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Aalborg, a city and seaport of Denmark, the seat of a
bishop, and chief town of the amt (county) of its name, on
the south bank of the Limfjord, which connects the North Sea and
the Cattegat. Pop. (1901) 31,457. The situation is typical of the
north of Jutland. To the west the Limfjord broadens into an
irregular lake, with low, marshy shores and many islands.
North-west is the Store Vildmose, a swamp where the mirage is seen
in summer. South-east lies the similar Lille Vildmose. A railway
connects Aalborg with Hjörring, Frederikshavn and Skagen to the
north, and with Aarhus and the lines from Germany to the south. The
harbour is good and safe, though difficult of access. Aalborg is a
growing industrial and commercial centre, exporting grain and fish.
An old castle and some picturesque houses of the 17th century
remain. The Budolphi church dates mostly from the middle of the
18th century, while the Frue church was partially burnt in 1894,
but the foundation of both is of the 14th century or earlier. There
are also an ancient hospital and a museum of art and antiquities.
On the north side of the fjord is Nörre Sundby, connected with
Aalborg by a pontoon and also by an iron railway bridge, one of the
finest engineering works in the kingdom. Aalborg received
town-privileges in 1342, and the bishopric dates from 1554.
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