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2005 Pacific typhoon
season

Season summary map |
| First storm formed: |
January 13, 2005 |
| Last storm dissipated: |
December 20, 2005 |
| Strongest storm: |
Haitang – 920 hPa (mbar), 260 km/h (160 mph)
(10-minute sustained) |
| Total storms: |
23 official, 1 unofficial |
| Typhoons: |
13 |
| Super typhoons: |
3 (unofficial) |
| Total fatalities: |
328 |
| Total damage: |
$5 billion (2005 USD)
$5.6 billion (2009 USD) |
Pacific typhoon
seasons
2003, 2004,
2005, 2006, 2007 |
|
The 2005 Pacific typhoon season had no official
bounds; it ran year-round in 2005, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the
northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. [1] These
dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most
tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north
of the equator and west of the international
date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of
the equator are called hurricanes; see 2005 Pacific hurricane
season. Tropical storms that form in the West Pacific basin are
assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological
Agency. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix
added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in
the
Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same
storm having two names.
This season, the circular list of
140 names, in use since January 1, 2000, was recycled following
the formation of Typhoons Saola; the final name on the list, and
Damrey; the first name on the list.
Storms
Please note that on the following list, storms are listed by
Tropical Depression number, and therefore Saola (18W), which is on
the naming list before Damrey (17W), is listed after Damrey, having
been the later storm to form, despite being the earlier to attain
Tropical Storm status. Also, windspeed advisories differ from the
Joint Typhoon Warning Center to the Japan Meteorological Agency as
the JTWC uses the U.S. criteria of 1 minute mean to designate
maximum sustained winds, while the JMA uses the 10-minute mean wind
criteria to designate tropical cyclone maximum sustained winds.
This difference generally means that JTWC maximum winds will appear
to be higher than the maximum winds described by the JMA for the
same cyclone.
Severe Tropical Storm
Kulap
|
Severe tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Category 1 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
January 13 – January
19 |
|
Intensity |
95 km/h (60 mph)
(10-min), 985 hPa (mbar) |
On January 12, a tropical disturbance developed within an
area of light vertical
wind shear. This allowed deep convection to develop over a
broad low-level circulation. The next day, the Joint Typhoon Warning
Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation
Alert (TCFA) as the system continued to develop. Later that
day, they issued their first advisory on Tropical Depression 01W
while the storm was located about 215 km (130 mi)
southwest of Chuuk.[2][3]
Several hours later, the Japan Meteorological Agency
(JMA) also designated the system as a tropical depression.[4]
Early on January 15, the JTWC upgraded 01W to a tropical
storm[3]
as the system turned towards the north. The northward movement was
the result of the system traveling along the edge of a low to
mid-level ridge located to the east.[2]
About 12 hours later, the JMA upgraded the depression to a
tropical storm and gave it the name Kulap;[4]
which was contributed by Thailand and is the Thai word for rose.[2]
Kulap gradually intensified over the next two days, reaching
reaching its peak intensity with winds of 95 km/h (60 mph
10-minute winds) around 1800 UTC on January 17,
making it a severe tropical storm according to the JMA.[4]
However, at the same time the JMA assessed Kulap to have reached
its peak intensity, the JTWC classified it as a minimal typhoon
with winds of 120 km/h (75 mph 1-minute
winds).[3]
Shortly after reaching its peak intensity, the storm began to
undergo an extratropical transition and
weaken.[2]
Late on January 18, the JTWC issued their final advisory on
Kulap despite the storm remaining tropical.[3]
The JMA considered Kulap to have been a tropical storm until early
the next day. The storm dissipated as a weak extratropical system
around 1200 UTC on January 19.[4]
Between January 13 and 14, the storm produced heavy rains over
the island of Chuuk. Upwards of 300 mm (12 in) of rain
fell during the two day span, of which 166.6 mm (6.5 in)
fell in 24 hours.[2]
Severe Tropical Storm
Roke (Auring)
|
Severe tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Category 1 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
March 15 – March
17 |
|
Intensity |
100 km/h (65 mph)
(10-min), 980 hPa (mbar) |
Roke is a male Chamorro name. Seven people were killed and
damages amounted to $166,000 (2005 USD).[5]
Typhoon Sonca (Bising)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 4 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
April 23 – April
27 |
|
Intensity |
165 km/h (105 mph)
(10-min), 935 hPa (mbar) |
Sonca is a singing bird found in Vietnam.
