From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1990 (MCMXC) was a common year that started on a Monday. In the Gregorian calendar, it was the 1990th year of the Common Era, or of Anno Domini; the 990th year of the 2nd millennium; the 90th year of the 20th century; and the 1st of the 1990s.

It is often considered the final year of the Cold War era.

Events

January

• January 4 – Two trains collide in Sangi, Pakistan, killing between 200 and 300 people and injuring an estimated 700 others.
• January 7 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public due to safety concerns.

Jan. 7 – The Pisa tower closed.

• January 9 – Ugandan Lt. Gen. Bazilio Olara-Okello, who led a coup against Dr. Apolo Milton Obote's government, dies in Ormduruman Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan.
• January 10 – Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc.
• January 11 – Cold War: In Lithuania, 300,000 demonstrate for independence.
• January 13 – Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond, Virginia.
• January 15 – Thousands storm the Stasi headquarters in Berlin in an attempt to view their government records.
• January 18 – In Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.
• January 20 – Cold War: Soviet troops occupy Baku, Azerbaijan, under the state of emergency decree issued by Gorbachev and kill over 130 and wound over 700 protesters for national independence.^[1][2]
• January 22 – Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. is convicted of releasing the Morris worm.
• January 25 – Avianca Flight 52 crashes into Cove Neck, Long Island, after a miscommunication between the flight crew and JFK Airport officials.
• January 25–26 – The Burns' Day storm kills 97 in northwestern Europe.

Jan. 28 – Super Bowl XXIV.

Jan. 29: Captain is on trial for the Exxon Valdez oil spill.

• January 27 – The city of Tiraspol in the Moldavian SSR briefly declares independence.
• January 29 – The trial of Joseph Hazelwood, former skipper of the Exxon Valdez, begins in Anchorage, Alaska. He is accused of negligence that resulted in America's worst oil spill to date.
• January 31 – Cold War: The first McDonald's in Moscow, Russia opens.

February

• February 2 – Apartheid: In South Africa, President F.W. de Klerk allows the African National Congress to legally function again and promises to free Nelson Mandela.
• February 5 – Manuel Fraga becomes the president of Galicia, Spain.
• February 10 – South African President F.W. de Klerk announces that Nelson Mandela will be released the next day.
• February 11 – James "Buster" Douglas knocks out Mike Tyson to win the World Heavyweight Boxing crown.
• February 11 – Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison, near Cape Town, South Africa, after 27 years behind bars.
• February 13 – German reunification: An agreement is reached for a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.
• February 13 – Drexel Burnham Lambert files for bankruptcy protection, Chapter 11.
• February 14 – The Pale Blue Dot picture was sent back from the Voyager 1 probe after completing its primary mission, it was around 3.5 billion miles away from earth.
• February 15 – The United Kingdom and Argentina restore diplomatic relations after 8 years. The UK had severed ties in response to Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands, a British Dependent Territory, in 1982.
• February 26 – The Sandinistas are defeated in the Nicaraguan elections.
• February 26 – The USSR agrees to withdraw all 73,500 troops from Czechoslovakia by July, 1991.
• February 27 – Exxon Valdez oil spill: Exxon and its shipping company are indicted on 5 criminal counts.

March

• March 1 – A fire at the Sheraton Hotel in Cairo, Egypt, kills 16 people.
• March 1 – Steve Jackson Games is raided by the U.S. Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
• March 1 – The Royal New Zealand Navy discontinues its daily rum ration.
• March 6 – An SR-71 sets a U.S. transcontinental speed record of 1 hour 8 minutes 17 seconds, on what is publicized as its last official flight.
• March 9 – Police seal off Brixton in South London after another night of protests against the poll tax.
• March 9 – Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic American to serve in that position.
• March 9 – Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Clyde Wells confirms he will rescind Newfoundland's approval of the Meech Lake Accord.
• March 10 – Eighteen months after seizing power in a coup, Prosper Avril is ousted in Haiti.
• March 11 – Cold War: Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union with the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
• March 11 – Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected Chilean president since 1970.
• March 15 – Iraq hangs British journalist Farzad Bazoft for spying. Daphne Parish, a British nurse, is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment as an accomplice.
• March 15 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first executive president of the Soviet Union.
• March 15 – Cold War: The Soviet Union announces that Lithuania's declaration of independence is invalid.
• March 18 – Twelve paintings, collectively worth from $100 to $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts by 2 thieves posing as police officers. This is the largest art theft in US history, and the paintings (as of 2007) have not been recovered.
• March 18 – Cold War: East Germany holds its first free elections.
• March 20 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
• March 21 – After 75 years of South African rule, Namibia becomes independent.
• March 24 – Australian federal election, 1990: The government of Australian prime minister Bob Hawke is re-elected for a 4th term.
• March 25 – In New York City, a fire due to arson at an illegal social club called "Happy Land" kills 87.
• March 25 – Archbishop of Canterbury Robert Runcie announces his intention to retire at the end of the year.
• March 26 – The 62nd Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, with Driving Miss Daisy winning Best Picture.
• March 27 – The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba.
• March 28 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal.
• March 31 – "The Second Battle of Trafalgar": A massive anti-poll tax demonstration in Trafalgar Square, London, turns into a riot; 471 people are injured, and 341 arrested.

April

• April 1 – Strangeways Prison riot: The longest prison riot in Britain's history begins at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, and continues for 3 weeks and 3 days, until April 25.
• April 6 – Robert Mapplethorpe's "The Perfect Moment" show of nude and homoerotic photographs opens at the Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center, in spite of accusations of indecency by Citizens for Community Values.
• April 7 – Iran Contra Affair: John Poindexter is found guilty of 5 charges for his part in the scandal; the convictions are later reversed on appeal.
• April 8 – Scandinavian Star, a Bahamas-registered ferry, catches fire en route from Norway to Denmark, leaving 158 dead.
• April 9 – Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority, Inc. was established.
• April 13 – Cold War: The Soviet Union apologizes for the Katyn Massacre.
• April 15 – Food poisoning kills 450 guests at an engagement party in Uttar Pradesh.
• April 20 – STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched aboard Space Shuttle Discovery.
• April 24 – The Space Shuttle Discovery places the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit.
• April 24 – Cold War: West Germany and East Germany agree to merge currency and economies on July 1.
• April 25 – Violeta Chamorro is elected President of Nicaragua.

May

• May 1 – The former Philippine Episcopal Church (supervised by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America) was granted full autonomy and raised to the states of an Autocephalous Anglican Province and renamed the Episcopal Church of the Philippines.
• May 2 – In London, a man brandishing a knife robs courier Nicholas Lane of bearer bonds worth £292 million (the largest mugging to date).
• May 4 – Cold War: Latvia declares independence from the Soviet Union.
• May 5 – The 35th Eurovision Song Contest takes place in Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
• May 15 – Portrait of Doctor Gachet by Vincent van Gogh is sold for a record $82.5 million.
• May 16 – Jim Henson dies at 1:21 a.m. from organ failure at the age of 53 at New York Hospital.
• May 17 – The World Health Organization removes homosexuality from its list of diseases.
• May 20 – Cold War: The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.
• May 22 – Cold War: The leaders of the Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen announce the unification of their countries as the Republic of Yemen.
• May 22 – Microsoft releases Windows 3.0.
• May 24 – The Edmonton Oilers defeat the Boston Bruins in the 1990 Stanley Cup Finals for their fifth Stanley Cup.
• May 29 – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) founded.

