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Year 1649 (MDCXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1649

January–June

• January 30 – King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded. His widow Henrietta Maria returns to her native France.
• January 30 – The Commonwealth of England, a republican form of government, replaces the monarchy as the form of government of England and later of Scotland and Ireland. Members of the Long Parliament serve as government.
• January 30 – Prince Charles Stuart declares himself King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland. At the time all three Kingdoms do not recognize him as ruler.
• February 5 – In Edinburgh, Scotland claimant King Charles II of England is declared King in his absence. Scotland is the first of the three Kingdoms to recognize his claim to the throne.
• March 11 – The Frondeurs (rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.
• March 19 – The House of Commons passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring that it is "useless and dangerous to the people of England".
• May 17 – The Banbury mutiny ends – leaders of the Leveller mutineers in the New Model Army are hanged.
• May 19 – An act declaring England to be a Commonwealth is passed by the Rump Parliament.
• May – Robert Blake is promoted to become an Admiral of the English fleet.

July–December

• August 8 – Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh completes Book VIII of Leabhar na nGenealach, in Galway, within days of an outbreak of the plague.
• August 15 – Admiral Robert Blake blockades Prince Rupert to allow Oliver Cromwell to land in Dublin and begin the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
• September 2 – The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.

Undated

• Urga is founded (now Mongolia's capital).
• The Digger movement is crushed at St George's Hill.
• The English Interregnum starts.
• The Siege of Drogheda and Sack of Wexford: The beginning of the end for the Irish Catholic Confederation.

Ongoing events

• Fronde civil war in France (1648–1653)
• Khmelnytsky Uprising in Ukraine (1648–1654)

Births

• February 2 – Pope Benedict XIII (d. 1730)
• February 8 – Gabriel Daniel, French Jesuit historian (d. 1728)
• February 11 – William Carstares, Scottish minister (d. 1715)
• April 5 – Elihu Yale, American benefactor of Yale University (d. 1721)
• April 9 – James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1685)
• June 13 – Adrien Baillet, French scholar and critic (d. 1706)
• July 23 – Pope Clement XI (d. 1721)
• September 15 – Titus Oates, English minister and plotter (d. 1705)
• December 7 – Charles Garnier, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1606)

Deaths

• January 30 – King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland (executed) (b. 1600)
• March 9 – James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish statesman (b. 1606)
• March 9 – Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier (executed) (b. 1590)
• March 16 – Jean de Brébeuf, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1593)
• March 19 – Gerhard Johann Vossius, German classical scholar and theologian (b. 1577)
• March 26 – John Winthrop First Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. c.1587)
• May 14 – Friedrich Spanheim, Dutch theologian (b. 1600)
• June 3 – Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portugues historian and poet (b. 1590)
• September 6 – Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick, English explorer and geographer (b. 1574)
• September 15 – John Floyd, English Jesuit preacher (b. 1572)
• October 3 – Giovanni Diodati, Swiss Protestant clergyman (b. 1576)
• October 16 – Isaac van Ostade, Dutch painter (b. 1621)
• November 19 – Caspar Schoppe, German scholar (b. 1576)
• December 4 – William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (b. 1585)
• December 8 – Noël Chabanel, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1613)

See also Category:1649 deaths.

From Wikiquote

From Familypedia

People of the year 1649 at Familypedia

11 people were born in 1649

5 children were born to the 6 women born in 1649

4 people died in 1649

421 people lived in 1649

Events of the year 1649 at Familypedia

10 people were married in 1649.

There were 0 military battles in 1649.