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12 December - a ship, Erika, breaks up near Penmarc'h spilling 37 000 tons of fuel,
causing an oil slick on the Breton, Vendean and Charentaise coasts. Loire-Atlantique is particularly
affected.
26 December and 28 December - storms Lothar and Martin cause
heavy damage with winds reaching 180 km/h. The total damage
includes more than 90 dead, 6 billion euros paid by the insurers
and 10,000 km² of forest devastated.
Arts and
literature
2 September - Publication of Jean-Marie Guéhenno's "L'avenir de
la liberté - La démocratie dans la mondialisation", which examines
the problems arising from confrontation between the democracy and globalisation