June

• June 1 – Cold War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production and begin destroying their respective stocks.
• June 1 – Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army shoot and kill Major Michael Dillon-Lee and Private William Robert Davies of the British Army. Dillon-Lee is killed outside his home in Dortmund, Germany and Davies is killed at a railway station in Lichfield, England.
• June 2 – The Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak spawns 88 confirmed tornadoes in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio, killing 12; 37 tornadoes occur in Indiana, eclipsing the previous record of 21 during the Super Outbreak of April 1974.
• June 7 – Universal Studios Florida opens to the public.
• June 8 – The 1990 FIFA World Cup begins in Italy.
• June 12 – Cold War: The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.
• June 14 – 1990 NBA Finals: The Detroit Pistons defeat the Portland Trail Blazers.
• June 21 – An earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter Scale kills thousands in the Iranian city of Manjil.^[3]
• June 22 – Underwater volcano Mount Didicas erupts in the Philippines.
• June 24 – Kathleen Young and Irene Templeton are ordained as priests in St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, becoming the first Anglican women priests in the United Kingdom.
• June 26 – U.S. President Bush breaks his 1988 'no new taxes' campaign pledge, accepting tax revenue increases as a necessity to reduce the budget deficit. This will greatly decrease his popularity in subsequent years.

July

• July 2 – A stampede in a pedestrian tunnel leading to Mecca kills 1,426.
• July 6 – Somali president Siad Barre's bodyguards massacre antigovernment demonstrators during a soccer match; 65 people are killed, more than 300 seriously injured.
• July 7 – In Rome, on the night before soccer's 1990 FIFA World Cup, the Three Tenors sing together for the first time. The event is broadcast live on television and watched worldwide by millions of people; the highlight is Luciano Pavarotti's performance of "Nessun Dorma" from Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot.
• July 8 – West Germany defeats Argentina 1–0 to win the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
• July 15 – Tamil Tigers kill 168 Muslims in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
• July 16 – An earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter Scale kills more than 1,600 in the Philippines.
• July 25 – George Carey, Bishop of Bath and Wells, is named as the new Archbishop of Canterbury.
• July 25 – The Serbian Democratic Party declares the sovereignty of the Serbs in Croatia.
• July 26 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush signs the Americans with Disabilities Act, designed to protect disabled Americans from discrimination.
• July 27 – The parliament building and a government television house in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago are stormed by the Jamaat al Muslimeen in a coup d'état attempt which lasts 5 days. Approximately 26 to 30 people are killed and several wounded (including then Prime Minister, A. N. R. Robinson, who is shot in the leg).
• July 27 – Cold War: Belarus declares its sovereignty, a key step toward independence from the USSR.
• July 28 – Alberto Fujimori becomes president of Peru.
• July 30 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb kills former British politician and former Member of Parliament Ian Gow outside his home in England.

August

• August 2 – Gulf War: Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.
• August 6 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to its invasion of Kuwait.
• August 19 – Leonard Bernstein conducts his final concert, ending with Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
• August 23 – Cold War: East Germany and West Germany announce they will unite on October 3.
• August 24 – Northern Ireland writer Brian Keenan is released from Lebanon after being held hostage for nearly 5 years.
• August 28 – The Plainfield Tornado (F5 on the Fujita scale) strikes the towns of Plainfield, Crest Hill, and Joliet, Illinois, killing 29 people (the strongest tornado to date to strike the Chicago Metropolitan Area).

September

• September 2 – Cold War: Transnistria declares its independence from the Moldavian SSR; however, the declaration is not recognized by any government.
• September 9 – First Liberian Civil War: Liberian president Samuel Doe is captured by rebel leader Prince Johnson and killed in a filmed execution.
• September 11 – Gulf War: President George H. W. Bush delivers a nationally televised speech in which he threatens the use of force to remove Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait.
• September 12 – Cold War: The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German reunification.
• September 18 – The International Olympic Committee awards the 1996 Summer Olympics to Atlanta, Georgia.
• September 19 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army tries to assassinate Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry at his home near Stafford, England. Hit by at least 9 bullets, the former Governor of Gibraltar survives.
• September 29 – Washington, D.C.'s National Cathedral is finished.

October

• October 3 – Cold War: East Germany and West Germany reunify into a single Germany.
• October 5 – After 150 years, 10 months and 2 days (Friday, January 3, 1840 – Friday, October 5, 1990), The Herald broadsheet newspaper in Melbourne, Australia is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.
• October 6 – Collingwood wins the AFL Grand Final against Essendon by 48 points.
• October 8 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: In Jerusalem, Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock mosque on the Temple Mount.
• October 9 – Leonard Bernstein announces his retirement from conducting; unbeknownst to anyone other than himself and his doctors, he is terminally ill.
• October 13 – Lebanese Civil War: Syrian military forces invade and occupy Mount Lebanon, ousting General Michel Aoun's government. This effectively consolidates Syria's 14 year occupation of Lebanese soil.
• October 14 – Leonard Bernstein dies of a heart attack at his home in New York City. He is 72 years old.
• October 15 – Cold War: Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and reform his nation.
• October 21 – The first Apple Day is set up by Common Ground in London.
• October 25 – Evander Holyfield defeats James "Buster" Douglas for the Heavyweight Boxing crown.
• October 27 – Cold War: The Supreme Soviet of Kyrgyzstan chooses Askar Akayev as the republic's first president.
• October 27 – The New Zealand general election 1990 returns the New Zealand National Party to power, with a record number of 67 seats.

November

Margaret Thatcher, the only female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom resigned in November 1990 after 11 years in power.

• November 1 – Mary Robinson defeats odds-on favourite Brian Lenihan to become the first female President of Ireland.
• November 5 – Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.
• November 12 – Akihito is enthroned as the 125th emperor of Japan.
• November 12 – Tim Berners-Lee publishes a more formal proposal for the World Wide Web. [1]
• November 14 – Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the border at the Oder-Neisse line.
• November 15 – STS-38: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on a classified military mission.
• November 21 – Charter of Paris for a New Europe signed.
• November 22 – Margaret Thatcher announces she will not contest the second ballot of the leadership election for the Conservative Party (UK).
• November 25 – Lech Wałęsa and Stanisław Tymiński win the first round of the first presidential elections in Poland.
• November 27 – John Major wins the second ballot of the Conservative Party leadership election and his two rivals, Michael Heseltine and Douglas Hurd, concede defeat.
• November 28 – Margaret Thatcher resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; John Major succeeds her as Party Leader and is appointed Prime Minister by Queen Elizabeth II.
• November 29 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council passes UN Security Council Resolution 678, authorizing military intervention in Iraq if that nation does not withdraw its forces from Kuwait and free all foreign hostages by Tuesday, January 15, 1991.

December

• December 1 – Establishing the first ground connection between the United Kingdom and the mainland of Europe since the last Ice Age, Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the English Channel seabed.
• December 3 – At Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines Flight 1482 (a McDonnell Douglas DC-9) collides with Northwest Airlines Flight 299 (a Boeing 727) on the runway, killing 8 passengers and 4 crewmembers on Flight 1482.
• December 3 – Mary Robinson begins her term as the first female President of Ireland.
• December 6 – Saddam Hussein releases the Western hostages.
• December 6 – President Hossain Mohammad Ershad of Bangladesh is forced to resign following massive protests.
• December 9 – Slobodan Milošević becomes President of Serbia.
• December 9 – Lech Wałęsa wins the 2nd round of Poland's first presidential election.
• December 11 – American mob boss John Gotti is arrested.
• December 16 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is elected president of Haiti, ending 3 decades of military rule.
• December 22 – The first constitution of the Republic of Croatia is adopted.
• December 31 – Russian Garry Kasparov holds his title by winning the World Chess Championship match against his countryman Anatoly Karpov.

Undated

• The last adornments in handwriting are de-standardized, to keep up with the Information Age.^[4]
• Cold War: For a brief time in early 1990, Romania has a civil war in the aftermath of the Romanian Revolution of 1989, between the supporters of Nicolae Ceauşescu and the Communist regime, and those of the new regime.
• The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible is published in the United States.
• Metropolitan Alexy of Leningrad is elected Russian Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia.
• Channel 7–10 networks go into receivership in Australia.
• Homosexual acts between consenting adults are decriminalized in Queensland.

