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14th Congress of the Philippines

July 23, 2007 – TBA
Senate
Senate President	Juan Ponce Enrile
President Pro tempore	Jinggoy Estrada
Majority leader	Juan Miguel Zubiri
Minority leader	Aquilino Q. Pimentel, Jr.
House of Representatives
House Speaker	Prospero C. Nograles
Deputy Speaker (Luzon)	Arnulfo P. Fuentebella
Deputy Speaker (Visayas)	Raul V. Del Mar
Deputy Speaker (Mindanao)	Simeon A. Datumanong
Majority leader	Arthur D. Defensor, Sr.
Minority leader	Ronaldo B. Zamora
<13th (2004) · 15th (2010)>

The Fourteenth Congress of the Philippines is the current meeting of the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives. The convening of the 14th Congress follows the 2007 general elections, which will replace half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. It will be celebrating its centennial year of the Philippine Legislature.

Philippines

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Philippines

Government Constitution Legislature Congress (14th Congress) Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile House of Representatives Speaker Prospero Nograles Legislative districts Executive President (list) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Vice President (list) Noli De Castro Executive Departments Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno Court of Appeals Court of Tax Appeals Sandiganbayan Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections Chairman: Jose Melo Elections: 2010 | 2007 | 2004 | All Political parties Lakas-Kampi-CMD NPC Liberal Nacionalista UNO PDP-Laban PMP LDP Bayan Others Subdivisions Capital Regions Provinces Cities Municipalities Barangays Related topics Foreign relations Human rights

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Events

Batasang Pambansa bombing

On the evening of November 17, 2007, an explosion^[1] at the South Wing of the Batasang Pambansa Complex killed six people, including Rep. Wahab Akbar (Lakas-CMD, Lone District Basilan). The other fatalities included an aide of Akbar, a driver of Gabriela Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan, and three aides of Rep. Pryde Henry Teves (Lakas-CMD, 3rd District Negros Oriental).^[2] Ten others were injured in the blast, including Reps. Ilagan and Teves.

Arroyo impeachment

On October 5, 2007, Lawyer Robert Pulido filed a three-page impeachment complaint against President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo which was considered as a ploy by Malacañang according to the opposition. It was only supported by Rep. Edgar S. San Luis (independent, 4th District Laguna). On November 4, the House Committee on Justice dominated by pro-Arroyo lawmakers declared as "sufficient in form" the three-page impeachment complaint against President Arroyo filed by lawyer Robert Pulido.^[3] On November 6, the committee then deliberated if the complaint (due to the National Broadband Network controversy) is "sufficient in substance." If the complaint was declared "sufficient in form," it would be considered as an impeachment proceeding; only one impeachment proceeding is allowed by the constitution, if the committee declares the complaint "insufficient in substance," it would give Arroyo an immunity from impeachment for a year.^[4] The committee ultimately voted to trash the complaint, with minority members boycotting the hearing.^[5]

Bribery scandal investigation

Also occurring on November 13 was the Senate's hearing on the bribery scandal that occurred in the presidential palace.^[6]

The Manila Peninsula Rebellion

The Manila Peninsula rebellion was a rebellion in the Philippines on November 29, 2007. Detained Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, General Lim and other Magdalo officials walked out of their trial and marched through the streets of Makati City, called for the ouster of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and seized the second floor of The Peninsula Manila Hotel along Ayala Avenue. Former Vice-President Teofisto Guingona also joined the march to the hotel.

Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and Brigadier Gen. Danilo Lim surrendered to authorities after an armored personnel carrier rammed into the lobby of the hotel.^[7] Director Geary Barias declared that the standoff at the Manila Peninsula Hotel is over as Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV, Brig. Gen. Danilo Lim along with other junior officers agreed to leave the hotel and surrender to Barias after the 6 hour siege.^[8] There was difficulty getting out for a while due to the tear gas that was covering the area where they were hiding.

Days after the mutiny, the Makati City Regional Trial Court dismissed the rebellion charges against all the 14 civilians involved in the siege, and ordered their release.