Typhoon Nesat (Dante)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 4 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
May 31 – June 11 |
|
Intensity |
175 km/h (110 mph)
(10-min), 930 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Nesat (Dante) was a powerful storm that formed on May 30
about 290 nautical miles (540 km) south-southeast of Guam as
Tropical Depression 04W. It was quickly upgraded to Tropical Storm
Nesat overnight at 1800 UTC (0200 PHT May 31). Nesat is a Cambodian word for
fisherman. On the evening of June 1, it strengthened into Typhoon
Nesat. On June 2, it entered the Philippine area of responsibility
and was assigned the name Dante for Philippine warnings. Typhoon
Nesat (Dante) quickly grew to a Category 4 storm as it
approached the Philippines, but it curved away to the northeast and
did not pose a threat to land. Waxing and waning in strength it
eventually became extratropical southeast of Honshū, Japan at tropical storm strength on the
morning of June 10 at 0000 UTC (0900 JST).
Typhoon Haitang
(Feria)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
July 13 – July 20 |
|
Intensity |
195 km/h (120 mph)
(10-min), 920 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Haitang (Feria) was the first major typhoon of the 2005
season in the northwestern Pacific. It formed on the evening of
July 11 as a poorly organized depression about 110 nautical miles
(280 km) west of Marcus Island, Japan
at 1200 UTC (2000 JST). By 1800 UTC (0300 JST July 13), it had
reached tropical storm strength and was named Haitang, a Chinese
name for flowering crabapple. It grew to typhoon strength at 1800
UTC (0300 JST July 14) the following day. As it moved westward it
continued to gain in strength, reaching Category three status
as it entered the Philippine area of responsibility. PAGASA named
the storm Feria for Philippine warnings on July 15. By July 16, the
storm continued tracking west and became a threat to Taiwan and Japan's Sakishima
Islands. Haitang strengthened into a Category 5 super
typhoon. On July 17 it weakened to a Category 3 as it
continued west, sparing Sakishima a direct hit but aiming directly
for Taiwan. Typhoon Haitang made landfall near Hualien, Taiwan at 0000 UTC (0800 HKT) on the
morning of July 18. Taking a full day to cross the island and over
the interior mountains, it caused flash floods and landslides
killing four people. Weakening to a tropical storm as it entered
the South China Sea, it reorganized into a minimal typhoon as it
approached the southeast China coast. Haitang made landfall for the
second time near Wenzhou
China on July 19 at 1200 UTC (2000 HKT). Moving inland, it rapidly
lost its strength and dissipated. PAGASA stopped issuing advisories
for the storm near Jiangxi
on July 20.
Tropical
Storm Nalgae
|
Tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Tropical storm (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
July 20 – July 24 |
|
Intensity |
85 km/h (50 mph)
(10-min), 990 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Nalgae formed from a tropical disturbance 325
nautical miles (600 km) northwest of Wake Island on the morning of July 20.
Nalgae is a Korean word for wing. Nalgae did not reach
typhoon intensity or threaten land. It turned to the north and then
east, avoiding Japan.
Severe Tropical Storm
Banyan
|
Severe tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Tropical storm (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
July 21 – July 28 |
|
Intensity |
100 km/h (65 mph)
(10-min), 975 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Banyan formed from a tropical disturbance
about 300 nautical miles (550 km) north of Yap
Island on the evening of July 21 at 1200 UTC (2100 JST).
Banyan is a tree common in India and southern China.