Fictional

The following are references to year 1990 in fiction:

• When the Stephen King novel The Stand was re-issued as a "Complete and Uncut Edition", the setting of the story was changed from 1980 to 1990.

World population

World population
	1990	1985			1995
World	5,263,593,000	4,830,979,000	432,614,000	+8.95 %	5,674,380,000	410,787,000	+7.80 %
Africa	622,443,000	541,814,000	80,629,000	+14.88 %	707,462,000	85,019,000	+13.66 %
Asia	3,167,807,000	2,887,552,000	280,255,000	+9.71 %	3,430,052,000	262,245,000	+8.28 %
Europe	721,582,000	706,009,000	15,573,000	+2.21 %	727,405,000	5,823,000	+0.81 %
Latin America	441,525,000	401,469,000	40,056,000	+9.98 %	481,099,000	39,574,000	+8.96 %
North America	283,549,000	269,456,000	14,093,000	+5.23 %	299,438,000	15,889,000	+5.60 %
Oceania	26,687,000	24,678,000	2,009,000	+8.14 %	28,924,000	2,237,000	+8.38 %

Births

January

• January 1 – Sadick Adams, Ghanaian footballer
• January 1 – Ali Murtaza, Indian cricketer
• January 4 – Toni Kroos, German footballer
• January 4 – Alberto Paloschi, Italian footballer
• January 6 – Abhinav Mukund, Indian cricketer
• January 6 – Dominique Aegerter, German motorcycle racer
• January 6 – Alex Teixeira Santos, Brazilian footballer
• January 7 – Gregor Schlierenzauer, Austrian ski jumper
• January 7 – Camryn Grimes, American actress
• January 7 – Liam Aiken, American actor
• January 8 – Maci Wainwright, American singer-songwriter
• January 10 – Tao Li, Singaporean Olympic swimmer
• January 12 – Sergey Karjakin, Ukrainian chess player
• January 15 – Chris Warren Jr., American actor
• January 15 – Fernando Forestieri, Italian footballer
• January 22 – Alize Cornet, French tennis player
• January 24 – Ryosuke Irie, Japanese swimmer
• January 26 – Christopher Massey, American actor
• January 30 – Jake Thomas, American actor
• January 30 – Eiza Gonzalez, Mexican actress/singer
• January 31 – Kota Yabu, Japanese singer/actor

February

• February 1 – Laura Marling, British singer-songwriter
• February 3 – Sean Kingston, American singer
• February 4 – Haruka Tomatsu, Japanese Seiyū
• February 7 – Anna Abreu, Finnish pop singer
• February 7 – Steven Stamkos, Canadian ice hockey player
• February 9 – Camille Winbush, American Actress
• February 9 – Facundo Affranchino, Argentine footballer
• February 10 – Craig Sorger, American murder victim (d. 2003)
• February 11 – Q'Orianka Kilcher, German-born actress
• February 13 – Erdini Qoigyijabu, Tibetan religious figure
• February 13 – Olivia Allison, British synchronized swimmer
• February 14 – Emily Mae Young, American actress
• February 28 – Anna Muzychuk, Ukrainian chess player

March

• March 1 – James Lomas, British actor
• March 2 – Adderly Fong, Hong Kong Chinese race car driver
• March 4 – Andrea Bowen, American actress
• March 8 – Abigail and Brittany Hensel, American conjoined twins
• March 8 – Kristinia DeBarge, American Singer-Songwriter
• March 19 – Anthony Skorich, Australian soccer player
• March 23 – Princess Eugenie of York
• March 23 – Jaime Alguersuari, Spanish Formula One driver
• March 24 – Keisha Castle-Hughes, Australian-born New Zealand actress
• March 24 – Aljur Abrenica, Filipino actor
• March 26 – Yuya Takaki, Japanese singer/actor

April

• April 5 – Miura Haruma, Japanese actor
• April 9 – Kristen Stewart, American actress
• April 10 – Alex Pettyfer, English actor
• April 10 – Ben Amos, English footballer
• April 12 – Frank Gotti Agnello, grandson of convicted mobster John Gotti
• April 15 – Emma Watson, English actress
• April 16 – Lorraine Nicholson, American actress
• April 17 – Astrit Ajdarevic, Swedish professional football player
• April 19 – Kim Chiu, Philippine Actress
• April 19 – Brittany Robertson, American actress
• April 23 – Matthew Underwood, American actor
• April 23 – Dev Patel, British actor
• April 27 – Vahid Amraei, Iranian football player

May

• May 1 – Caitlin Stasey, Australian actress
• May 2 – Kay Panabaker, American actress
• May 4 – Nicholas Naitanui, Australian rules footballer
• May 4 – David Hasler, Liechtenstein Footballer
• May 5 – Saad Al Sheebi, Qatari footballer
• May 8 – Anastasia Zueva, Russian swimmer
• May 12 – Florent Amodio, French figure skater
• May 15 – Gerald Santos, Filipino actor and singer
• May 16 – Thomas Sangster, British actor
• May 24 – Joey Logano, American race car driver
• May 30 – Matías Nocedal, Argentine basketball player
• May 30 – Dean Collins, American actor
• May 30 – Yoona, a member of Korean girl group Girls' Generation

June

• June 2 – Kristiina Brask, Finnish pop singer
• June 4 – Zac Farro, American drummer
• June 6 – Ashleigh Chisholm, Australian actress
• June 7 – Daniel Rich, Australian rules footballer
• June 10 – Niamh Perry, Irish actress and singer
• June 12 – Jrue Holiday, American basketball player
• June 13 – Aaron Johnson, British actor
• June 17 – Marcell Miklos Ács, Hungarian/Australian amateur Muay Thai fighter
• June 18 – Sandra Izbasa, Romanian gymnast and Olympic gold medalist
• June 21 – Bridget Hall, Canadian actress
• June 21 – Håvard Nordtveit, Norwegian football player
• June 21 – Ričardas Berankis, Lithuanian tennis player
• June 22 – Kei Inoo, Japanese singer/actor
• June 28 – Jasmine Richards, Canadian actress

July

• July 1 – Angelo Balanta, Colombian footballer
• July 4 – David Kross, German actor
• July 6 – Jeremy Suarez, American actor
• July 9 – Rafael da Silva, Brazilian footballer
• July 9 – Fabio da Silva, Brazilian footballer
• July 11 – Caroline Wozniacki, Danish tennis player
• July 24 – Daveigh Chase, American actress
• July 27 – Nick Hogan, American television personality
• July 27 – Indiana Evans, Australian actress
• July 28 – Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, American rapper

August

• August 1 – Alakina Mann, English actress
• August 6 – JonBenét Ramsey, American beauty queen and murder victim (d. 1996)
• August 9 – Adelaide Kane, Australian actress
• August 10 – Tai Woffinden, English speedway rider
• August 12 – Mario Balotelli, Italian footballer
• August 17 – Rachel Hurd-Wood, British actress
• August 20 – Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Dutch swimmer
• August 28 – Bojan Krkić, Spanish footballer
• August 31 – Oliver Adams, American actor

September

• September 3 – Abbas Ali, Pakistani footballer
• September 4 – Stefanía Fernández, Miss Universe 2009 from Venezuela
• September 5 – Kim Yu-Na, South Korean figure skater
• September 8 – Matt Barkley, American football player
• September 9 – Melody Klaver, Dutch actress
• September 13 – Jamie Anderson, American snowboarder
• September 19 – Patrick Breeding, American singer
• September 19 – Saki Fukuda, Japanese actress
• September 20 – John Tavares, Canadian ice hockey player
• September 21 – Christian Serratos, American actress
• September 21 – Allison Scagliotti-Smith, American actress
• September 23 – Agustin Sierra, Argentine actor
• September 23 – Laurent Alvarez, Swiss figure skater
• September 25 – Mao Asada, Japanese figure skater
• September 28 – Kirsten Prout, Canadian actress

