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Fact Sheet
Orbital Launches
First 12 January
Last 22 December
Rockets
Maiden Flights Ariane 4 42L
Atlas IIAS
PSLV
Manned flights
Orbital 9
Total travellers 47

Contents


Launches

This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1993.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket Site LSP Payload Operator Orbit Function Decay
(UTC)
Outcome Remarks
January 12, 11:10:17 UTC Kosmos-3M LC-133/3, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2230 (Tsikada) MO RF LEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
January 13, 01:49:00 UTC Molniya-M LC-43/3, Plesetsk VKS Molniya-1-85 MOM Molniya Comsat November 15, 2005 Successful
January 13, 13:59:30 UTC[1] United StatesSpace Shuttle Endeavour[2] United StatesLC-39B, Kennedy United StatesUSA United StatesSTS-54, 5 astronauts NASA LEO Manned orbital flight Successful January 19, 1993, 13:37:47 UTC
United StatesTDRS-6 (TDRS-F) NASA GEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
January 19, 14:49:01 UTC Soyuz-U LC-43/3, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2231 (Yantar-4K2-66) MOM LEO Reconnaissance March 25, 1993 Successful
January 24, 05:58:05 UTC Soyuz-U2 LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Soyuz TM-16 RKA LEO, docked to Mir Manned orbital flight July 22, 1993 Successful
January 26, 15:55:26 UTC Molniya-M LC-16/2, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2232 (Oko) MOM Molniya Missile defence Still in orbit Successful so far
January 27, 10:43:41 UTC Black Brant XII Poker Flat NASA PHAZE NASA Sub-orbital Ionosphere research January 27, 1993 Failure Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
Failed before reaching space
January 28 HPB Wake Island Orbital US Air Force Sub-orbital Reentry vehicle test January 28, 1993 Successful Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi)
February 3, 02:55:00 UTC Delta II (7925) LC-17A, Cape Canaveral McDonnell Douglas USA-88 (GPS-IIA-18) US Air Force MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
February 5, 16:24 UTC Storm SULF, White Sands US Air Force BTTV-3 Validation US Air Force Sub-orbital Test flight February 5, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
February 7 Prithvi Balasore IDRDL IDRDL Sub-orbital Missile test February 7, 1993 Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
February 8, 20:00 UTC Black Brant IX LC-36, White Sands NASA NASA Sub-orbital Solar research February 8, 1993 Successful Apogee: 289 kilometres (180 mi)
February 9, 02:56:56 UTC Kosmos-3M LC-133/3, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2233 (Parus) MO RF LEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
February 9, 14:30 UTC Pegasus NB-52, Kennedy Orbital Orbcomm SCD-1 Orbcomm LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Orbcomm CDS-1 Orbcomm LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
February 11 HPB Wake Island Orbital Orbital Sub-orbital Re-entry vehicle test February 11, 1993 Failure Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)
February 17, 20:09:47 UTC Proton-K/DM-2 LC-81/23, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2234 (GLONASS) MOM MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2235 (GLONASS) MOM MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2236 (GLONASS) MOM MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
February 18, 07:00 UTC S-520 LA-K, Kagoshima ISAS METS ISAS Sub-orbital Ionosphere and Plasma research February 18, 1993 Successful Apogee: 272 kilometres (169 mi)
February 19, 13:45 UTC RH-560 Sriharikota ISRO ISRO Sub-orbital Ionosphere research, Barium release February 19, 1993 Successful Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi)
February 19, 13:15 UTC RH-560 Sriharikota ISRO ISRO Sub-orbital Ionosphere research, Barium release February 19, 1993 Successful PRL/Sridharan
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
February 19, 18:00 UTC Black Brant 9CM1 LC-36, White Sands SSI CONSORT-6 SSI Sub-orbital Microgravity research February 19, 1993 Successful Apogee: 301 kilometres (187 mi)
February 20, 02:20 UTC Mu-3S-II LA-M1, Kagoshima ISAS Asuka (ASTRO-D) ISAS LEO Astronomy March 2, 2001 Successful
February 21, 18:32:33 UTC Soyuz-U2 LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Progress M-16 MOM LEO, docked to Mir Resupply Mir March 27, 1993 Successful