Banyan brushed the southern and eastern coasts of Honshū, Japan on
July 26. It became extratropical off the northeastern coast of Honshū on July 27.
Tropical
Storm Washi
|
Tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Tropical storm (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
July 29 – July 31 |
|
Intensity |
85 km/h (50 mph)
(10-min), 985 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Washi formed as a tropical depression about 215
nautical miles (400 km) south of Hong Kong. Washi is
a Japanese word for the constellation Aquila. The storm moved west
towards Hainan. Tropical Storm
Washi made its first landfall near Xinglong, Hainan. After
re-entering the Gulf of Tonkin, the storm made its final landfall
near Nam Dinh, Vietnam.
Typhoon Matsa (Gorio)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 2 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
July 31 – August 7 |
|
Intensity |
150 km/h (90 mph)
(10-min), 950 hPa (mbar) |
Main article:
Typhoon Matsa
Typhoon Matsa (Gorio) formed as a depression 130 nautical miles
(240 km) west northwest of Yap Island.
Matsa is a Laotian name for a lady fish. Matsa formed east
of and then moved into the Philippine area of responsibility. It
has been assigned the name Gorio for Philippine advisories. Matsa
passed between Taiwan and Okinawa
with the center of the storm passing over the Yaeyama Islands
of Japan on the evening of August 4. The storm made landfall near
Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai on mainland China on
the morning of August 6 with maximum sustained winds of 145 km/h (90
mph). The storm rapidly dissipated inland over China but remnants
brought heavy rain inland west of Shanghai.
Severe Tropical
Storm Sanvu (Huaning)
|
Severe tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Category 1 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
August 11 – August
13 |
|
Intensity |
95 km/h (60 mph)
(10-min), 985 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Sanvu (Huaning) formed as a tropical depression on the
morning of August 10 at 0000 UTC (0800 PHT) 320 nautical miles east-northeast of Borongan
on Samar Island inside the Philippine area of
responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to Tropical Depressions
because they often bring heavy rains and mudslides to the
Philippines. Storm was named Tropical Depression Huaning for
Philippine warnings but within 24 hours received the more
recognized name Sanvu when it became a Tropical Storm. Sanvu is a
Chinese name for coral. Tropical Storm Sanvu (Huaning) passed over
a peninsula in Cagayan
province on the island of Luzon
early on the morning of August 12. It was upgraded to a typhoon
before making landfall in China the next day on August 13. Sanvu
(Huaning) rapidly dissipated after moving inland on August 14.
Sanvu was the first typhoon that necessitated a tropical cyclone
signal for Hong Kong.
Typhoon
Mawar
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 4 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
August 19 – August
28 |
|
Intensity |
175 km/h (110 mph)
(10-min), 930 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Mawar formed as a tropical depression on the evening of
August 19 at 1200 UTC (2100 JST) 245 nautical miles
(455 kilometers) southeast of Iwo Jima. Mawar is a Malay word for a rose.
The storm intensified rapidly in two days to a Category 4
Super Typhoon but weakened as it approached Japan. Mawar made
landfall on Honshū as a
Category 2 Typhoon on August 25 at 1800 UTC (August 26 0300
JST) with winds of 95 mph (152 km/h). After moving inland
to the northwest it was downgraded to a Category 1 before
entering the Pacific Ocean. It was downgraded to a Tropical Storm
on August 26 and became extratropical on August 27. At least two
people were killed by Mawar.
Severe Tropical Storm
Guchol
|
Severe tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Category 1 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
August 21 – August
25 |
|
Intensity |
100 km/h (65 mph)
(10-min), 980 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Guchol formed as a tropical depression on
the morning of August 20 at 0000 UTC (0900 JST)
190 nautical miles (350 kilometers) southwest of Marcus Island, Japan. It reached Tropical
Storm strength the next day and was named Guchol, a Yapese name for
the spice turmeric. Guchol
curved to the northwest and never threatened land. It became
extratropical August 25 at 0000 UTC (0900 JST) 735 nautical miles
(1,285 km) east-southeast of Nakashibetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan.
