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The 1700s decade ran from January 1, 1700, to December 31, 1709. It was the first decade of the 18th century.

Events and trends

Peter the Great in the Battle of Poltava

Europe on the eve of the War of the Spanish Succession (1700)

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general.

• 1700: The 1700 Cascadia earthquake (magnitude 9) occurs off the coast of the Pacific Northwest; the coast of Japan is struck by a tsunami.
• Perhaps 1700: The Bonneville Slide blocked the Columbia River near the site of present-day Cascade Locks, Oregon with a land bridge 200 feet (60 m) high. The river would eventually remove the blockage, but this event would become remembered in the local legends of the Native Americans as the Bridge of the Gods.
• 1700–21: Russia supplants Sweden as the dominant Baltic power after the Great Northern War.
• 1701–1714: War of the Spanish Succession was a conflict which involved most of Europe.^[1]
• 1701–1702: The Daily Courant and the The Norwich Post becomes the first daily newspapers in England.
• 1702: The first successful English daily, The Daily Courant, was published.
• 1702: Forty-seven Ronin attack Kira Yoshinaka and then commit seppuku in Japan.
• 1702–1715: Camisard Rebellion in France.
• 1703: Saint Petersburg founded by Peter the Great. Russian capital until 1918.
• 1703–1711: The Rákóczi Uprising against the Habsburg Monarchy.
• 1704: End of Japan's Genroku period.
• 1707: Act of Union passed merging the Scottish and the English Parliaments, thus establishing The Kingdom of Great Britain.^[2]
• 1707: After Aurangzeb's death, the Mughal Empire enters a long decline and the Maratha Empire slowly replaces it.
• 1707: Mount Fuji erupts in Japan.
• 1707: War of 27 years between the Marathas and Mughals ends in India.
• 1708: The Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies and English Company Trading to the East Indies merged to form the United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies.
• 1708–1709: Famine kills one-third of East Prussia's population.
• Great Frost of 1709: Coldest winter in 500 years.
• 1709: Hotaki dynasty founded in Afghanistan.
• 1709: Charles XII of Sweden flees to Ottoman Empire after Peter I of Russia defeats his army at the Battle of Poltava.

• The Age of Enlightenment – The Western revolution in philosophy began, which would gave birth to Modern political thought and philosophy.
• The Industrial Revolution began.
• Antonio Stradivari's 'Golden Period' of violin making began.

World leaders

• King Frederick IV of Denmark (1699 – 1730).
• King William III of England and Scotland (1689 – 1702).
• Kangxi Emperor 康熙帝 (Elhe taifin) 仁帝 of Qing Dynasty (1661 – 1722).
• Queen Anne of Great Britain (1702 – 1714).
• King Louis XIV of France (1643 – 1715).
• Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658 – 1705).
• Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1705 – 1711).
• Frederick I of Prussia.
• Tsar Peter I of Russia (1682 – 1725).
• King Philip V of Spain (1700 – 1746).
• King Charles XII of Sweden (1697 – 1718).
• Mughal Empire

References

1. ^ "War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714". Historyofwar.org. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/wars_spanishsuccession.html. Retrieved 2009-04-25.  
2. ^ Historic uk – heritage of britain accommodation guide (2007-05-03). "The history of Scotland – The Act of Union 1707". Historic-uk.com. http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/ActofUnion.htm. Retrieved 2009-04-25.