February 25, 13:40 UTC Topol' Plesetsk RVSN RVSN Sub-orbital Missile test February 25, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
February 26, 20:45 UTC Polaris (STARS) LC-42, Barking Sands SDC FTU-1 SDC Sub-orbital Test flight February 26, 1993 Successful Maiden flight of STARS
Apogee: 900 kilometres (560 mi)
March 2 Peacekeeper LF-02, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force US Air Force Sub-orbital Operational test flight March 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
March 8, 00:15 UTC Nike-Orion White Sands NASA CWAS 29 NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy March 8, 1993 Successful 140 kilometres (87 mi)
March 10, 13:38 UTC Nike-Orion White Sands NASA CWAS-30 NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy March 10, 1993 Successful Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
March 10 Minuteman III LF26, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force GT-151GB US Air Force Sub-orbital Operational test flight March 10, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
March 16, 02:12:41 UTC Black Brant 9CM1 LA-2, Wallops Island SDIO SPEAR 3 SDIO Sub-orbital Plasma research March 16, 1993 Successful Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi)
March 22 Sonda-2 Alcântara INPE/IAE Maruda INPE Sub-orbital Ionosphere research March 22, 1993 Successful Apogee: 102 kilometres (63 mi)
March 25, 02:28:00 UTC Proton-K/DM-2 LC-81/23, Baikonur VKS Raduga-29 MOM GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
March 25, 13:15:27 UTC Start-1 LC-158, Plesetsk RVSN EKA MO RF LEO Tecnnology demonstration Still in orbit Successful so far
March 25, 21:38 UTC Atlas I LC-36B, Cape Canaveral General Dynamics UHF-1 US Navy GEO Comsat Still in orbit Failure Booster engine failure left spacecraft in useless orbit
March 26, 02:21:00 UTC Zenit-2 LC-45/1, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2237 (Tselina-2) MO RF LEO ELINT Still in orbit Successful
March 30, 03:09:00 UTC Delta II (7925) LC-17A, Cape Canaveral McDonnell Douglas USA-90 (GPS-IIA-19) US Air Force MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
March 30, 12:00:00 UTC Tsyklon-2 LC-90, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2238 (US-PM) MO RF LEO Naval reconnaissance December 10, 1994 Successful
March 31, 03:34:13 UTC Soyuz-U2 LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Progress M-17 MOM LEO, docked to Mir Resupply Mir March 3, 1994 Successful
April 1, 18:57:26 UTC Kosmos-3M LC-133/3, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2239 (Parus) MO RF LEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
April 2, 10:09 UTC Black Brant XII Poker Flat NASA Alaska 93 NASA/ UCB Sub-orbital Ionosphere research April 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,425 kilometres (885 mi)
April 2, 14:30:01 UTC Soyuz-U LC-16/2, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2240 (Yantar-4K2) MOM LEO Reconnaissance June 7, 1993 Successful
April 6, 19:07:27 UTC Molniya-M LC-43/4, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2241 (Oko) MOM Molniya Missile defence Still in orbit Successful so far
April 8, 05:29:00 UTC[1] United StatesSpace Shuttle Discovery[3] United StatesLC-39B, Kennedy United StatesUSA United StatesSTS-56, 5 astronauts NASA LEO Manned orbital flight April 17, 1993, 11:37:19 UTC Successful
European Union/United StatesAtlas-2 (Spacelab) ESA/NASA Solar research Successful
United StatesSPARTAN-201 NASA Solar research Successful Deployed from Discovery on April 11, retrieved on April 13
April 12, 17:18 UTC Black Brant IX LC-36, White Sands NASA NIXT NASA Sub-orbital Solar research April 12, 1993 Successful Apogee: 226 kilometres (140 mi)
April 16, 07:49:00 UTC Tsyklon-3 Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2242 (Tselina) MO RF LEO ELINT Still in orbit Successful so far
April 17, 09:15 UTC Black Brant IX LC-36, White Sands NASA SXT NASA/UoC Sub-orbital X-Ray astronomy April 17, 1993 Successful Apogee: 254 kilometres (158 mi)
April 19, 05:50 UTC RH-560 Sriharikota ISRO SPICE-3 ISRO Sub-orbital Ionosphere research April 19, 1993 Successful Apogee: 323 kilometres (201 mi)
April 21, 00:23:00 UTC Molniya-M LC-43/4, Plesetsk VKS Molniya-3-57L MOM Molniya Comsat January 25, 2004 Successful
April 25, 13:56 UTC Pegasus NB-52, Edwards AFB Orbital Alexis STP LEO Technology demonstration Still in orbit Successful so far
Orbcomm CDS-2 (VSUME) Orbcomm LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