Typhoon Talim (Isang)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
August 27 – September
2 |
|
Intensity |
175 km/h (110 mph)
(10-min), 925 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 13W formed on the afternoon of August 26 at
0600 UTC northeast of the island of Yap. Within 24 hours it was upgraded to Tropical
Storm Talim and the next day became a Typhoon. Talim is a
Philippine name for a knife or sharp cutting edge. Typhoon Talim
was assigned the name Typhoon Isang for Philippine warnings when it
entered the Philippine area of responsibility on August 29. Typhoon
Talim (Isang) made landfall at 1800 UTC August 31 (0200 PHT September 1) as a Category 3
storm. Talim dissipated over southeastern China on September 1.
Typhoon Talim left at least 110 people dead and 23 missing in
Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi & Anhui provinces, with at least 40 people
dead in the latter province due to landslides. It also left 7 dead
in Taiwan. [1]
Typhoon Nabi (Jolina)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
August 29 – September
8 |
|
Intensity |
175 km/h (110 mph)
(10-min), 925 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Nabi (Jolina) formed from a tropical depression on the
afternoon of August 29 at 0600 UTC (1600 AEST) east of Saipan. 18 hours later it was
upgraded to Tropical Storm Nabi. Nabi is a Korean word for a butterfly. It strengthened
into a Typhoon on August 30 and passed near the islands of Saipan and Guam on August 31.After passing near the Marianas Islands, the storm continued to
strengthen until reaching Category 5 intensity on September 1.
Typhoon Nabi was assigned the name Jolina for Philippine warnings
when it entered the Philippine area of responsibility on September
3. Typhoon Nabi (Jolina) passed to the east of the island of Okinawa,
Japan, and made landfall in the Kagoshima Prefecture of Japan on
September 6 as a Category 2 storm. It dissipated shortly after
that.
Twenty-one deaths have been reported in Japan. On September 8,
five people were missing in South Korea and fifty in Japan as a
result of the storm. Japan also reported 143 injured. The storm
damaged 10,000 homes in Japan, where 31 of 47 prefectures reported
some damage. Eighty-eight roads in Japan were damaged and 168
landslides were reported there. The heaviest damage was in Miyazaki prefecture on the island of Kyūshū. There were no
deaths in the Marianas Islands. Saipan did experience heavy wind
gusts of 120 km/h (75 mph). Guam experienced gale-force wind gusts in addition
to approximately 75 mm (3 in) of rain. [2]
Typhoon Khanun (Kiko)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 4 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
September 7 – September
13 |
|
Intensity |
155 km/h (100 mph)
(10-min), 945 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 15W formed from a well-defined low pressure
system located about 50 nautical miles (95 km) east of Yap on September 6. It strengthened
into a tropical storm later that day. The system was classified as
a tropical storm by the Joint Typhoon Warning
Center on September 6, while the Japan Meteorological
Agency, the agency responsible for naming typhoons, did not
upgrade the system until a day later. Tropical Storm 15W entered
the Philippine area of responsibility on September 7. It was named
Kiko by PAGASA first before being named Khanun by the JMA. Khanun
is the Thai name for jackfruit. Typhoon Khanun (Kiko) made
landfall in eastern China on September 11 at 0600 UTC (1400 HKT).
Khanun dissipated the next day, September 12.
More than 800,000 people were evacuated from their homes as
the storm neared. Many people, evacuated by the army, were taken to
schools, railway stations, hotels and other solid buildings to take
shelter from the approaching storm.
The city of Taizhou, Zhejiang bore the initial brunt of the storm
as it was close the where the storm made landfall, 220 km
south of Shanghai. Other coastal cities braced for the typhoon as
it headed north. At least 14 people were killed and 1 went
missing in Zhejiang province. Damages totaled to $849 million
(2005 USD).[6]
Japan's southern Ryūkyū Islands suffered strong winds,
high waves and heavy rains as the storm passed. Opening hours at
some polling stations were altered to make sure citizens could
still vote in the Japanese
general election despite the weather.
