| Fact Sheet | |
|---|---|
| Rockets | |
| Maiden Flights | Atlas
H Space Shuttle Challenger |
| Retirements | Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D |
| Manned flights | |
| Orbital | 6 |
| Total travellers | 25 |
Contents |
| ← Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec → |
| Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Launch site | LSP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
February |
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| 9
February 13:47 |
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| US Navy | Low Earth | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Atlas H | |||||||
March |
|||||||
| 2
March 09:37 |
|||||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 19
September 00:28 |
Successful | ||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Sample return | 23 August | Successful | ||||
| 28
March 15:52 |
|||||||
| NOAA | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | |||
| Spacecraft failed in June 1984[1] | |||||||
April |
|||||||
| 4
April 18:30 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 9
April 18:53 |
Successful | |||
| NASA | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Manned orbital flight with four astronauts; Maiden flight of Space Shuttle Challenger | |||||||
| 15
April 18:45 |
|||||||
| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 21 August | Successful | |||
| 20
April 13:10 |
|||||||
| Low Earth Planned: Docked to Salyut 7 |
Salyut 7 EO-2 | 22
April 13:28 |
Docking failure | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts; Failed to dock with Salyut 7 | |||||||
May |
|||||||
| 19
May 22:26 |
|||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Final flight of Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D | |||||||
June |
|||||||
| 9
June 23:23 |
|||||||
| US Navy | Low Earth | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 16
June 11:59 |
|||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| AMSAT | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Eutelsat 1F1 retired in 1996 | |||||||
| 18
June 11:33 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 24
June 14:56 |
Successful | |||
| Telesat Canada | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geostationary |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Telkom Indonesia | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (Challenger) | Microgravity research | 24
June 14:56 |
Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (Challenger) | Scientific experiments | 24
June 14:56 |
Successful | |||
| Manned orbital flight with five astronauts;
including the first female American astronaut Anik C2 retired 7 January 1998 |
|||||||
| 20
June 18:45 |
|||||||
| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 21 March 1984 | Successful | |||
| NRO | Sun-synchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 27
June 09:12 |
|||||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EO-2 | 23
November 19:58 |
Successful | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with two cosmonauts | |||||||
July |
|||||||
| 14
July 10:21 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 31
July 15:41 |
|||||||
| NRO | Molniya | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
August |
|||||||
| 17
August 12:08 |
|||||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 17
September 23:43 |
Successful | ||||
| 30
August 06:32 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 5
September 07:40 |
Successful | |||
| ISRO | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (Challenger) | Payload compatibility testing | 5
September 07:40 |
Successful | |||
| Manned orbital flight with five astronauts | |||||||
October |
|||||||
| 19
October 00:45 |
|||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 20
October 09:59 |
|||||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 16
November 04:18 |
Successful | ||||
November |
|||||||
| 18
November 06:32 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 28
November 16:00 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 8
December 23:47 |
Successful | |||
| NASA/ESRO | Low Earth (Columbia) | Microgravity research | |||||
| Manned orbital flight with six astronauts; Maiden flight of Spacelab Long Module | |||||||
| ← Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec → |
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 October | Venera 15 | Entered Cytherean orbit | Radar mapper mission |
| 14 October | Venera 16 | Entered Cytherean orbit | Radar mapper mission |
| 21 October | ISEE-3/ICE | 4th flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 17,440 kilometres (10,840 mi) |
| 22 December | ISEE-3/ICE | 5th flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 120 kilometres (75 mi) |
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 April 21:05 |
4 hours 10 minutes |
8 April 01:15 |
STS-6 (Challenger) | Test spacesuits and tools for future space construction.[2] First spacewalk from a Space Shuttle.[3] | |
| 1 November 04:47 |
2 hours 50 minutes |
07:36 | Salyut 7 EO-2 | Installed a new solar panel to increase the station's electrical output. | |
| 3 November 03:47 |
2 hours 55 minutes |
06:42 | Salyut 7 EO-2 | Installed a second new solar panel, increasing electrical output by 50%. |
| Timeline of spaceflight | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | |||||||
| 1950s | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | |||
| 1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | |||
| 1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
| 1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | |||
| 1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |||
| 2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
| 2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
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