1800: Wikis

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Categories: 1800

Encyclopedia

Updated live from Wikipedia, last check: May 28, 2012 21:02 UTC (41 seconds ago)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the year. For the toll-free telephone number, see Toll-free telephone number.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	17th century – 18th century – 19th century
Decades:	1770s 1780s 1790s – 1800s – 1810s 1820s 1830s
Years:	1797 1798 1799 – 1800 – 1801 1802 1803

1800 in topic:
Subjects: Archaeology – Architecture –
Art – Literature (Poetry) – Music – Science
Sports – Rail Transport
Countries: Australia – Canada – France – Germany – Ireland – Mexico – Netherlands – New Zealand – Norway – South Africa – Spain – UK – USA
Leaders: State leaders – Colonial governors
Category: Establishments – Disestablishments
Births – Deaths – Works

Napoleon crosses the Alps.

Year 1800 (MDCCC) was an exceptional common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Sunday ^[1] of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, February 28 [O.S. February 17, 1800] 1800, but 12 days ahead since Saturday, March 1 [O.S. February 18, 1800] 1800.

1 Events of 1800
2 Births
- 2.1 January–June
3 Deaths
- 3.1 January–June
- 3.2 July–December
4 Notes

Events of 1800

World population was nearing 1 billion people. The 1 billion milestone will not be accomplished until 2 years later, in 1802. The population distribution by region:
- Africa: 107,000,000
- Asia: 635,000,000
  - China:300–400,000,000 ^[2]
- Europe: 203,000,000
- Latin-America: 24,000,000
- Northern America: 7,000,000
- Oceania: 2,000,000

January–March

February 13 – The Bank of France is founded
March 14 – Cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti succeeds Pius VI as Pius VII, the 251st pope.
March 20 – Alessandro Volta describes his new invention, the voltaic pile, the first chemical battery, in a letter to the Royal Society.

April–June

April – Voting begins in the United States presidential election, 1800; it will last until October. The result is not announced until February 1801.
April 24 – The U.S. Library of Congress is founded.
May 5 – Great Britain passes the Act of Union to join Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom (to take effect on 1 January 1801). The act is signed by King George III in August.
May 15 – Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps and invades Italy.
June 2 – First smallpox vaccination is made in North America, at Trinity, Newfoundland.
June 14 – Battle of Marengo: Napoleon defeats the Austrian troops near Marengo, Italy.

July–September

September 5 – At the invitation of the Maltese, British troops liberate the Islands of Malta and Gozo from the French.
September 30 – The Convention of 1800, or Treaty of Mortefontaine, is signed between France, Britain, and the United States of America, ending the Quasi-War.^[3]

October–December

November 1
- U.S. President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
- Middlebury College is granted its charter by the Vermont General Assembly.
November 17 – The U.S. Congress holds its first Washington, D.C. session.
December 3 – Battle of Hohenlinden: the French army defeats German troops.
December 24
- An assault on Napoleon Bonaparte fails in Paris.
- Pierre Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de la Chevalerie found the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Paris.

Ongoing events

French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802)–Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
Napoleonic Wars (1799–1815)–Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign

Births

**1800 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	1800 MDCCC
Ab urbe condita	2553
Armenian calendar	1249 ԹՎ ՌՄԽԹ
Bahá'í calendar	-44 – -43
Bengali calendar	1207
Berber calendar	2750
Buddhist calendar	2344
Burmese calendar	1162
Byzantine calendar	7308 – 7309
Chinese calendar	己未年十二月初七日 (4436/4496-12-7) — to — 庚申年十一月十六日 (4437/4497-11-16)
Coptic calendar	1516 – 1517
Ethiopian calendar	1792 – 1793
Hebrew calendar	5560 – 5561
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1855 – 1856
- Shaka Samvat	1722 – 1723
- Kali Yuga	4901 – 4902
Holocene calendar	11800
Iranian calendar	1178 – 1179
Islamic calendar	1214 – 1215
Japanese calendar	Kansei 12 (寛政12年)
Korean calendar	4133
Thai solar calendar	2343