Tropical
Storm Vicente
|
Tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Tropical storm (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
September 16 –
September 18 |
|
Intensity |
85 km/h (50 mph)
(10-min), 985 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 16W formed 205 nautical miles (375 km)
east-southeast of Dong Tac, Vietnam on the morning of September 16. It
reached Tropical Storm strength overnight local time and was named
Vicente, a Chamorro male name. Shortly after forming, Vicente
interacted with a tropical disturbance west of Luzon and made a
cyclonic loop. Vicente then absorbed the disturbance before passing
just south of Hainan Island. Eventually, Vicente tracked into the
Vietnam coast northwest of Hue on
September 18 and gradually dissipated.
As the pressure gradient between Vicente and a ridge of high
pressure over southeastern China brought a strong easterly
airstream to the coastal areas of Guangdong and caused rough seas
with swells, a swimmer was drowned on September 17. Another one
drowned the following day in rough seas at Sai Kung, Hong Kong.
Also, a ship from China struck a reef between Shangchuan and
Xiachuan Islands. All seventeen crew members were rescued.
In Vietnam, about 5 people were killed or reported
missing.
Typhoon
Saola
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 3 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
September 20 –
September 26 |
|
Intensity |
150 km/h (90 mph)
(10-min), 950 hPa (mbar) |
Japan Meteorological Agency initiated a warning for Tropical
Depression 18W southwest of Marcus Island, Japan
at 0000 UTC (0900 JST), September 20. The depression was upgraded
to Tropical Storm Saola 18 hours later as it continued to
strengthen moving westward. The name Saola comes from saola, a newly discovered
endangered species in Vietnam. Saola was further upgraded to a
typhoon at 0300 UTC (1200 JST) September 22. Saola became
extratropical 370 nautical miles (690 km) northeast of
Tokyo four days later.
Typhoon Damrey
(Labuyo)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 2 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
September 21 –
September 27 |
|
Intensity |
150 km/h (90 mph)
(10-min), 955 hPa (mbar) |
Due to its proximity to the Philippines, PAGASA assigned it the name
Labuyo and began issuing advisories on a disturbed area of tropical
weather to the east of the islands on September 19. On September 20
it was classified as Tropical Depression 17W by the Joint Typhoon Warning
Center. On September 21, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm
Damrey. It strengthened into a typhoon on September 24. Damrey is a
Cambodian word for elephant.
Typhoon Damrey (Labuyo) made landfall at Wanning, in China's Hainan province at 2000 UTC, September 25 (0400
September 26 local time) with maximum sustained winds up to
180 km/h. This made Damrey the strongest typhoon to strike
Hainan since Typhoon Marge in September 1973.
At least 16 people are believed to have died in China, and
the entire province of Hainan suffered power outages. Damrey then
went on to impact Vietnam
before losing tropical characteristics while a Tropical Storm. The
Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased advisories with the final one
at 0900 UTC September 27 with the system 90 nautical miles
(170 km) south-southwest of Hanoi, Vietnam.
Typhoon Longwang
(Maring)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 4 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
September 26 – October
3 |
|
Intensity |
175 km/h (110 mph)
(10-min), 930 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 19W formed about 335 nautical miles
(620 km) south-southeast of Iwo Jima, Japan on September 26. The Joint Typhoon Warning
Center initiated a warning for it at 0000 UTC the same day, and
was upgraded to Tropical Storm Longwang six hours later. Longwang
is Chinese for Dragon King. At 0300 UTC September 27, the Joint
Typhoon Warning Center upgraded it to a typhoon. It continued to
increase in strength as it tracked west to west-northwest towards
Taiwan, and was upgraded to a
super typhoon on September 29. PAGASA named the storm Maring for
Philippine warnings on September 29. Longwang made landfall at 0515
local time on October 2 south of Hualien City, Taiwan as a Category 4 storm. Half a day
later, at 2135 local time (1335 UTC), it made second landfall in
Fujian Province, China as a minimal typhoon. Longwang dissipated on
the next day.