October

• October 12 – Henri Lansbury, English footballer
• October 16 – Yohanna, Icelandic singer and Eurovision runner-up
• October 18 – Carly Schroeder, American actress
• October 21 – Ricky Rubio, Spanish basketball player
• October 22 – Jonathan Lipnicki, American actor
• October 23 – Stevie Brock, American singer
• October 23 – Dalmar Abuzeid, Canadian actor
• October 25 – Austin Peralta, American jazz musician and composer

November

• November 4 – Jean-Luc Bilodeau, Canadian actor
• November 7 – Matt Corby, Australian singer
• November 7 – Marisa Siketa, Australian actress
• November 14 – Jessica Jacobs, Australian actress and singer (d. 2008)
• November 15 – Kanata Hongō, Japanese actor
• November 19 – James Chichester, Earl of Belfast, Irish Peer
• November 29 – Diego González, Mexican singer, actor, and song writer
• November 30 – Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chess player

December

• December 10 – Giulia Boverio, Italian actress
• December 10 – Vivien Endicott-Douglas, Canadian actress
• December 13 – Corey Anderson, New Zealand cricketer
• December 17 – Folashade Abugan, Nigerian sprinter
• December 17 – John Rooney, English footballer
• December 20 – JoJo, American singer/actress
• December 22 – Jean-Baptiste Maunier, French actor
• December 23 – Anna Maria Perez de Tagle, American actress
• December 26 – Aaron Ramsey, Welsh footballer
• December 28 – David Archuleta, American singer
• December 31 – Zhao Jing, Chinese swimmer

Deaths

January

Pavel Cherenkov

Roman Vishniac

Ava Gardner

• January 2 – Alan Hale, Jr., American actor (b. 1921)
• January 2 – Evangelos Averoff, Greek politician, former Foreign Minister (b. 1910)
• January 4 – Sir Henry Bolte, Australian politician, former Premier of Victoria (b. 1908)
• January 4 – Doc Edgerton, American electrical engineer (b. 1903)
• January 4 – Alberto Lleras Camargo, Colombian politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1906)
• January 5 – Arthur Kennedy, American actor (b. 1914)
• January 6 – Ian Charleson, Scottish actor (b. 1949)
• January 6 – Pavel Cherenkov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
• January 7 – Bronko Nagurski, Canadian-American football player (b. 1908)
• January 8 – Johnny Sylvester, American promised a Babe Ruth home run as a child (b. 1915)^[5]
• January 8 – Terry-Thomas, English actor (b. 1911)
• January 8 – Jaime Gil de Biedma, Spanish poet (b. 1929)
• January 9 – Bazilio Olara-Okello, Ugandan military officer and statesman, former head of State (b. 1929)
• January 9 – Spud Chandler, American baseball player (b. 1907)
• January 10 – Lyle R. Wheeler, American art director (b. 1905)
• January 15 – Gordon Jackson (actor), Scottish actor (b. 1923)
• January 17 – Charles Hernu, French politician, former minister of Defense (b. 1923)
• January 18 – Melanie Appleby, British musician (b. 1966)
• January 18 – Rusty Hamer, American actor (b. 1947)
• January 19 – Arthur Goldberg, American Justice of the Supreme Court (b. 1908)
• January 19 – Herbert Wehner, German Social Democratic politician (b. 1906)
• January 19 – Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh), Indian mystic and spiritual teacher (b. 1931)
• January 20 – Barbara Stanwyck, American actress (b. 1907)
• January 20 – Hayedeh, Iranian singer (b. 1942)
• January 20 – Naruhiko Higashikuni, Japanese prince and politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1887)
• January 22 – Mariano Rumor, Italian politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1915)
• January 22 – Roman Vishniac, Russian-American photographer (b. 1897)
• January 23 – Allen Collins, American musician (b. 1952)
• January 23 – José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1925)
• January 24 – Madge Bellamy, American actress (b. 1899)
• January 25 – Ava Gardner, American actress (b. 1922)
• January 25 – Dámaso Alonso, Spanish poet (b. 1898)
• January 26 – Lewis Mumford, American historian of science (b. 1895)
• January 27 – Helen Jerome Eddy, American actress (b. 1897)
• January 28 – Joseph Payne Brennan, American poet/author (b. 1918)
• February 2 – Joe Erskine, British boxer (b. 1934)

February

• February 2 – Paul Ariste, Estonian linguist (b. 1905)
• February 2 – Mel Lewis, American jazz musician (b. 1929)
• February 7 – Jimmy Van Heusen, American composer (b. 1913)
• February 7 – Alfredo M. Santos, Filipino general and World War II hero (b. 1905)
• February 8 – Del Shannon, American musician and singer (b. 1934)
• February 10 – Bill Sherwood, American film director (b. 1952)
• February 14 – Jean Wallace, American actress (b. 1923)
• February 14 – José Luis Panizo, Spanish footballer (b. 1922)
• February 16 – Keith Haring, American pop artist (b. 1954)
• February 16 – Robert Ouko, Kenyan politician (b. 1931)
• February 17 – Erik Rhodes, American actor (b. 1906)
• February 19 – Michael Powell, British director (b. 1905)
• February 24 – Malcolm Forbes, American publisher (b. 1919)
• February 24 – Johnnie Ray, American singer (b. 1927)
• February 24 – Sandro Pertini, Italian Socialist politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1896)
• February 27 – Nahum Norbert Glatzer, American scholar (b. 1903)

March

• March 5 – Gary Merrill, American actor (b. 1915)
• March 6 – William Raborn, United States Navy officer, former CIA director (b. 1905)
• March 13 – Karl Münchinger, German conductor (b. 1915)
• March 13 – Bruno Bettelheim, American child psychologist (b. 1903)
• March 13 – Michael Stewart, British politician, former Foreign Secretary (b. 1906)
• March 17 – Capucine, French actress and fashion model (b. 1928)
• March 17 – Ric Grech, British musician (b. 1946)
• March 18 – Walter Mack, American businessman, former president of Pepsi-Cola (b. 1895)
• March 18 – Robin Harris, American comedian and actor (b. 1953)
• March 19 – Andrew Wood, American musician (b. 1966)
• March 20 – Lev Yashin, Russian footballer (b. 1929)
• March 22 – Bernardo Jaramillo Ossa, Colombian politician (b. 1956)
• March 23 – John Dexter, English theater director (b. 1925)
• March 23 – René Enríquez, American actor (b. 1933)
• March 24 – Ray Goulding, American comedian (b. 1922)
• March 26 – Halston, American fashion designer (b. 1932)

April

Greta Garbo

Ilya Frank

• April 2 – Aldo Fabrizi, Italian actor (b. 1905)
• April 3 – Sarah Vaughan, American jazz vocalist (b. 1924)
• April 7 – Ronald Evans, American astronaut, NASA Apollo program (b. 1933)
• April 8 – Ryan White, American AIDS activist (b. 1971)
• April 10 – Fortune Gordien, American Olympic athlete (b. 1922)
• April 14 – Sabicas, Spanish guitarist (b. 1912)
• April 14 – Ahmed Balafrej, Moroccan politician, former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (b. 1908)
• April 15 – Greta Garbo, Swedish actress (b. 1905)
• April 17 – Ralph Abernathy, American civil rights leader (b. 1926)
• April 18 – Frédéric Rossif, French film and television director (b. 1922)
• April 18 – Gory Guerrero, American wrestler and father of Eddie Guerrero (b. 1921)
• April 18 – Robert D. Webb, American film director (b. 1903)
• April 19 – Marco Aurelio Robles, Panamanian politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1905)
• April 20 – Horst Sindermann, East German politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1915)
• April 21 – Erté (Romain de Tirtoff), French Art Deco artist (b. 1892)
• April 22 – Albert Salmi, American actor (b. 1928)
• April 23 – Paulette Goddard, American actress (b. 1910)
• April 25 – Dexter Gordon, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1923)
• April 26 – Carlos Pizarro León-Gómez, Colombian politician (b. 1951)
• April 27 – Bella Spewack, American songwriter (b. 1899)