January–June

January 1 – Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (d. 1857)
January 6 – Anna Maria Hall, Irish writer (d. 1889)
January 7 – Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States (d. 1874)
January 11 – Anyos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist, the inventor of the Dynamo (d.1895)
January 12 – George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, English diplomat and statesman (d. 1870)
January 14 – Ludwig von Köchel, Austrian musicologist (d. 1877)
January 17 – Caleb Cushing, American statesman and diplomat (d. 1879)
January 24 – Edwin Chadwick, English social reformer (d. 1890)
January 26
- Johann Gerhard Oncken, German Baptist preacher (d. 1884)
- Elizabeth Ann Whitney, Mormon leader (d. 1882)
January 27 – John Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington, English statesman (d. 1875)
February 1 – Brian Houghton Hodgson, English civil servant (d. 1894)
February 6 – Achille Devéria, French painter and lithographer (d. 1857)
February 9
- Hyrum Smith, American religious leader (d. 1844) j
- Joseph von Führich, Austrian painter (d. 1876)
February 11 – William Fox Talbot, English photographic pioneer (d. 1877)
February 12 – John Edward Gray, British zoologist (d. 1875)
February 23 – William Jardine, Scottish naturalist (d. 1874)
February 26
- Lucius Lyon, U.S. statesman (d. 1851)
- John Baptist Purcell, U.S. (Irish-born) archbishop (d. 1883)
March 2 – Evgeny Baratynsky, Russian poet (d. 1844)
March 3 – Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (d. 1862)
March 4 – William Price, British physician and eccentric (d. 1893)
- Victor Aimé Huber, German social reformer (d. 1869)
- George Hudson, English railway financier (d. 1871)
March 12 – Louis Prosper Gachard, Belgian man of letters (d. 1885)
March 13 – Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Turkish statesman and diplomat
March 16 – Emperor Ninko of Japan (d. 1846)
March 17 – Rudolf Ewald Stier, German Protestant churchman and mystic (d. 1862)
March 20
- Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican head of state and politician (d. 1845)
- Gottfried Bernhardy, German philologist and literary historian (d. 1875)
March 25
- Alexis Paulin Paris, French scholar and author (d. 1881)
- Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and mineralogist (d. 1889)
March 28 – Johann Georg Wagler, German herpetologist (d. 1832)
April 2 – Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, Polish nobleman (d. 1874)
April 4 – Tokugawa Nariaki, Japanese daimyo of Mito (d. 1860)
April 15 – James Clark Ross, British naval officer and explorer (d. 1862)
April 16
- Jakob Heine, German orthopaedist (d. 1879)
- George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan, British soldier (d. 1888)
April 29 – Hiram Cronk, last surviving veteran of the War of 1812 (d. 1905)
May 1 – James Black, creator of the original Bowie knife (d. 1870)
May 4 – John McLeod Campbell, Scottish churchman (d. 1872)
May 5 – Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (d. 1864)
May 6 – Roman Sanguszko, Polish noble (d. 1881)
May 8 – Armand Carrel, French writer (d. 1836)
May 9
- John Brown, American abolitionist (d. 1859)
- Samuel Carter Hall, English journalist (d. 1889)
May 30 – Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach, German geometer (d. 1827)
June 1 – Charles Fremantle, Royal Navy officer (d. 1869)
June 2 – Nicholas P. Trist, secretary to Andrew Jackson (d. 1874)
June 3 – Gustaw Potworowski, Polish activist (d. 1860)
June 17 – William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, Irish astronomer (d. 1867)
June 23 – Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician and social activist (d. 1846)
June 30 – Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1873)

Deaths

January–June

January 1 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French Naturalist (b. 1716)
January 6
- William Jones, English divine (b. 1726)
- Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, German soldier (b. 1738)
January 9 – Jean Étienne Championnet, French general (b.1762)
January 13 – Dempsey Burges, Republican U.S. Congressman (b. 1751)
January 20 – Thomas Mifflin, fifth President of the United States in Congress assembled under the Articles of Confederation (b. 1744)
January 22 – George Steevens, English Shakespearean commentator (b. 1736)
January 23 – Edward Rutledge, U.S. statesman (b. 1749)
February 2 – James C. Jarvis, United States Navy officer (b. 1787)
February 23 – Joseph Warton, English academic and literary critic (b. 1722)
March – Joseph de Guignes, French orientalist (b. 1721)
March 1 – John Hazelwood, officer in the Continental Navy (b. 1726)
March 13 – Nana Phadnavis, Maratha statesman (b. 1742)
March 14 – Daines Barrington, English naturalist (b. 1727)
March 21 – William Blount, U.S. statesman (b. 1749)
March 29 – Marc René, marquis de Montalembert, French military engineer and writer (b. 1714)
April 13 – Kazimierz Poniatowski, Polish nobleman (b. 1721)
April 25
- Ezekiel Cornell, Continental Congressman from Rhode Island (b. 1732)
- William Cowper, English poet (b. 1731)
May 4 – Armand, duc d'Aiguillon (b. 1750)
May 7 – Niccola Piccinni, Italian composer (b. 1728)
May 18 – Alexander Suvorov, Count of Rymnik (b. 1729)
May 23 – Henry Cort, English ironmaster (b. 1740)
June 14
- Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, French military leader (killed in battle) (b. 1768)
- Jean Baptiste Kléber, French general (assassinated) (b. 1753)
June 20 – Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (b. 1719)
June 24 – Charles Stewart, American revolutionary (b. 1729)
June 28 – Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, Grenadier officer in the French army (b. 1743)
June 30 – Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, British politician (b. 1732)