Despite its intensity, Longwang caused mostly property damage,
and claimed only one life in Taiwan.
Typhoon Kirogi (Nando)
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 4 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 10 – October
19 |
|
Intensity |
185 km/h (115 mph)
(10-min), 930 hPa (mbar) |
Japan Meteorological Agency began issuing warnings for a
Tropical Depression southeast of Okinawa at 1200 UTC, October 9 and assigned
the name Kirogi to it at 0600 UTC next day. Prior to becoming a
Tropical Storm it entered the Philippine area of responsibility and
was assigned the name Nando by PAGASA for Philippine warnings. JTWC
finally issued a warning for Kirogi at 0900 UTC, October 10,
despite listing it as a Tropical Depression. It was upgraded to a
typhoon at 0000 UTC October 12, and reached Category 4
strength about nine hours later. Kirogi is a Korean word for a type
of migrating bird that lives in North Korea from autumn to spring. Kirogi
was declared extratropical at 0300 UTC October 19.
Typhoon
Kai-tak
|
Typhoon (JMA) |
|
Category 2 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 29 – November
2 |
|
Intensity |
150 km/h (90 mph)
(10-min), 950 hPa (mbar) |
The Japan Meteorological Agency initiated marine warnings for a
Tropical Depression in the South China Sea on October 28. Fifteen
hours later, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued the number 22W
to the system. The next day it was upgraded to Tropical Storm
Kai-tak. Kai-tak was a name submitted by Hong Kong in honor of
their former
airport. On October 30 it was upgraded to a Typhoon. Kai-tak
made landfall north of Hue, Vietnam, early on the morning of
November 2. At least 19 people were killed and 10 others were left
missing in Vietnam. Damages from the storm were estimated to be at
least $11 million (2005 USD).[7]
Tropical Storm Tembin
(Ondoy)
|
Tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Tropical storm (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
November 10 – November
10 |
|
Intensity |
65 km/h (40 mph)
(10-min), 1002 hPa (mbar) |
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center initiated warning for Tropical
Depression 23W at 0900 UTC November 7, north-northwest of the Micronesian island of Yap. The storm gained enough power to
warrant upgrading to a Tropical Storm 12 hours later. The system
entered the
Philippine area of responsibility on the morning of November 8
and was named Ondoy by PAGASA. The storm encountered shear as it
moved west, and lost organisation on November 8, being downgraded
to a tropical depression. On November 9 it regained tropical storm
strength and had a better LLCC (low-level circulation centre). On
November 10 it was named Tembin by the JMA. Tembin is a Japanese
constellation for the group of stars known in the west as Libra. Tembin then made landfall
near midnight November 11 local time in the northern Philippines
and lost much of its circulation and convection. Tembin dissipated
rapidly the next day.
Severe Tropical
Storm Bolaven (Pepeng)
|
Severe tropical storm (JMA) |
|
Category 1 typhoon (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
November 16 – November
20 |
|
Intensity |
100 km/h (65 mph)
(10-min), 985 hPa (mbar) |
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center initiated a TCFA warning for a
low-pressure system about 150 nautical miles (280 km)
west-southwest of Palau late on
November 12. This was upgraded to a tropical depression the next
afternoon, 290 nautical miles (550 km) west of Palau. Forming
inside the
Philippine area of responsibility it has been named Pepeng by
PAGASA. It was named Bolaven on November 16 by the JMA. Bolaven is
a Laotian word meaning plateau or mesa. Although it strengthened
into a Category 1 typhoon on November 17, it weakened to a
tropical storm before making landfall on November 20 at about 800
local time in Cagayan Valley in the northern Philippines. Bolaven
rapidly dissipated that same day north of the Philippines.