April 26, 14:50:00 UTC[1] United StatesSpace Shuttle Columbia[4] United StatesLC-39A, Kennedy United StatesUSA United StatesSTS-55, 7 astronauts NASA LEO Manned orbital flight May 6, 1993, 14:30 UTC Successful
Spacelab D-2 NASA/DLR LEO Microgravity research Successful
April 27, 10:35:00 UTC Soyuz-U LC-31/6, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2243 (Yantar-1KFT) MOM LEO Reconnaissance satellite May 6, 1993 Failure Mission aborted after six days
April 28, 03:39:20 UTC Tsyklon-2 LC-90, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2244 (US-PM) MO RF LEO Naval reconnaissance March 18, 1995 Successful
May 1, 05:35 UTC Skylark 7 LA-S, Esrange DLR TEXUS 30 DLR Sub-orbital Microgravity research May 1, 1993 Successful Apogee: 234 kilometres (145 mi)
May 6, 15:38 UTC Black Brant 8C Poker Flat NASA NASA Sub-orbital Plasma research May 6, 1993 Successful Apogee: 271 kilometres (168 mi)
May 11, 14:56:01 UTC Tsyklon-3 Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2245 (Strela) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2246 (Strela) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2247 (Strela) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2248 (Strela) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2249 (Strela) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2250 (Strela) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
May 12, 00:56:32 UTC Ariane 4 (42L) ELA-2, CSG Arianespace Astra 1C SES Astra GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Arsene (Oscar-24) RACE/AMSAT MEO Amateur radio satellite Still in orbit Partial failure VHF transponder failed during launch, UHF/S-band transponder failed on September 6, 1993 making satellite unusable
May 13, 00:07:00 UTC Delta II (7925) LC-17A, Cape Canaveral McDonnell Douglas USA-91 (GPS-IIA-20) US Air Force MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
May 14, 01:10 UTC Nike-Orion White Sands NASA CWAS-31 NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy May 14, 1993 Successful Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
May 19, 00:47 UTC Nike-Orion White Sands NASA CWAS-32 NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy May 19, 1993 Successful Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
May 21, 09:15:01 UTC Soyuz-U LC-16/2, Plesetsk VKS Resurs-F-17 MOM LEO Remote sensing June 20, 1993 Successful
May 22, 06:41:47 UTC Soyuz-U2 LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Progress M-18 MOM LEO, docked to Mir Resupply Mir July 4, 1993 Successful
May 23, 09:17 UTC LCLV LC-20, Cape Canaveral BMDO Red Tigress 2A BMDO Sub-orbital Target May 23, 1993 Successful Apogee: 378 kilometres (235 mi)
May 26, 03:23 UTC Molniya-M LC-43/4, Plesetsk VKS Molniya-1-86 MOM Molniya Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
May 26, 09:43 UTC Nike-Orion Biscarosse DLR DLR/Aerospatiale Sub-orbital Test flight May 26, 1993 Successful Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
May 27, 01:22:00 UTC Proton-K/DM-2 LC-81/23, Baikonur VKS Gorizont-28 RSCC Intended: GEO Comsat May 27, 1993 Failure
May 28, 08:34 UTC LCLV LC-20, Cape Canaveral BMDO BMDO Sub-orbital Target May 28, 1993 Successful Apogee: 390 kilometres (240 mi)
May 29 Hwasong 6 Musudan DPRK DPRK Sub-orbital Missile test May 29, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
May 29 Hwasong 6 Musudan DPRK DPRK Sub-orbital Missile test May 29, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
May 29 Nodong 1 Musudan DPRK DPRK Sub-orbital Missile test May 29, 1993 Successful Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
May 30 Hwasong 6 Musudan DPRK DPRK Sub-orbital Missile test May 30, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
June 15, 17:30 UTC Minuteman IB LF-03, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force RSLP TDT-1 US Air Force Sub-orbital Target June 15, 1993 Failure Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi)
June 16, 04:39 UTC Black Brant IX LC-36, White Sands NASA NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy June 16, 1993 Successful Apogee: 253 kilometres (157 mi)
June 16, 04:17:00 UTC Kosmos-3M LC-132/1, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2251 (Strela-2M) MO RF LEO Comsat 10 February 2009 Successful Collided with Iridium 33 after retirement.[5]
June 21, 13:07:22 UTC[1] United StatesSpace Shuttle Endeavour[6] United StatesLC-39B, Kennedy United StatesUSA United StatesSTS-57, 6 astronauts NASA LEO Manned orbital flight July 1, 1993, 12:52 UTC Successful
