![]() Viking 2 on the surface of Mars |
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| Fact Sheet | |
|---|---|
| Orbital Launches | |
| First | 6 January |
| Last | 28 December |
| Total | 131 |
| Catalogued | 128 |
| National Firsts | |
| Satellite | |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden Flights | Thor DSV-2U |
| Retirements | Voskhod Scout B-1 Soyuz Soyuz-M Thor-Burner |
| Manned flights | |
| Orbital | 3 |
| Total travellers | 6 |
| Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |
| Remarks | ||||||
| 22
June 18:04:00 |
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| Low Earth | Space station | 8 August 1977 | Successful | |||
| Visited by three crews, one of which failed to dock | ||||||
| 6
July 12:08:45 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 5) | Salyut expedition | 24
August 18:32:17 |
Partial mission failure | |||
| Manned flight with two cosmonauts, final flight of Soyuz 11A511, returned early due to crew illness | ||||||
| 15
September 09:48:30 |
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| Low Earth | Salyut expedition | 23
September 07:40:47 |
Successful | |||
| Manned flight with two cosmonauts | ||||||
| 14
October 17:39:18 |
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| Low Earth (Intended: Salyut 5) | Salyut expedition | 16
October 17:45:53 |
Spacecraft failure | |||
| Manned flight with two cosmonauts, failed to dock with Salyut 5 | ||||||
| Timeline of spaceflight | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | |||||||
| 1950s | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | |||
| 1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | |||
| 1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
| 1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | |||
| 1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |||
| 2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
| 2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
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