Other
Storms
These systems were not officially named as tropical storms by
the JMA, although the JMA might have monitored them as tropical
depressions. They were, however, designated as tropical cyclones by
the Philippines (PAGASA), China (CMA), and/or the Joint Typhoon
Warning Center (JTWC).
PAGASA Tropical Depression
Crising
|
Tropical depression (
PAGASA) |
|
|
| Duration |
May 16 – May 17 |
|
Intensity |
55 km/h (35 mph)
(10-min), 1006 hPa (mbar) |
A short lived tropical depression formed near the Philippines on
May 16 at 0000 UTC (0800 PHT) 180 nautical miles (330 km) east of Surigao on
Mindanao Island. It was assigned the name
Crising by PAGASA. The storm never organized into a tropical storm
and did not receive the more recognized International name for West
Pacific storms. The storm drifted northwest then southwest and
began losing convection. PAGASA stopped tracking the storm 24 hours
later on the 17th at 0000 UTC (0800 PHT) 145 nautical miles (270 km) east of
Surigao.
PAGASA Tropical Depression
Emong
|
Tropical depression (
PAGASA) |
|
|
| Duration |
July 4 – July 6 |
|
Intensity |
55 km/h (35 mph)
(10-min), 1000 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical depression formed near the Philippines on July 4 at
0600 UTC (1400 PHT) about 35
nautical miles (65 km) northeast of Catarman on Samar Island. It was
assigned the name Emong by PAGASA. The storm never organized into a
tropical storm and did not receive the more recognized
International name for West Pacific storms. As a poorly organized
depression it drifted over Luzon
on July 5. Upper-level shear and the depression's landfall caused
the storm to lose organization on July 6 while located about 40
nautical miles (75 km) south of Hong Kong.
JTWC Tropical Depression
20W
|
Tropical depression (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 7 – October
8 |
|
Intensity |
55 km/h (35 mph)
(1-min), 1000 hPa (mbar) |
The meteorological agencies of Guangdong and Hainan upgraded a
low-pressure center over South China Sea to a tropical depression
at 0800 local time, October 6. The Hong Kong Observatory followed
suit 30 hours later. The JTWC finally issued a warning for this
system at 1500 UTC October 7 (2300 local time), and tropical
depression number 20W was issued to the system. The JTWC issued its
final advisory on the system just six hours later, 55 nautical
miles (102 km) west-northwest of Hue, Vietnam. As the
system never reached Tropical Storm strength, it was not given a
name from the list. The only damage it did, if any, however, was
that massive rainfall amounts were recorded - over 230 mm
(9 inches) were recorded in some parts of Hainan.
JTWC Tropical Storm 25W
(Quedan)
|
Tropical depression (
PAGASA) |
|
Tropical storm (SSHS) |
|
|
| Duration |
December 18 – December
21 |
|
Intensity |
55 km/h (35 mph)
(10-min), 991 hPa (mbar) |
On December 16, 95W.INVEST developed in the
Philippine area of responsibility, and was given the name
Quedan for Philippine warnings. 95W organized into
Tropical Depression 25W on December 18 off the northern coast of
Borneo. On December 19, the JTWC classified it as a Tropical Storm.
The JMA issued gale warnings on it as a Tropical Depression for 18
hours between December 19 and December 20. The storm dissipated
early on December 20 as wind shear increased on the system.
Storm
names
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones are named by the RSMC
Tokyo-Typhoon Center of the Japan Meteorological
Agency. Names are selected from the following sequential list,
there is no annual list. Names were contributed by 13 members of
the ESCAP/WMO
Typhoon Committee, except for Singapore. The 13 nations or territories,
along with Micronesia,
each submitted 10 names, which are used in alphabetical order by
the English name of the country. Unused names are marked in grey.