SpaceHAB SH-01 NASA/SpaceHAB LEO Microgravity research Successful
June 22 Aries LC-36, White Sands Orbital BMDO Sub-orbital Technology demonstration June 22, 1993 Successful Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
June 24, 04:12:41 UTC Tsyklon-3 Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2252 (Strela-3) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2253 (Strela-3) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2254 (Strela-3) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2255 (Strela-3) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2256 (Strela-3) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kosmos 2257 (Strela-3) MO RF LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
June 25, 00:18:00 UTC Ariane 4 (42P) ELA-2, CSG Arianespace Galaxy-4H Hughes GEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
June 25, 08:20:00 UTC Soyuz-U LC-16/2, Plesetsk VKS Resurs-F-18 MOM LEO Remote sensing July 12, 1993 Successful
June 25, 23:30 UTC Scout G-1 SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB NASA RADCAL (P92-1) USAF/STP LEO (Polar) Radar calibration Still in orbit Successful so far
June 26, 13:27:00 UTC Delta II (7925) LC-17A, Cape Canaveral McDonnell Douglas USA-92 (GPS IIA-21) US Air Force MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
PMG NASA LEO Technology demonstration Still in orbit Successful so far
June Prithvi Balasore IDRDL IDRDL Sub-orbital Missile test Within an hour of launch Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
July 1, 14:32:58 UTC Soyuz-U2 LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Soyuz TM-17 MOM LEO, docked to Mir Manned orbital flight January 14, 1994 Successful
July 2 Minuteman III LF-09, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force GT-152GM US Air Force Sub-orbital Operational test flight July 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
July 7, 07:15:00 UTC Tsyklon-2 Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2258 (US-PM) MO RF LEO Naval reconnaissance June 8, 1995 Successful
July 7 Trident D-5 USS Pennsylvania, ETR US Navy US Navy Sub-orbital Operational test flight July 7, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
July 7 Trident D-5 USS Pennsylvania, ETR US Navy US Navy Sub-orbital Operational test flight July 7, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
July 14, 03:19 UTC Peacekeeper LF-05, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force US Air Force Sub-orbital Operational test flight July 14, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
July 14, 16:40:00 UTC Soyuz-U LC-43/3, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2259 (Yantar-4K2) MOM LEO Reconnaissance July 25, 1993 Successful
July 19, 22:04 UTC Atlas II/IABS LC-36A, Cape Canaveral General Dynamics USA-93 (DSCS IIIB-9) US Air Force GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
July 22, 08:25 UTC Black Brant X Wallops Island NASA WISP-2 NASA Sub-orbital Plasma research July 22, 1993 Successful Apogee: 900 kilometres (560 mi)
July 22, 08:45:00 UTC Soyuz-U LC-43/3, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2260 (Zenit-8) MOM LEO Reconnaissance August 5, 1993 Successful
July 22, 22:58:55 UTC Ariane 4 (44L) ELA-2, CSG Arianespace Hispasat 1B Hispasat GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Insat 2B ISRO GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
July 23, 08:22 UTC Topol' Plesetsk RVSN RVSN Sub-orbital Test July 23, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
July 27 Black Brant 9CM1 LA-CE, Biscarosse MATRA BLANC MATRA Sub-orbital Photography July 27, 1993 Successful Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
July 28, 05:43 UTC Viper 3A Esrange NASA NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy July 28, 1993 Successful Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi)
July 30, 06:19 UTC Viper 3A Esrange NASA NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy July 30, 1993 Successful Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi)
August 1, 01:46 UTC Nike-Orion Andøya NDRE SCT-06 NDRE Sub-orbital Aeronomy August 1, 1993 Successful Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
August 2, 00:37 UTC Viper 3A Esrange NASA NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy August 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi)