National Broadband Network Scandal

The Philippine National Broadband Network controversy is a political affair that centers upon allegations of corruption primarily involving Former Commission on Elections (COMELEC) Chairman Benjamin Abalos, First Gentleman Mike Arroyo and President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo regarding the proposed government-managed National Broadband Network (NBN) for the Philippines and the awarding of its construction to the Chinese firm Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited (ZTE), a telecommunications and networking equipment provider.

The issue has captivated Filipino politics since it erupted in Philippine media around August 2007, largely through the articles of newspaper columnist Jarius Bondoc of the Philippine Star. It has also taken an interesting turn of events, including the resignation of Abalos as COMELEC chairman, the alleged bribery of congressmen and provincial governors (dubbed as "Bribery in the Palace"), the unseating of Jose de Venecia, Jr. as House Speaker, and the alleged "kidnapping" of designated National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) consultant-turned-NBN/ZTE witness Rodolfo Noel "Jun" Lozada, Jr.

The Spratly Islands Joint Exploration Agreement

In connection to the Philippine National Broadband Network controversy, The Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU) is a tripartite agreement between the Philippines, China and Vietnam to conduct seismic exploration in an area spanning 142,886 square kilometers west of Palawan. More specifically it is an agreement between Philippine National Oil Company -Exploration Corporation (PNOC-EC), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and Vietnam Oil and Gas Corporation (PetroVietnam), that was signed in September 2004 and took effect in July 2005.^[9] JMSU has already finished the first phase of the seismic exploration which lasted from September 1 to November 16, 2006, covering 11,000 line kilometers. A Chinese vessel conducted the survey, Vietnam processed the data gathered and this was interpreted by PNOC-EC in Manila. The second phase started in October 2007, covering 11,800 line kilometers. It was supposedly to end January 2008.

Sessions

• First Regular Session: July 23, 2007–June 13, 2008^[10]
• Second Regular Session: July 28, 2008–^[11]

Legislation

Laws passed by the 14th Congress:

Leadership

Senate

• President of the Senate

Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP)

• Senate President Pro-Tempore

Jose E. Estrada (PMP)

• Majority Floor Leader

Juan Miguel Zubiri (Lakas-Kampi-CMD)

• Minority Floor Leader

Aquilino Q. Pimentel, Jr. (PDP-LABAN)

House of Representatives

• Speaker of the House of Representatives

Prospero C. Nograles (Lakas-Kampi-CMD, 1st District of Davao City)

• Deputy Speakers

Luzon:

Arnulfo P. Fuentebella (NPC, 3rd District Camarines Sur)

Central Luzon:

Eric D. Singson (Lakas-Kampi-CMD, 2nd District Ilocos Sur)

Visayas:

Raul V. Del Mar (Lakas-Kampi-CMD/BO-PK, 1st District Cebu City)

Central Visayas:

Pablo P. Garcia (One Cebu/Lakas-Kampi-CMD, 2nd District Cebu)

Mindanao:

Simeon A. Datumanong (Lakas-Kampi-CMD, 2nd District Maguindanao)

Women:

Ma. Amelita C. Villarosa (Lakas-Kampi-CMD, Lone District Occidental Mindoro)

• Majority Floor Leader

Arthur D. Defensor, Sr. (Lakas-Kampi-CMD, 3rd District Iloilo)

• Minority Floor Leader

Ronaldo B. Zamora (Nacionalista, Lone District San Juan City)

Members

Senate

House of Representatives

Map of legislative districts of the Philippines as apportioned for the 2007 elections; The boundaries between independent cities and their former provinces are not shown on this map, so are the boundaries between independent cities/municipalities (Malabon-Navotas, Pateros-Taguig).

The term of office of the current members of the House of Representatives will be from June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2010.

Notes

Further reading

• Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
• The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. Quezon City: Giraffe Books. 2000. ISBN 971-8832-24-6. 

See also

• Congress of the Philippines
• Senate of the Philippines
• House of Representatives of the Philippines

References

External links

• "List of Senators". Senate of the Philippines. http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/senlist.htm. Retrieved 2006-09-16. 
• "The LAWPHi'L Project - Philippine Laws and Jurispudance Databank". Arellano Law Foundation. http://www.lawphil.net. Retrieved 2006-09-16. 
• House of Representatives of the Philippines
• Philippine Senate