| Fact Sheet | |
|---|---|
| National Firsts | |
| Space Traveller | |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden Flights | Titan 34D |
| Retirements | Titan IIIC Titan IIID |
| Manned flights | |
| Orbital | 6 |
| Total travellers | 16 |
Contents |
| ← Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec → |
| Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Launch site | LSP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January |
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| 21
January 19:30 |
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| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 23 May | Successful | |||
March |
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| 5
March 00:23 |
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| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 6
March 19:25 |
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| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Final flight of Titan IIIC | |||||||
| 22
March 16:00 |
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| NASA | Low Earth | Development test flight | 30
March 16:04 |
Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Monitor orbiter performance | Successful | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Remote sensing | Successful | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with two astronauts Only Shuttle flight to land at White Sands Space Harbor Shuttle Imaging Radar-A (SIR-1) |
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April |
|||||||
| 19
April 19:45 |
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| Low Earth | Space station | 7 February 1991 | Successful | ||||
| DOS-6 part of Salyut program | |||||||
May |
|||||||
| 11
May 18:35 |
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| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 5 December | Successful | |||
| NRO | Sun-synchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 13
May 09:58 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EO-1 | 27
August 15:04 |
Successful | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with two cosmonauts | |||||||
| 23
May 05:58 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 6
June 00:05 |
Successful | ||||
June |
|||||||
| 24
June 16:29 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-1 | 2
July 14:20 |
Successful | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first French space traveller | |||||||
| 27
June 15:00 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Developmental test flight | 4
July 16:09 |
Successful | |||
| US Air Force | In orbit | Successful | |||||
| Utah State | Low Earth | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with two astronauts, final developmental test flight | |||||||
July |
|||||||
| 10
July 09:57 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 13
August 01:29 |
Successful | ||||
August |
|||||||
| 19
August 17:11 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-2 | 10
December 19:02 |
Successful | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
September |
|||||||
| 9
September 02:12 |
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| ESA | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | 9 September | Launch Failure | |||
| Sirio 2 | Intended: Geosynchronous | ||||||
| Third stage turbopump malfunction | |||||||
| 18
September 04:58 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 16
October 17:06 |
Successful | ||||
| 28
September 23:17 |
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| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
October |
|||||||
| 30
October 04:05 |
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| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Titan 34D and Inertial Upper Stage | |||||||
| 31
October 11:20 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 14
December 17:17 |
Successful | ||||
November |
|||||||
| 11
November 12:19 |
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| NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 16
November 14:33 |
Successful | |||
| SBS | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Telesat Canada | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| West Germany | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 16 November | Successful | |||
| Manned orbital flight with four astronauts; First
"operational" Shuttle flight Anik C3 retired 18 June 1997 |
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| 17
November 21:22 |
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| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 13 August 1985 | Successful | |||
| Final flight of Titan IIID | |||||||
December |
|||||||
| 21
December 02:38 |
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| US Air Force | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | |||
| ← Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec → |
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 March | Venera 13 | landed on Venus | |
| 5 March | Venera 14 | landed on Venus | |
| 30 March | ISEE-3/ICE | 1st flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 19,570 kilometres (12,160 mi) |
| 23 April | ISEE-3/ICE | 2nd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 21,137 kilometres (13,134 mi) |
| 27 September | ISEE-3/ICE | 3rd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 22,790 kilometres (14,160 mi) |
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 July 02:39 |
2 hours 33 minutes |
05:12 | Salyut 7 EO-1 | Performing the first EVA from Salyut 7, Lebedev anchored himself with a foot restraint, while Berezovoy assisted from the hatch. After collecting and placing samples on the exterior surface of the spacecraft, Lebedev tested methods for assembly and disassembly work in space, including the Istok panel experiment of turning bolts with a special wrench. |
| Timeline of spaceflight | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | |||||||
| 1950s | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | |||
| 1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | |||
| 1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
| 1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | |||
| 1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |||
| 2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
| 2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
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