August 2, 01:02 UTC Nike-Orion Esrange DLR/SSC Decimals-B SSC Sub-orbital Aeronomy August 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi)
August 2, 01:24 UTC Viper 3A Esrange NASA NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy August 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi)
August 2, 03:24 UTC Viper 3A Esrange NASA NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy August 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 106 kilometres (66 mi)
August 2, 05:54 UTC Viper 3A Esrange NASA NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy August 2, 1993 Successful Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi)
August 2, 19:59 UTC Titan IVA (403A) SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force SLDCOM-3 US NRO Intended: LEO Comsat T+101 seconds Failure Apogee: 33 kilometres (21 mi)
NOSS-2-3-A US NRO Intended: LEO Naval reconnaissance
NOSS-2-3-B US NRO Intended: LEO Naval reconnaissance
NOSS-2-3-C US NRO Intended: LEO Naval reconnaissance
August 4, 00:52:00 UTC Molniya-M LC-43/3, Plesetsk VKS Molniya-3-58L MOM Molniya Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
August 9, 10:02 UTC Atlas-E SLC-3W, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force NOAA-13 NOAA LEO (SSO) Weather satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
August 10, 14:53:45 UTC Molniya-M LC-16/2, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2261 Oko MOM Molniya Missile defence Still in orbit Successful so far
August 10, 22:23:45 UTC Soyuz-U LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Progress M-19 MOM LEO, docked to Mir Resupply Mir October 13, 1993 Successful
August 17, 18:00 UTC Black Brant IX LC-36, White Sands NASA SERTS-93-5 NASA Sub-orbital Solar research August 17, 1993 Successful Apogee: 312 kilometres (194 mi)
August 20, 18:27 UTC Trident D-5 USS Nebraska, ETR US Navy US Navy Sub-orbital Operational test flight August 20, 1993 Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
August 24, 10:45:00 UTC Soyuz-U LC-16/2, Plesetsk VKS Resurs-F-19 MOM LEO Remote sensing September 10, 1993 Successful
August 25, 10:00 UTC Polaris (STARS) LC-42, Barking Sands SDC Zodiac Beauchamp SDC Sub-orbital Target August 25, 1993 Successful Apogee: 900 kilometres (560 mi)
August 28, 09:45 UTC Aries LC-36, White Sands NASA SXT (XOGS) NASA Sub-orbital X-Ray astronomy August 28, 1993 Failure Apogee: 8 kilometres (5.0 mi)
August 30, 12:38:00 UTC Delta II (7925) LC-17B, Cape Canaveral McDonnell Douglas USA-94 (GPS IIA-22) US Air Force MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
August 31, 04:40:00 UTC Tsyklon-3 Plesetsk VKS Meteor-2-21 RKA LEO Weather satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
Temisat Telespazio LEO Technology demonstration Still in orbit Successful
August 31 Minuteman III LF26, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force GT-153GB US Air Force Sub-orbital Operational test flight August 31, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
September 3, 11:17 UTC Atlas I LC-36B, Cape Canaveral General Dynamics USA-95 (UHF-F2) US Navy GEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
September 7, 13:25:00 UTC Soyuz-U2 LC-31/6, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2262 (Don) MOM LEO Reconnaissance December 18, 1993 Successful
September 10, 16:00 UTC Nike-Orion White Sands NASA CWAS-33 NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy September 10, 1993 Successful Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
September 12, 11:45:00 UTC Space Shuttle Discovery LC-39B, Kennedy USA STS-51 NASA LEO Manned orbital flight September 22, 1993 Successful
ORFEUS-SPAS NASA/DARA LEO Astronomy Successful Deployed and retrieved by Discovery
ACTS NASA GEO Technology demonstration Still in orbit Successful Deployed from Discovery using TOS
September 13, 18:00 UTC Nike-Orion White Sands NASA CWAS-34 NASA Sub-orbital Aeronomy September 13, 1993 Successful Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
September 15 Peacekeeper LF-02, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force US Air Force Sub-orbital Operational test flight September 15, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
September 16, 07:36:19 UTC Zenit-2 LC-45/1, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2263 (Tselina-2) MO RF LEO ELINT Still in orbit Successful