The first storm for 2005 was Kulap.
| Contributing Nation |
Names |
| Cambodia |
Damrey |
Kong-rey |
Nakri |
Krovanh |
Sarika |
| China |
Longwang |
Yutu |
Fengshen |
Dujuan |
Haima |
| DPR Korea |
Kirogi |
Toraji |
Kalmaegi |
Maemi |
Meari |
| Hong Kong |
Kai-tak |
Man-yi |
Fung-wong |
Choi-wan |
Ma-on |
| Japan |
Tembin |
Usagi |
Kammuri |
Koppu |
Tokage |
| Laos |
Bolaven |
Pabuk |
Phanfone |
Ketsana |
Nock-ten |
| Macau |
Chanchu |
Wutip |
Vongfong |
Parma |
Muifa |
| Malaysia |
Jelawat |
Sepat |
Nuri |
Melor |
Merbok |
| Micronesia |
Ewiniar |
Fitow |
Sinlaku |
Nepartak |
Nanmadol |
| Philippines |
Bilis |
Danas |
Hagupit |
Lupit |
Talas |
| RO Korea |
Kaemi |
Nari |
Changmi |
Sudal |
Noru |
| Thailand |
Prapiroon |
Wipha |
Mekkhala |
Nida |
Kulap |
| U.S.A. |
Maria |
Francisco |
Higos |
Omais |
Roke |
| Vietnam |
Saomai |
Lekima |
Bavi |
Conson |
Sonca |
| Cambodia |
Bopha |
Krosa |
Maysak |
Chanthu |
Nesat |
| China |
Wukong |
Haiyan |
Haishen |
Dianmu |
Haitang |
| DPR Korea |
Sonamu |
Podul |
Pongsona |
Mindulle |
Nalgae |
| Hong Kong |
Shanshan |
Lingling |
Yanyan |
Tingting |
Banyan |
| Japan |
Yagi |
Kajiki |
Kujira |
Kompasu |
Washi |
| Laos |
Xangsane |
Faxai |
Chan-hom |
Namtheun |
Matsa |
| Macau |
Bebinca |
Peipah |
Linfa |
Malou |
Sanvu |
| Malaysia |
Rumbia |
Tapah |
Nangka |
Meranti |
Mawar |
| Micronesia |
Soulik |
Mitag |
Soudelor |
Rananim |
Guchol |
| Philippines |
Cimaron |
Hagibis |
Molave |
Malakas |
Talim |
| RO Korea |
Chebi |
Noguri |
Koni |
Megi |
Nabi |
| Thailand |
|
Rammasun |
Morakot |
Chaba |
Khanun |
| U.S.A. |
Utor |
Matmo |
Etau |
Aere |
Vicente |
| Vietnam |
Trami |
Halong |
Vamco |
Songda |
Saola |
The
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration (PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme for tropical
cyclones within its area of responsibility. Lists are recycled
every four years. This is the same list used in 2001 with the exceptions of
Bising, Dante, Nando and Pepeng, which replace Barok, Darna, Nanang
and Pabling. Unused names are marked in gray.
|
|
|
- Ondoy
- Pepeng
- Quedan
-
Ramil (unused)
-
Santi (unused)
-
Tino (unused)
-
Undang (unused)
|
-
Vinta (unused)
-
Wilma (unused)
-
Yolanda (unused)
-
Zoraida (unused)
-
Alamid (unused)
-
Bruno (unused)
-
Conching (unused)
|
-
Dolor (unused)
-
Ernie (unused)
-
Florante (unused)
-
Gerardo (unused)
-
Hernan (unused)
-
Isko (unused)
-
Jerome (unused)
|
Retirement
Three names were retired from this season: Matsa,
Nabi and Longwang.[8] The
replacement were to be submitted at the 2006 meeting of the Typhoon
Committee; Pakhar, Doksuri and Haikui
were selected respectively.[9]
See also
References
External
links
|
Tropical cyclones of the 2005 Pacific typhoon
season
|
JMA
Strength Classification |
| TD |
TS |
|
|
STS |
TY |
|