May

• May 1 – Sunset Carson, American actor (b. 1920)
• May 2 – David Rappaport, American actor (b. 1951)
• May 3 – Pimen I, Patriarch of Moscow and head of the Russian Orthodox Church (b. 1910)
• May 6 – Charles Farrell, American actor (b. 1901)
• May 8 – Tomás Ó Fiaich, Northern Irish cardinal (b. 1923)
• May 10 – Walker Percy, American writer (b. 1916)
• May 12 – Andrei Kirilenko, Soviet politician (b. 1906)
• May 14 – Franklyn Seales, American actor (b. 1952)
• May 16 – Fernando Claudín, Spanish Communist politician (b. 1915)
• May 16 – Sammy Davis Jr., American actor, dancer, and singer (b. 1925)
• May 16 – Jim Henson, American puppeteer and filmmaker (b. 1936)
• May 18 – Jill Ireland, English actress (b. 1936)
• May 22 – Rocky Graziano, American boxer (b. 1919)
• May 25 – Vic Tayback, American actor (b. 1930)
• May 29 – Hussein bin Onn, Malay politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1922)
• May 31 – Willy Spühler, Swiss politician, former President of the Confederation (b. 1902)

June

• June 2 – Rex Harrison, English actor (b. 1908)
• June 3 – Robert Noyce, American businessman and inventor (b. 1927)
• June 3 – Stiv Bators, American singer (The Dead Boys) (b. 1949)
• June 4 – Jack Gilford, American actor (b. 1907)
• June 5 – Vasili Kuznetsov, Soviet politician, former provisional head of the State (b. 1901)
• June 7 – Barbara Baxley, American actress (b. 1923)
• June 7 – Alfredo Poveda, Ecuadorean military officer and statesman, former head of the State (b. 1926)
• June 8 – José Figueres Ferrer, Costa Rican politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1906)
• June 12 – Lord Terence O'Neill, Northern Irish politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1914)
• June 16 – Dame Eva Turner, British soprano (b. 1892)
• June 20 – Ina Balin, American actress (b. 1937)
• June 22 – Ilya Frank, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)
• June 24 – Germán Suárez Flamerich, Venezuelan lawyer and politician, former head of State (b. 1907)
• June 29 – Irving Wallace, American writer (b. 1916)

July

Pearl Bailey

• July 4 – Phil Boggs, American Olympic diver (b. 1949)
• July 7 – Bill Cullen, American game show host (b. 1920)
• July 7 – Cazuza, Brazilian poet, singer and composer (b. 1958)
• July 8 – Howard Duff, American actor (b. 1913)
• July 13 – Lois Moran, American actress (b. 1909)
• July 15 – Enn Roos, Estonian Soviet sculptor (b. 1908)
• July 15 – Margaret Lockwood, English actress (b. 1916)
• July 18 – Yun Bo-seon, South Korean politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1897)
• July 18 – Johnny Wayne, Canadian comedian (b. 1918)
• July 18 – Yves Chaland, French cartoonist (b. 1957)
• July 19 – Eddie Quillan, American actor (b. 1907)
• July 21 – Joe Turner, American jazz pianist (b. 1907)
• July 22 – Manuel Puig, Argentinian writer (b. 1932)
• July 23 – Kenjiro Takayanagi, Japanese television engineer (b. 1899)
• July 26 – Brent Mydland, American keyboard player (b. 1952)
• July 29 – Bruno Kreisky, Austrian Social Democratic politician, former Federal Chancellor (b. 1911)
• July 31 – Fernando Sancho, Spanish actor (b. 1916)

August

• August 1 – Norbert Elias, German sociologist of Jewish descent (b. 1897)
• August 1 – Robert Krieps, Luxembourgian Social Democratic politician (b. 1922)
• August 2 – Edwin Richfield, British actor (b. 1921)
• August 4 – Mathias Goeritz, Mexican-German artist (b. 1915)
• August 4 – Ettore Maserati, Italian automotive engineer (b. 1894)
• August 6 – Jacques Soustelle, French politician and anthropologist (b. 1912)
• August 9 – Joe Mercer, English footballer (b. 1914)
• August 12 – Dorothy Mackaill, British-born American actress (b. 1903)
• August 15 – Victor Tsoi, Russian singer, actor and poet (b. 1962)
• August 17 – Pearl Bailey, American singer and actress (b. 1918)
• August 18 – B. F. Skinner, American psychologist (b. 1904)
• August 22 – Luigi Dadaglio, Italian Catholic Cardinal (b. 1914)
• August 23 – David Rose, British-born American songwriter, composer, arranger and orchestra leader (b. 1910)
• August 24 – Sergei Dovlatov, Russian short-story writer and novelist (b. 1941)
• August 26 – Mário Pinto de Andrade, Angolan politician and poet (b. 1928)
• August 27 – Raymond St. Jacques, American actor (b. 1930)
• August 27 – Stevie Ray Vaughan, American guitarist (b. 1954)

September

• September 1 – Geir Hallgrímsson, Icelandic politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1925)
• September 4 – Irene Dunne, American actress (b. 1898)
• September 6 – Tom Fogerty, American musician (b. 1941)
• September 7 – A. J. P. Taylor, English historian (b. 1906)
• September 7 – Ahti Karjalainen, Finnish politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1923)
• September 9 – Samuel Doe, Liberian military officer and statesman, President of the Republic from 1980 (b. 1951)
• September 9 – Nicola Abbagnano, Italian philosopher (b. 1901)
• September 16 – Len Hutton, English cricketer (b. 1916)
• September 19 – Hermes Pan, American choreographer (b. 1910)
• September 21 – Xu Xiangqian, Communist military leader in the People's Republic of China, former Defense minister. (b. 1901)
• September 26 – Alberto Moravia, Italian novelist (b. 1907)
• September 30 – Patrick White, Australian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)

October

Robert Hofstadter

Joan Bennett

• October 1 – Curtis LeMay, American Air Force General (b. 1906)
• October 3 – Stefano Casiraghi, Italian husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco (b. 1960)
• October 4 – Jill Bennett, British actress (b. 1931)
• October 5 – Peter Taylor, English footballer and manager (b. 1928)
• October 7 – Rashid bin Said Al-Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates and Emir (Ruler) of Dubai (b. 1912)
• October 7 – Juan José Arévalo, Guatemalan politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1904)
• October 7 – Grim Natwick, American animator (b. 1890)
• October 13 – Douglas Edwards, American television news anchor (b. 1917)
• October 13 – Le Duc Tho, Vietnamese general and politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1911)
• October 14 – Leonard Bernstein, American composer and conductor (b. 1918)
• October 15 – Delphine Seyrig, French actress (b. 1932)
• October 16 – Art Blakey, American jazz musician (b. 1919)
• October 20 – Joel McCrea, American actor (b. 1905)
• October 21 – Dany Chamoun, Lebanese politician (b. 1934)
• October 22 – Louis Althusser, French philosopher (b. 1918)
• October 23 – Zephania Mothopeng, South African politician, leader of the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) (b. 1913)
• October 26 – William S. Paley, American radio and television executive (b. 1901)
• October 27 – Xavier Cugat, American bandleader (b. 1900)
• October 27 – Jacques Demy, French film director (b. 1931)
• October 27 – Helmut Maandi, Estonian statesman (b. 1906)
• October 27 – Elliott Roosevelt, American writer, son of President Franklin D. Roosevelt (b. 1910)
• October 27 – Ugo Tognazzi, Italian actor (b. 1922)
• October 29 – William F. Smith, American lawyer. former Attorney General of the United States. (b. 1917)