September 16, 23:00 UTC TR-1A LA-T, Tanegashima NASDA NASDA Sub-orbital Microgravity research September 16, 1993 Successful Apogee: 264 kilometres (164 mi)
September 17, 00:43:10 UTC Tsyklon-2 Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2264 (US-PM) MO RF LEO Naval reconnaissance August 7, 1995 Successful
September 20, 05:12 UTC PSLV-D FLP, Sriharikota ISRO IRS-1E ISRO Intended: LEO Remote sensing September 20, 1993 Failure Maiden flight of PSLV
Failed to reach orbit due to guidance system malfunction
September 26, 01:45:00 UTC Ariane 4 (40) ELA-2, CSG Arianespace Spot-3 CNES LEO (SSO) Remote sensing Still in orbit Successful so far
Stella CNES LEO Gravity research Still in orbit Successful so far
Healthsat-2 SatelLife LEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Kitsat-2 KAIST LEO Technology demonstration Still in orbit Successful
Eyesat Interferometrics Inc/AMSAT LEO Amateur radio Still in orbit Successful so far
Itamsat Interferometrics Inc/AMSAT LEO Amateur radio Still in orbit Successful so far
PoSAT-1 PoSAT LEO Technology demonstration Still in orbit Successful
September 30, 17:05:59 UTC Proton-K/DM-2 LC-81/23, Baikonur VKS Raduga-30 MOM GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
October 4, 17:45 UTC Black Brant IX LC-36, White Sands NASA CU-4 NASA Sub-orbital Solar ultraviolet astronomy October 4, 1993 Successful Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
October 4, 19:35 UTC Taurus-Orion White Sands NASA NASA Sub-orbital Plasma research October 4, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
October 5, 17:56 UTC Titan II (23G) SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB US Air Force Landsat 6 NASA Intended: LEO Remote sensing October 5, 1993 Failure Upper stage (kick motor) failed to ignite
Apogee: 724 kilometres (450 mi)
October 8, 08:00 UTC Long March 2C (CZ-2C) LA-2B, JSLC CALT FSW-1-5 CASC LEO Reconnaissance October 28, 1993 Successful
October 8 Storm SULF, White Sands US Air Force BTTV-4 (PAC-2) Target US Air Force Sub-orbital Target October 8, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
October 11, 21:33:19 UTC Soyuz-U LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Progress M-20 MOM LEO (Mir) Resupply Mir November 21, 1993 Successful
October 18, 14:53:10 UTC Space Shuttle Columbia LC-39B, Kennedy USA STS-58 NASA LEO Manned orbital flight November 1, 1993 Successful
Spacelab SLS-2 LEO Biological research Successful
October 21, 01:46 UTC INTA-300B El Arenosillo INTA FEIROX (FEIROH) INTA Sub-orbital Aeronomy October 21, 1993 Successful Apogee: 154 kilometres (96 mi)
October 22, 06:46:00 UTC Ariane 4 (44LP) ELA-2, CSG Arianespace Intelsat 701 Intelsat GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
October 26, 10:00:04 UTC Kosmos-3M LC-132/1, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2265 (Taifun) MO RF LEO Calibration August 11, 2003 Successful
October 26, 17:04:00 UTC Delta II (7925) LC-17B, Cape Canaveral McDonnell Douglas USA-96 (GPS IIA-23) US Air Force MEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
October 26 Storm LC-36, White Sands US Air Force BTTV-5 (ERINT) US Air Force Sub-orbital Target October 26, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
October 28, 15:17:00 UTC Proton-K/DM-2 LC-81/23, Baikonur VKS Gorizont-28 MOM GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
November 2, 12:10:09 UTC Kosmos-3M LC-132/1, Plesetsk VKS Kosmos 2266 (Parus) MO RF LEO Navigation Still in orbit Successful so far
November 3 SSBS S3 Biscarosse DMA DMA Sub-orbital Operational test flight November 3, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
November 4, 07:07 UTC Skylark 7 LA-S, Esrange SSC MASER 6 SSC Sub-orbital Microgravity research November 4, 1993 Successful Apogee: 243 kilometres (151 mi)
November 5, 08:25:00 UTC Soyuz-U LC-1/5, Baikonur VKS Kosmos 2267 (Yantar-4KS1M) MOM LEO Reconnaissance satellite December 28, 1994 Successful
November 17 Sonda-3 Natal IAE IAE Sub-orbital Ionosphere research November 17, 1993 Successful INPE/
Apogee: 555 kilometres (345 mi)
November 18, 13:54:59 UTC Proton-K/DM-2 LC-81/23, Baikonur VKS Gorizont-29 MOM GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far Sold to Rimsat as Rimsat-1, then to PASI as PASI-1, then to LMI as LIM-AP-1
November 18 Trident D-5 USS Nebraska, ETR US Navy PGW US Navy Sub-orbital Operational test flight November 18, 1993 Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
