![]() Space Shuttle Columbia launches on its last mission, STS-107. The orbiter disintegrated during reentry, killing all seven crew. |
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| Fact Sheet | |
|---|---|
| Orbital Launches | |
| First | 11 January |
| Last | 29 December |
| Total | 63 |
| Successes | 60 |
| Failures | 3 |
| Partial Failures | 0 |
| Catalogued | 61 |
| National Firsts | |
| Satellite | |
| Space Traveller | |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden Flights | Atlas
V 521 Delta II Heavy Delta IV Medium Strela |
| Retirements | Ariane
4 44L Ariane 5G Space Shuttle Columbia Titan 23G |
| Manned flights | |
| Orbital | 4 |
| Total travellers | 13 |
Contents |
| ← Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec → |
| Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Launch site | LSP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January |
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| 6
January 14:19 |
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| US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 9
January 03:17 |
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| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 January | Successful | |||
| 13
January 00:45 |
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| NASA | Low Earth | Oceanography | In orbit | Operational | |||
| NASA | Low Earth | Astrophysics | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 16
January 20:39 |
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| NASA | Low Earth | Research | 1
February 13:59 |
Failure | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Microgravity and Earth science research | |||||
| NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission duration extension pallet | |||||
| Manned orbital flight with 7 astronauts, including the first Israeli space
traveler Final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, disintegrated during re-entry resulting in loss of crew and vehicle. |
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| 25
January 20:13 |
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| NASA | Low Earth | Solar irradiance investigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 29
January 18:06 |
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| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Successful | |||
| XSS-10 deactivated 30 January 2003 | |||||||
February |
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| 2
February 12:59 |
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| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 27 August | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 10P | |||||||
| 15
February 07:00 |
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| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 44L | |||||||
March |
|||||||
| 11
March 00:59 |
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| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Maiden flight of Delta IV Medium | |||||||
| 26
March 06:00 |
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| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 March | Successful | |||
| 28
March 01:27 |
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| Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 31
March 22:09 |
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| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
April |
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| 2
April 01:53 |
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| VKS | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 8
April 14:43 |
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| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 9
April 22:52 |
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| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 12
April 00:47 |
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| AsiaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 26
April 03:53 |
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| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 7 | 28 October | Successful | |||
| Manned orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts | |||||||
| 24
April 04:23 |
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| VKS | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 28
April 12:00 |
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| NASA | Low Earth | Ultraviolet astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 29
April 05:50 |
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| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 April | Successful | |||
May |
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| 8
May 11:28 |
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| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 9
May 04:29 |
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| JAXA | Heliocentric | Asteroid sample-return probe | In orbit | Operational | |||
| JAXA | Heliocentric | Asteroid lander | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Explored asteroid 1998 SF36 | |||||||
| 13
May 22:10 |
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| Hellas-Sat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| First Greek satellite | |||||||
| 24
May 16:34 |
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| Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
June |
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| 2
June 17:45 |
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| ESA | Areocentric | Mars probe | In orbit | Operational | |||
| ESA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 25 December 2004 | Spacecraft failure | |||
| Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG/Fregat Beagle 2 failed to contact Earth after landing on Mars |
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| 4
June 19:23 |
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| MO RF | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 6
June 22:15 |
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| SES Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 8
June 10:34 |
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| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics Earth observation |
3 October | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 11P | |||||||
| 10
June 13:55 |
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| Thuraya | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 10
June 17:58 |
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| NASA | Heliocentric | Mars rover | 4 January 2004 | Operational | |||
| NASA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 4 January 2004 | Successful | |||
| 11
June 22:38 |
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| Optus/Australian Government | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 19
June 20:00 |
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| VKS | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 26
June 18:55 |
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| Orbview | Low Earth | Imaging | In orbit | Satellite failure | |||
| Ceased operations on 4 March 2007 after camera malfunction | |||||||
| 30
June 14:15 |
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| Mimosa | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| DTUSat | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Low Earth | Space telescope | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Cute-I | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Stanford University | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| AAU-Cubesat | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Can X-1 | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XI | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XII | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XIII | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XIV | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | |||||
July |
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| 8
July 04:18 |
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| NASA | Heliocentric | Mars rover | In orbit | Operational | |||