November

• November 3 – Mary Martin, American actress (b. 1913)
• November 4 – Henry Cravatte, Luxembourgian Social Democratic politician, former Deputy Prime Minister (b. 1911)
• November 5 – Meir Kahane, American rabbi and political figure (b. 1932)
• November 7 – Lawrence Durrell, British writer (b. 1912)
• November 11 – Yiannis Ritsos, Greek poet (b. 1909)
• November 11 – Sadi Irmak, Turkish politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1904)
• November 12 – Eve Arden, American actress (b. 1908)
• November 13 – Don Chaffey, British film director (b. 1917)
• November 17 – Robert Hofstadter, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
• November 23 – Roald Dahl, English writer (b. 1916)
• November 23 – Nguyen Van Tam, South Vietnamese politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1892)
• November 24 – Eric Carr, Former KISS drummer and Musician (b. 1950)
• November 26 – Ludwig von Moos, Swiss politician, former President of the Confederation (b. 1910)
• November 27 – David White, American actor (b. 1916)

December

• December 1 – Sergio Corbucci, Italian film director (b. 1927)
• December 2 – Aaron Copland, American composer (b. 1900)
• December 2 – Robert Cummings, American actor (b. 1908)
• December 4 – Edward Binns, American actor (b. 1916)
• December 4 – Naoto Tajima, Japanese athlete (b. 1912)
• December 6 – Pavlos Sidiropoulos, Greek singer and songwriter (b. 1948)
• December 6 – Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysian politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1903)
• December 7 – Reinaldo Arenas, Cuban writer (b. 1943)
• December 7 – Dee Clark, American soul singer (b. 1938)
• December 7 – Joan Bennett, American actress (b. 1910)
• December 8 – Boris Kochno, Russian poet, dancer, and librettist (b. 1906)
• December 8 – Tadeusz Kantor, Polish painter, assemblage designer and theatre director (b. 1915)
• December 8 – Enrico Coveri, Italian fashion designer and entrepreneur (b. 1952)
• December 8 – Martin Ritt, American film director (b. 1914)
• December 9 – Mike Mazurki, American actor and wrestler (b. 1909)
• December 10 – Armand Hammer, American business tycoon (b. 1898)
• December 12 – Concha Piquer, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1908)
• December 13 – Alice Marble, American tennis champion (b. 1913)
• December 14 – Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Swiss writer (b. 1921)
• December 15 – Edmund Parker, American Kenpo founder (b.1931)
• December 16 – Douglas Campbell, American World War I pilot (b. 1896)
• December 16 – Jackie Mittoo, Jamaican musician (b. 1948)
• December 18 – Anne Revere, American actress (b. 1903)
• December 28 – Kiel Martin, American actor (b. 1944)
• December 31 – Vasili Lazarev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1928)

Nobel Prizes

• Physics – Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall, and Richard Edward Taylor
• Chemistry – Elias James Corey
• Physiology or Medicine – Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
• Literature – Octavio Paz
• Peace – Mikhail Gorbachev
• Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Harry Markowitz, Merton Miller, William Sharpe

Templeton Prize

• Baba Amte (Joint Award)
• L. Charles Birch (Joint Award)

Fields Medal

• Vladimir Drinfeld, Vaughan Frederick Randal Jones, Shigefumi Mori, Edward Witten

Right Livelihood Award

• Alice Tepper Marlin, Bernard Lédéa Ouedraogo, Felicia Langer and ATCC (Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare)

Notes

External links

• 1990 Coin Pictures

From Wikiquote

From StrategyWiki, the free strategy guide and walkthrough wiki

Games released in 1990.

From Wikia Gaming, your source for walkthroughs, games, guides, and more!

This section/page needs more content. Discuss this issue here. Issue: Brief Summery for each

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Hardware Releases

• Camerica releases Codemasters' Game Genie adapter in Canada and the UK (In the USA, it was released by Galoob)
• NEC releases the TurboExpress handheld console
• Nintendo releases the Super Famicom 16-bit console in Japan
• SNK releases the Neo Geo Advanced Entertainment System (AES) home console
• October 6 — Sega Game Gear released in Japan, launched in North America in 1991 and Europe and Australia in 1992
• November 30 — Sega's Mega Drive released in Europe
• Amstrad halts production of the ZX Spectrum, formally bringing to an end that platform's 8 year dominance of the UK home computer market

Notable Game Releases

• Bonk's Adventure is released for the TurboGrafx-16 and is the first US appearance of Bonk, the TG-16 mascot.
• Namco releases Kyuukai Douchuuki, World Stadium '90, Final Lap 2, Pistol Daimyo no Bouken, which is a spin-off from Berabow Man, Souko Ban Deluxe, Dragon Saber, Rolling Thunder 2, Steel Gunner and Golly! Ghost! They also develop the unreleased prototype, Puzzle Club.
• February 12 — Nintendo releases the Super Mario Bros. 3 video game in North America. It sells 17.28 million copies, making it the best-selling standalone video game of all time.
• November 21 — Nintendo releases Super Mario World in Japan as a launch title for the Super Famicom (released for the SNES in North America in August 1991). It introduced the Yoshi character.
• Nintendo of America introduces Squaresoft's Final Fantasy video game series to North America.
• Konami releases Snake's Revenge, a sequel to the popular Metal Gear. Snake's Revenge was produced specifically for the North American and European markets, without the involvement of Hideo Kojima, the creator of Metal Gear. Kojima, who originally did not plan on producing a sequel to Metal Gear, is convinced to produce a proper sequel to the game in light of the intensely negative critical and fan reaction to Snake's Revenge. His sequel, Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, is released later in the year. Though Solid Snake releases only in Japanese territories, many aspects of the game are incorporated into the next game in the series, Metal Gear Solid, which is a massive critical and commercial success not only in Japan but also in North America and Europe.
• Sega releases the R-360 arcade game, featuring the first 3D - 360° gameplay that physically rotated the real world player.
• Origin releases Ultima VI and the first Wing Commander game.
• Sid Meier's Railroad Tycoon, the first of the "Tycoon" games, is released by MicroProse.
• December 14 — Commander Keen is released as shareware. John Carmack's smooth-scrolling graphics engine helps it become the first major platformer on a PC.
• Capcom releases Mega Man III for NES, introducing the characters Rush and Proto Man, Mega Man's slide, and Capcom's character cameos.

Business

• Nintendo v. Color Dreams lawsuit: Nintendo sues Color Dreams over unlicensed production of Nintendo video games
• THQ Inc.: Toy Head-Quarters merges with Trinity Acquisition Corporation
• New companies: Eidos plc, Team17 Software Limited, Natsume Co., Ltd

From Familypedia

Template:Pp-semiprotected

Also see: 1990. For the Enigma album, see: MCMXC a.D..

Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar).

From January 27, it was the year of the Horse in the Chinese Zodiac.

It is often considered the final year of the Cold War era; although others consider 1991 to be the last year.

Contents  (full)

1 Events of 1990

-  Jan. ^. Feb. ^. March ^. April

-  May ^. June ^. July  ^.  Aug.

-  Sept. ^. Oct. ^. Nov. ^.  Dec.