November 20, 01:17:00 UTC Ariane 4 (44LP) ELA-2, CSG Arianespace Solidaridad-1 Tele Mexico GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Meteosat-6 ESA/EUMETSAT GSO Weather satellite Still in orbit Successful so far
November 26, 11:00 UTC Skylark 7 LA-S, Esrange DLR TEXUS 31 DLR Sub-orbital Microgravity research November 26, 1993 Successful Apogee: 257 kilometres (160 mi)
November 28, 23:40 UTC Atlas II LC-36A, Cape Canaveral General Dynamics USA-97 (DSCS IIIB-10) US Air Force GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
November 29, 09:30 UTC Nike-Improved Orion Esrange DLR Mini-TEXUS-1 DLR Sub-orbital Microgravity research November 29, 1993 Successful Apogee: 146 kilometres (91 mi)
November 30 Storm LC-36, White Sands US Air Force BTTV-6 (ERINT/GTF-2) US Air Force Sub-orbital Target November 30, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
December 2, 09:27:00 UTC Space Shuttle Endeavour LC-39B, Kennedy USA STS-61 NASA LEO Manned orbital flight December 13, 1993 Successful Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission 1
December 8, 00:48:00 UTC Delta II (7925) LC-17A, Cape Canaveral McDonnell Douglas USA-98 (NATO-4B) NATO/US Air Force GEO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
December 16, 00:38 UTC Atlas IIAS LC-36B, Cape Canaveral General Dynamics Telstar 401 AT&T GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far Maiden flight of Atlas IIAS
December 17 Storm SULF, White Sands US Air Force MTTV-1 (ERINT) US Air Force Sub-orbital Target December 17, 1993 Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
December 18, 01:27:00 UTC Ariane 4 (44L) ELA-2, CSG Arianespace DBS-1 Hughes GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
Thaicom 1 Thaicom GSO Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
December 22, 20:37:16 UTC Molniya-M LC-43/3, Plesetsk VKS Molniya-1-87 MOM Molniya Comsat Still in orbit Successful so far
December Volna Delta class submarine VMF VMF Sub-orbital Operational test flight Within an hour of launch Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
December Zyb Submarine, Pacific Ocean RVSN Efir RVSN Sub-orbital Technology demonstration Within an hour of launch Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)

Deep Space Rendezvous in 1993

Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
10 April Hiten Crashed intentionally on the Moon
22 August Mars Observer Lost contact prior to orbit insertion
28 August Galileo Flyby of 243 Ida Closest approach: 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi)

EVAs

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
17 January 4 hours
28 minutes
STS-54
Endeavour
United StatesGregory J. Harbaugh
United StatesMario Runco, Jr.
Tested space station construction techniques and mobility techniques.[7]
19 April
17:15
5 hours
25 minutes
22:40 Mir EO-13
Kvant-2
RussiaGennadi Manakov
RussiaAleksandr Poleshchuk
Used the Strela boom to install an electric motor on the Kvant-1 module for solar arrays originally installed on the Kristall module. After the installation, Poleshchuk noticed that one of the handles on the Strela boom had become loose and drifted away from Mir. The loss of the Strela handle meant the next EVA would have to be delayed until a new handle could be lifted to orbit the next Progress supply launch.
18 June
17:25
4 hours
33 minutes
21:58 Mir EO-13
Kvant-2
RussiaGennadi Manakov
RussiaAleksandr Poleschuk
After receiving the replacement part, Manakov and Poleshchuk first repaired the Strela boom and then installed the second electric drive for the solar array.
25 June 5 hours
50 minutes
STS-57
Endeavour
United StatesG. David Low
United StatesPeter Wisoff
Helped secure the antenna on the captured EURECA satellite in its stored position for return to earth. Then both spacewalkers practiced construction maneuvers on the RMS.[8]
16 September
05:57
4 hours
18 minutes
10:16 Mir EO-14
Kvant-2
RussiaVasily Tsibliyev
RussiaAleksandr Serebrov
Began assembly of the experimental Rapana truss structure.
16 September
08:40
7 hours
5 minutes
15:45 STS-51
Discovery
United StatesJames H. Newman
United StatesCarl E. Walz
Carried out tests on tools, tethers, and a foot restraint system in anticipation of the repair of the Hubble Space Telescope. A stuck tool chest lid slowed the closeout of spacewalk for at least 45 minutes.[9]
20 September
03:51
3 hours
13 minutes
07:05 Mir EO-14
Kvant-2
RussiaVasily Tsibliyev
RussiaAleksandr Serebrov
Completed assembly of the Rapana truss.