July–December

July 14 – Lorenzo Mascheroni, Italian mathematician (b. 1750)
July 18 – John Rutledge, governor of South Carolina (b. 1739)
August 24 – Rawlins Lowndes, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1721)
August 25 – Elizabeth Montagu, English literary critic (b. 1720)
August 31 – John Blair, American politician (b. 1732)
September 2 – Maciej Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (b. 1749)
September 26 – William Billings, American choral composer (b. 1746)
September 27 – William Gibbons, American lawyer and revolutionary (b. 1726)
September 29 – Michael Denis, Austrian poet (b. 1729)
October 4 – Johann Hermann, German physician and naturalist (b. 1738)
October 10 – Gabriel Prosser, American slave revolutionary
October 16 – Benjamin Huntington, American lawyer and politician (b. 1736)
October 28 – Artemas Ward, American Major General in the American Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts (b. 1727)
November 5 – Jesse Ramsden, English astronomical instrument maker (b. 1735)
November 14 – François Claude Amour, marquis de Bouillé, French general (b. 1739)
November 30 – Charles Adams, second son of John Adams, the 2nd President of the United States (b. 1770)
November 30 – Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby, English eccentric nobleman (b. 1712)
December 7 – Wilhelm von Knyphausen, Hessian Lieutenant-General (b. 1716)
December 17 – William Peery, American farmer and lawyer (b. 1743)
December 26 – Mary Robinson, English poet (b. 1756)
December 27 – Hugh Blair, Scottish Presbyterian preacher and man of letters (b. 1718)
date unknown
- Jean-Baptiste Audebert, French artist and naturalist
- Samuel Barrington, British admiral (b. 1729)
- Thomas Conway, Irish soldier (b. 1734)
- George Dixon, English sea captain and explorer (b. 1755)
- Charles Johnstone, Irish writer (b. 1719)
- Aleksander August Zamoyski, Polish nobleman

Notes

^ "Calendar in year 1800 (Russia)kissed Englands bum" (full Julian calendar), webpage: Julian-1800 (Russia used the Julian calendar until 1919).
^ Roberts, J: "History of the World.". Penguin, 1994.
^ "France - Convention of 1800 : Text of the Treaty". The Avalon Project. Yale Law School. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/fr1800.asp.

Categories: 1800

Quotes

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From Wikiquote

This page is a placeholder for a page about the year 1800. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump. In the meantime, Wikipedia's 1800 article offers a list of noteworthy events of this year.

Category: Year page placeholders

Simple English

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	17th century - 18th century - 19th century
Decades:	1770s 1780s 1790s - 1800s - 1810s 1820s 1830s
Years:	1797 1798 1799 - 1800 - 1801 1802 1803

Events

World population hits 1 billion.
March 14 - Cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti is elected pope as Pius VII.
March 21 - Pius VII is ordained.
April 24 - U.S. Library of Congress founded.
May 5 - Great Britain passes the Act of Union to join Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to take effect on 1 January 1801. The act is signed by King George III in August.
May 15 - Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps and invades Italy.
June 14 - Battle of Marengo, Napoleon defeats the Austrian troops near Marengo, Italy.
June 2 - First smallpox vaccination in North America, at Trinity, Newfoundland.
June 27 - Pascha Jussuf Karamanli of Tripoli declares war on Sweden by having the flagpole on the consulate chopped down.
September 5 - The island of Malta, that was occupied by the French, is conquered by British troops.
November 1 - U.S. President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
November 17 - The U.S. Congress holds its first Washington, DC session.
December 3 - Battle of Hohenlinden, the French army defeats the Austrian troops.
December 24 - An assault on Napoleon Bonaparte fails in Paris.
December 24 - Pierre Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de la Chevalerie found the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Paris.
Invention of the voltaic pile by Alessandro Volta: the first chemical battery
The infrared radiation is discovered by Wilhelm Herschel.
The Althing of Iceland, the world's oldest parliament, is abolished.

Births

Deaths

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Contents

Events of 1800

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Ongoing events

Births

January–June

Deaths

January–June

July–December

Notes

Quotes

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Simple English

Events

Births

Deaths

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