-  Undated ^. Ongoing ^. Fictional
-  World population

2 Births

3 Deaths  -  Ship events

4 Nobel prizes -  Templeton Prize

5 Right Livelihood Award -  Fields Medal

6 See also -  Notes -  External links

---

Events of 1990

January

• January 3 - Manuel Noriega, the former leader of Panama, surrenders to American forces.
• January 4 - Over 300 people are killed in a train accident in Ghotki, Pakistan.
• January 7 - The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public due to safety concerns.
• January 9 - Ugandan Lt. Gen. Bazilio Olara-Okello, who led a coup against Dr. Apolo Milton Obote's government, dies in Ormduruman Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan.
• January 10 - Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc.
• January 11 - In Lithuania, 300,000 demonstrate for independence.
• January 13 - Douglas Wilder becomes the first elected African American governor as he takes office in Richmond.
• January 15 - Thousands storm the Stasi headquarters in Berlin in an attempt to view their government records.
• January 18 - Washington, Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.
• January 22 - Robert Tappan Morris is convicted of releasing the Morris worm.
• January 25 - Avianca Flight 52 crashes into Cove Neck, Long Island, after a miscommunication between the flight crew and JFK Airport officials.
• January 25 - January 26 - The Burns' Day storm kills 97 in northwestern Europe.
• January 27 - The city of Tiraspol in the Moldavian SSR briefly declares independence.
• January 28 - The San Francisco 49ers defend their NFL Championship, winning their 4th Super Bowl overall with a 55-10 thrashing of the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXIV at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
• January 29 - The trial of Joseph Hazelwood, former skipper of the Exxon Valdez, begins in Anchorage. He is accused of negligence that resulted in America's worst oil spill to date.
• January 31 - The first McDonald's in Moscow, USSR opens.

Picture of Louisiana Superdome.jpg [[Super Bowl XXIV|]].

[[Exxon Valdez|]] oil spill.

Leaning Tower of Pisa.jpg Pisa tower closed.

February

• February 2 - Apartheid: In South Africa, President F.W. de Klerk allows the African National Congress to legally function again and promises to free Nelson Mandela.
• February 5 - Manuel Fraga becomes the president of Galicia.
• February 7 - Collapse of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly of power.
• February 10 - South African President F.W. de Klerk announces that Nelson Mandela will be released the next day.
• February 11
  • James "Buster" Douglas knocks out Mike Tyson to win the World Heavyweight Boxing crown.
  • Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison, near Cape Town, South Africa, after 26 years behind bars.
• February 12
  • Super Mario Bros. 3, the best selling game for NES, is released in United States
• February 13 - German reunification: An agreement is reached for a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.
• February 15 - The United Kingdom and Argentina restore diplomatic relations after 8 years. The UK had severed ties in response to Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands, a British Dependent Territory, in 1982.
• February 26
  • The Sandinistas are defeated in the Nicaraguan elections.
  • The USSR agrees to withdraw all 73,500 troops from Czechoslovakia by July, 1991.
• February 27 - Exxon Valdez oil spill: Exxon and its shipping company are indicted on 5 criminal counts.

March

• March 1
  • A fire at the Sheraton Hotel in Cairo, Egypt, kills 16 people.
  • Steve Jackson Games is raided by the U.S. Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  • The Royal New Zealand Navy discontinues its daily rum ration.
• March 6 - An SR-71 sets a U.S. transcontinental speed record of 1 hour 8 minutes 17 seconds, on what is publicized as its last official flight.
• March 9
  • Police seal off Brixton in South London after another night of protests against the poll tax.
  • Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic American to serve in that position.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Clyde Wells confirms he will rescind Newfoundland's approval of the Meech Lake Accord.
• March 10 - Eighteen months after seizing power in a coup, Prosper Avril is ousted in Haiti.
• March 11
  • Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union.
  • Patricio Aylwin is sworn-in as the first democratically-elected Chilean president since 1970.
• March 15
  • Iraq hangs British journalist Farzad Bazoft for spying. Daphne Parish, a British nurse, is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment as an accomplice.
  • Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first executive president of the Soviet Union.
  • The Soviet Union announces that Lithuania's declaration of independence is invalid.
• March 18
  • Twelve paintings, collectively worth from $100 to $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston by 2 thieves posing as police officers. This is the largest art theft in US history, and the paintings (as of 2007) have not been recovered.
  • East Germany holds its first free elections.
• March 20 - Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
• March 21 - After 75 years of South African rule, Namibia becomes independent.
• March 24 - Australian federal election: The government of Australian prime minister Bob Hawke is re-elected for a 4th term.
• March 25
  • In New York City, a fire due to arson at an illegal social club called "Happy Land" kills 87.
  • Archbishop of Canterbury Robert Runcie announced his intention to retire at the end of the year.
• March 27 - Propaganda: The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba.
• March 28 - U.S. President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal.
• March 31 - "The Second Battle of Trafalgar": A massive anti-poll tax demonstration in Trafalgar Square, London, turns into a riot; 471 people are injured, and 341 arrested.

April

• April 1 - The largest prison riot in Britain's history begins at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, and will continue for nearly four weeks, until April 25
• April 6 - Robert Mapplethorpe's "The Perfect Moment" show of nude and homosexual photographs opens at the Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center, in spite of accusations of indecency by Citizens for Community Values.
• April 7 - Iran Contra Affair: John Poindexter is found guilty of 5 charges for his part in the scandal; the convictions are later reversed on appeal.
• April 8
  • Ryan White dies from AIDS
  • Scandinavian Star, a Bahamas-registered ferry, catches fire en route from Norway to Denmark, leaving 158 dead.
• April 13 - The Soviet Union apologizes for the Katyn Massacre.
• April 15 - Food poisoning kills 450 guests at an engagement party in Uttar Pradesh.
• April 20 - STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched aboard Space Shuttle Discovery.
• April 24
  • The Space Shuttle Discovery places the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit.
  • West Germany and East Germany agree to merge currency and economies on July 1.
• April 25
  • Violeta Chamorro was elected President of Nicaragua making her the 1st woman President in Latin America.

May

• May 2 - In London, England, a man brandishing a knife robs courier Nicholas Lane of bearer bonds worth £292 million (the largest mugging to date).
• May 4 - Latvia declares independence from the Soviet Union.
• May 5 - The 35th Eurovision Song Contest takes place in Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
• May 15 - Portrait of Doctor Gachet by Vincent van Gogh is sold for a record $82.5 million.
• May 16 - American puppeteer Jim Henson, creator of The Muppets, dies suddenly from organ failure at the age of 53.
• May 17 - The World Health Organization removes homosexuality from its list of diseases.
• May 20 - The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.
• May 22 - The leaders of the Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen announce the unification of their countries as the Republic of Yemen.
• May 22 - Microsoft releases Windows 3.0.
• May 24 - The Edmonton Oilers defeat the Boston Bruins in the 1990 Stanley Cup Finals for their fifth Stanley Cup.
• May 29 - Rhode Island celebrates its bicentennial statehood.

June

• June 1
  • U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production and begin destroying their respective stocks.
  • Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army shoot and kill Major Michael Dillon-Lee and Private William Robert Davies of the British Army. Dillon-Lee is killed outside his home in Dortmund and Davies is killed at a railway station in Lichfield, England.
• June 2 - The Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak spawns 88 confirmed tornadoes in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio, killing 9. 37 tornadoes occurred in Indiana, eclipsing the previous record of 21 during the Super Outbreak of April 1974.
• June 7 - Universal Studios Florida opens to the public
• June 8 - The 1990 FIFA World Cup begins in Italy.
• June 12 - The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.
• An earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter Scale kills thousands in the Iranian city of Manjil
• June 14 - The Detroit Pistons defeat the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1990 NBA Finals.
• June 22 - Underwater volcano Mount Didicas erupts in the Philippines.
• June 24 - Kathleen Young and Irene Templeton are ordained as priests in St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, becoming the first Anglican women priests in the United Kingdom.
• June 26
  • U.S. President Bush breaks his 1988 'no new taxes' campaign pledge, accepting tax revenue increases as a necessity to reduce the budget deficit.
  • In Phoenix, the temperature reaches an all-time record high of 122 degrees for the city.