28 September
00:57
1 hour
52 minutes
02:48 Mir EO-14
Kvant-2
RussiaVasily Tsibliyev
RussiaAleksandr Serebrov
Inspected the Mir exterior for damage from the recent Perseid meteoroid shower. The most notable damage they found was a 5-millimetre (0.20 in) hole on one of the solar arrays.
22 October
15:47
38 minutes 16:25 Mir EO-14
Kvant-2
RussiaVasily Tsibliyev
RussiaAleksandr Serebrov
Continued their inspection of the Mir exterior for damage from the Perseids.
29 October
13:38
4 hours
12 minutes
17:50 Mir EO-14
Kvant-2
RussiaVasily Tsibliyev
RussiaAleksandr Serebrov
Completed their inspection of the entire outer surface of the Mir. They observed several marks on the hull, there were no complete penetrations. The spacewalking team did notice an unidentified piece of metal drifting by the orbital complex during their inspections.
5 December
03:44
7 hours
54 minutes
11:38 STS-61
Endeavour
United StatesStory Musgrave
United StatesJeffrey A. Hoffman
HST servicing: Replaced two sets of gryoscopes and electrical control units, as well as a set of eight fuses. The spacewalks had considerable difficulty closing the latches on the doors due to thermal expansion of the closure bolts. Before re-entering the shuttle, the team prepared the payload bay for the next EVA.[10]
6 December
03:29
6 hours
36 minutes
10:05 STS-61
Endeavour
United StatesKathryn C. Thornton
United StatesThomas Akers
HST servicing: Thorton rode the RMS to handle the solar arrays while Akers made the cable connections as the team replaced two solar arrays on Hubble. One array was discarded into space, and one array was furled and stowed for return to earth.[10]
7 December
03:35
6 hours
47 minutes
10:22 STS-61
Endeavour
United StatesStory Musgrave
United StatesJeffrey A. Hoffman
HST servicing: Replaced the WFPC with WFPC 2 and two magnetometers.[10]
8 December
03:13
7 hours
21 minutes
10:03 STS-61
Endeavour
United StatesKathryn C. Thornton
United StatesThomas Akers
HST servicing: Replaced Hubble's High Speed Photometer (HSP) with the Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR). This replacement fixed the spherical aberration in Hubble's mirror. The HSP was stowed for return to earth.[10]
9 December
03:30
7 hours
21 minutes
10:51 STS-61
Endeavour
United StatesStory Musgrave
United StatesJeffrey A. Hoffman
HST servicing: Replaced the electronics for the solar array drive motors. They also placed some made-on-Endeavour covers over the new magnetometers to protect them from debris.[10]

References

Generic references:

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d "http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt". http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt. Retrieved 2008-05-11.  
  2. ^ NASA (2007-11-23). "NASA - STS-54". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-54.html. Retrieved 2008-05-11.  
  3. ^ NASA (2007-11-23). "NASA - STS-56". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-56.html. Retrieved 2008-05-11.  
  4. ^ NASA (2007-11-23). "NASA - STS-55". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-55.html. Retrieved 2008-05-11.  
  5. ^ Iannotta, Becky (2009-02-11). "U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision". Space.com. http://www.space.com/news/090211-satellite-collision.html. Retrieved 2009-02-11.  
  6. ^ NASA (2007-11-23). "NASA - STS-57". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-57.html. Retrieved 2008-05-12.  
  7. ^ "Space Shuttle Flight 53 (STS-54)". NASA. 2008. http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle53.htm. Retrieved March 1, 2009.  
  8. ^ Dumoulin, Jim (2001). "STS-57 (56)". NASA Space Shuttle Launch Archive. NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-57/mission-sts-57.html. Retrieved March 2, 2009.  
  9. ^ Dumoulin, Jim (2001). "STS-51 (57)". NASA Space Shuttle Launch Archive. NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-51/mission-sts-51.html. Retrieved 2009-03-02.  
  10. ^ a b c d e Dumoulin, Jim (2001). "STS-61 (59)". NASA Space Shuttle Launch Archive. NASA. http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-61/mission-sts-61.html. Retrieved 2009-03-03.  







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