| NASA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Delta II Heavy | |||||||
| 17
July 23:45 |
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| Cablevision | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Maiden flight of Atlas V 521 | |||||||
August |
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| 8
August 03:31 |
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| EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 12
August 14:20 |
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| Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 9 December | Failure | ||||
| Film capsule failed to deorbit | |||||||
| 13
August 02:09 |
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| CSA | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 19
August 10:50 |
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| Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | |||||
| Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | |||||
| 22
August 16:30 |
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| SATEC | Intended: Low Earth | Never left ground | Launch failure | ||||
| Unosat | Intended: Low Earth | Never left ground | |||||
| Rocket exploded on the launch pad | |||||||
| 25
August 05:35 |
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| NASA | Heliocentric | Infrared astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 29
August 01:47 |
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| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 28 January 2004 | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 12P | |||||||
| 29
August 23:13 |
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| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
September |
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| 9
September 04:29 |
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| NRO | Geosynchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 16 September | |||||||
| Intended: Low Earth | Microsat | 16 September | Launch failure | ||||
| Fourt stage failed to ignite | |||||||
| 27
September 06:11 |
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| Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | |||||
| Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | |||||
| Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | |||||
| BILSAT-1 | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Larets | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| STSat-1 | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Rubin-4-DSI | Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| NigeriaSat-1 is the first Nigerian satellite | |||||||
| 27
September 23:14 |
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| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| ESA | Selenocentric | Lunar probe | 27 September
2006 05:42:22 |
Successful | |||
| Final flight of Ariane 5G | |||||||
October |
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| 1
October 04:02 |
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| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | operational | |||
| 15
October 01:00 |
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| Low Earth | 15
October 22:53 |
Successful | |||||
| Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 30 May 2004 | Successful | ||||
| Manned orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Yang Liwei), first Chinese space traveller and indigenous manned spaceflight | |||||||
| 17
October 04:54 |
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| ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 18
October 05:38 |
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| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 8 | 30 April 2004 | Successful | |||
| Manned orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts | |||||||
| 18
October 16:17 |
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| US Air Force | Low Earth | Weather satellite | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Final flight of Titan 23G | |||||||
| 21
October 03:16 |
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| CAAC/INPE | Low Earth | Earth resources | In orbit | Operational | |||
| CAS | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 30
October 13:43 |
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| Low Earth | In orbit | Operational | |||||
November |
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| 3
November 07:20 |
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| SAST | Low Earth | Imaging | 18 December | Successful | |||
| 14
November 16:34 |
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| Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 24
November 06:22 |
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| Gazprom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Gazprom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 29
November 04:33 |
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| Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | T+60 seconds | Launch failure | |||
| Low Earth | Reconnaissance | ||||||
| SRB failed to separate. Destroyed by RSO. | |||||||
December |
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| 2
December 10:04 |
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| NRO | Low Earth | Naval SIGINT | In orbit | Operational | |||
| NRO | Low Earth | Naval SIGINT | In orbit | Operational | |||
| NRO launch 18 | |||||||
| 5
December 06:00 |
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| Low Earth | In orbit | Successful | |||||
| Maiden flight of Strela rocket | |||||||
| 10
December 17:42 |
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| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 18
December 02:30 |
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| US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 21
December 08:05 |
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| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 27
December 21:30 |
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| Spacecom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 28
December 20:37 |
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| RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| 29
December 19:06 |
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| CNSA/ESA | High Earth (High-eccentricity) | Magnetosphere research | 14 October 2007 | Successful | |||
| ← Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec → |
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 June | Nozomi | 3rd flyby of the Earth | |
| 21 September | Galileo | Deorbited into the Jovian atmosphere | |
| 9 December | Nozomi | Flyby of Mars | Damaged by solar flares |
| 24 December | Beagle 2 | Crashed at Isidis Planitia, Mars | |
| 24 December | Mars Express | Areocentric orbit injection |
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Function | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 January 12:50 |
6 hours 51 minutes |
19:41 | Expedition 6 ISS Quest |
Released the remaining launch locks on the P1 radiator assembly, removed debris on a sealing ring of Unity's docking port, and tested an ammonia reservoir on the station's P6 truss.[1] | ||
| 8 April 12:40 |
6 hours 26 minutes |
19:06 | Expedition 6 ISS Quest |
Reconfigured cables on the S0 (S-Zero), S1 and P1 trusses, replaced a Power Control Module on the Mobile Transporter, installed Spool Positioning Devices on Destiny, and reinstalled a thermal cover on an S1 Radiator Beam Valve Module.[1] |
| Timeline of spaceflight | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | |||||||
| 1950s | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | |||
| 1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | |||
| 1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
| 1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | |||
| 1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |||
| 2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
| 2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
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