July

• July 2 - A stampede in a pedestrian tunnel leading to Mecca kills 1,426.
• July 8 - West Germany defeats Argentina 1-0 to win the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
• July 15 - Tamil Tigers kill 168 Muslims in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
• July 16 - An earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter Scale kills over 1,600 in the Philippines.
• July 25
  • George Carey, Bishop of Bath and Wells, is named as the new Archbishop of Canterbury.
  • The Serbian Democratic Party declares the sovereignty of the Serbs in Croatia.
• July 26 - U.S. President George H.W. Bush signs the Americans with Disabilities Act, designed to protect disabled Americans from discrimination.
• July 27
  • The parliament building and a government television house in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago are stormed by the Jamaat al Muslimeen in a coup d'état attempt which lasts 5 days. Approximately 26 to 30 people are killed and several wounded (including then Prime Minister, A.N.R. Robinson, who is shot in the leg).
  • Belarus declares its sovereignty, a key step toward independence from the USSR.
• July 28 - Alberto Fujimori becomes president of Peru.
• July 30 - A Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb kills British M.P. Ian Gow, a staunch unionist.

August

• August 2 - Gulf War: Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.
• August 6 - Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to its invasion of Kuwait.
• August 7 - At 12:34:56 (both a.m. and p.m.) the time and date by British reckoning is 12:34:56 7/8/90.
• August 19 - Leonard Bernstein conducts his final concert, ending with Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
• August 24 - Northern Ireland writer Brian Keenan is released from Lebanon after being held hostage for nearly 5 years.
• August 27 - Blues musician Stevie Ray Vaughan dies in a helicopter crash along with 4 others following a concert near East Troy.
• August 28 - Plainfield Tornado (F5 on the Fujita scale) struck the towns of Plainfield, Crest Hill, and Joliet, in Illinois, killing 29 people. Strongest tornado to date to strike the Chicago Metropolitan Area

September

• September - The sculpture Good Defeats Evil by sculptor Zurab Tsereteli is erected outside the United Nations headquarters in New York City.
• September 2 - Transnistria declares its independence from the Moldavian SSR; however, the declaration is not recognized by any government.
• September 9 - Liberian Civil War: Liberian president Samuel Doe is captured by rebel leader Prince Johnson and killed in a filmed execution.
• September 11 - Gulf War: President George H. W. Bush delivers a nationally televised speech in which he threatens the use of force to remove Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait.
• September 12 - The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German re-unification.
• September 18 - In Tokyo, the IOC chooses Atlanta to host the 1996 Summer Olympics.
• September 19 - The Provisional Irish Republican Army tries to assassinate Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry at his home near Stafford, England. Hit by at least 9 bullets, the former Governor of Gibraltar survives.
• September 29 - Washington National Cathedral finished.

October

• October 3 - East Germany and West Germany reunify into a single Germany.
• October 5 - After 150 years, 10 months and 2 days (Friday, January 3, 1840 - Friday, October 5, 1990), The Herald broadsheet newspaper in Melbourne is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.
• October 8 - Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: In Jerusalem, Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock mosque on the Temple Mount
• October 9 - Leonard Bernstein announces his retirement from conducting. Unbeknownst to anyone other than himself and his doctors, he is fatally ill.
• October 13 - Lebanese Civil War: Syrian military forces invade and occupy Mount Lebanon, ousting General Michel Aoun's government. This effectively consolidates Syria's 14 year occupation of Lebanese soil.
• October 14 - Leonard Bernstein dies of a heart attack at his home in New York City. He is 72 years old.
• October 15 - Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and reform his nation.
• October 20 - The Cincinnati Reds defeat the Oakland Athletics to win the 1990 World Series.
• October 21 - First Apple Day set up by Common Ground in London
• October 25 - Evander Holyfield defeats James 'Buster' Douglas for the Heavyweight Boxing crown.
• October 27
  • The Supreme Soviet of Kyrgyzstan chooses Askar Akayev as the republic's first president.
  • The New Zealand general election 1990 returns the New Zealand National Party with record number of 67 seats.

November

• November 1 - Mary Robinson defeats odds-on favourite Brian Lenihan to become the first female President of Ireland.
• November 5 - Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.
• November 12 - Akihito is enthroned as the 125th emperor of Japan.
• November 12 - Tim Berners-Lee publishes a more formal proposal for the World Wide Web. [1]
• November 13 - The first known World Wide Web page is written.
• November 14 - Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the border at the Oder-Neisse line.
• November 15 - STS-38: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on a classified military mission.
• November 21 - The Super Famicom (aka Super Nintendo) is released in Japan.
• November 22 - Margaret Thatcher announces she will not contest the second ballot of the leadership election for the Conservative Party.
• November 25 - Lech Wałęsa and Stanisław Tymiński win the first round of the first presidential elections in Poland.
• November 27 - John Major wins the second ballot of the Conservative Party leadership election and his two rivals, Michael Heseltine and Douglas Hurd, concede defeat.
• November 28 - Margaret Thatcher resigns as Prime Minister of the UK; John Major succeeds her as Party Leader and is appointed Prime Minister by Queen Elizabeth II.
• November 29 - Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council passes UN Security Council Resolution 678, authorizing military intervention in Iraq if that nation does not withdraw its forces from Kuwait and free all foreign hostages by Tuesday, January 15, 1991.

December

• December 1 - Establishing the first ground connection between the United Kingdom and the mainland of Europe since the last Ice Age, Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 meters beneath the English Channel seabed.
• December 2 - A coalition led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl wins the first free all-German elections since 1932.
• December 3
  • At Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines Flight 1482 (a McDonnell Douglas DC-9) collides with Northwest Airlines Flight 299 (a Boeing 727) on the runway, killing 8 passengers and 4 crewmembers on Flight 1482.
  • Mary Robinson is elected the first female president of the Republic of Ireland.
• December 6
  • Saddam Hussein releases the Western hostages.
  • President Hossain Mohammad Ershad of Bangladesh is forced to resign following massive protests.
• December 9
  • Slobodan Milošević becomes President of Serbia.
  • Lech Wałęsa wins the 2nd round of Poland's first presidential election.
• December 11 - John Gotti is arrested.
• December 16 - Jean-Bertrand Aristide is elected president of Haiti, ending 3 decades of military rule.
• December 19 - Footballer Tony Adams, the captain of Arsenal and an England international defender, is sentenced to 4 months in prison and banned from driving for 2 years after being found guilty of drunk driving in connection with an accident in Southend-on-Sea on 6 May this year.
• December 31 - Russian Garry Kasparov holds his title by winning the World Chess Championship match against his countryman Anatoly Karpov.

Undated

• For a brief while in early 1990, Romania had a civil war in the aftermath of the Romanian Revolution of 1989, the opposition was for Nicolae Ceauşescu and the Communist regime, and those for the new regime.
• New Revised Standard Version of the Bible is published in the United States.
• Metropolitan Aleksy of Leningrad elected Russian Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia.
• Channel 7 + 10 networks go into receivership (Australia).
• Homosexual acts between consenting adults are decriminalized in Queensland.

Fictional

The following are references to year 1990 in fiction: (unknown).

World population

World population
	1990	1985		1995
World	5,263,593,000	4,830,979,000	432,614,000	5,674,380,000	410,787,000
Africa	622,443,000	541,814,000	80,629,000	707,462,000	85,019,000
Asia	3,167,807,000	2,887,552,000	280,255,000	3,430,052,000	262,245,000
Europe	721,582,000	706,009,000	15,573,000	727,405,000	5,823,000
Latin-America	441,525,000	401,469,000	40,056,000	481,099,000	39,574,000
Northern America	283,549,000	269,456,000	14,093,000	299,438,000	15,889,000
Oceania	26,687,000	24,678,000	2,009,000	28,924,000	2,237,000