From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"FIFA 2006" redirects here. For the EA Sports video game, see
FIFA 06.
2006 FIFA World Cup
FIFA Fussball Weltmeisterschaft
Deutschland 2006 |
2006 FIFA World Cup official logo |
| Tournament details |
| Host country |
 Germany |
| Dates |
9 June – 9 July |
| Teams |
32 (from 6 confederations) |
| Venue(s) |
12 (in 12 host cities) |
| Final positions |
| Champions |
 Italy (4th title) |
| Runner-up |
 France |
| Third place |
Germany |
| Fourth place |
 Portugal |
| Tournament statistics |
| Matches played |
64 |
| Goals scored |
147 (2.3 per match) |
| Attendance |
3,353,655 (52,401 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) |
Miroslav Klose (5 goals) |
| Best player |
Zinedine Zidane |
|
|
The
2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th edition of the
FIFA World Cup, the
quadrennial international
football world championship tournament. It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany, which won the right to
host the event in July 2000.
Teams representing 198 national football associations from all six populated continents participated in the
qualification process which began in September 2003. Thirty-one teams qualified from this process, along with the host nation,
Germany, for the finals tournament.
The tournament was won by
Italy, who claimed their fourth World Cup title. They defeated
France 5–3 in a
penalty shootout in the final, after
extra time had finished in a 1–1 draw. Germany defeated
Portugal 3–1 to finish third.
The 2006 World Cup stands as one of the most watched events in television history, garnering an estimated 26.29 billion non-unique viewers, compiled over the course of the tournament. The final attracted an estimated audience of 715.1 million people.
[1] The 2006 World Cup ranks fourth in non-unique viewers, behind the
World Cup in 1994,
2002, and
1990.
[2] As the winner, Italy represented the World in the
2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.
This was the first World Cup with three
Portuguese-speaking national football teams, namely
Portugal,
Brazil and
Angola. It also first featured the first all-European World Cup semi-finals since
1982.
Host selection
The vote to choose the hosts of the 2006 tournament was held in July 2000 in
Zürich,
Switzerland. It involved four bidding nations after
Brazil had withdrawn three days earlier: Germany,
South Africa, England and
Morocco.
[3] Three rounds of voting were required, each round eliminating the nation with the least votes. The first two rounds were held on 6 July, and the final round was held on 7 July. Finally, Germany won the final round of voting over South Africa.
However, the success of Germany's bid was marred by a hoax bribery affair which even led to calls for a re-vote.
[5] On the night before the vote, German satirical magazine
Titanic sent letters to FIFA representatives, offering gifts in exchange for their vote for Germany. Oceania delegate Charlie Dempsey, who had initially backed England, had then been instructed to support South Africa following England's elimination. He abstained, citing "intolerable pressure" on the eve of the vote.
[6] Had Dempsey voted as originally instructed, the vote would have resulted with a 12–12 tie, and FIFA president
Sepp Blatter, who favoured the South African bid,
[7] would have had to cast the deciding vote.
[8]Qualification
198 teams attempted to qualify for the 2006 World Cup.
[9] Germany, the host nation, was granted automatic qualification, with the remaining 31 finals places divided among the continental confederations. This was the first World Cup for which the title holders were not granted automatic qualification. Thirteen places were contested by
UEFA teams (Europe), five by
CAF teams (Africa), four by
CONMEBOL teams (South America), four by
AFC teams (Asia), and three by
CONCACAF teams (North and Central America and Caribbean). The remaining two places were decided by playoffs between AFC and CONCACAF and between CONMEBOL and
OFC (Oceania).
Eight nations qualified for the finals for the first time:
Angola,
Côte d'Ivoire,
Czech Republic,
Ghana,
Togo,
Trinidad and Tobago,
Ukraine and Serbia & Montenegro. Czech Republic and Ukraine were making their first appearance as independent nations, but had previously been represented as part of
Czechoslovakia and the
Soviet Union respectively; Serbia & Montenegro had competed as
Yugoslavia in 1998, as well as making up part of
Yugoslav teams from 1930 to 1990. For the first time since the 1982 World Cup, all six confederations were represented at the finals tournament.
Venues
Twelve stadia were selected to host the World Cup matches. During the tournament, many of the stadia were known by different names, as FIFA prohibits
sponsorship of stadia unless the stadium sponsors were also official FIFA sponsors.
[10] For example, the
Allianz Arena in
Munich was known during the competition as
FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich (or in
German:
FIFA WM-Stadion München), and even the letters of the company
Allianz were removed or covered.
[10] These new names are reflected in the table in the brackets. Some of the stadia also had a lower capacity for the World Cup, as FIFA regulations ban standing room; nonetheless, this was accommodated as several stadiums had an
UEFA 5-star ranking.
Referees
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
|
- North, Central America and Caribbean
- Oceania
- South America
|
Squads
Squads for the 2006 World Cup consisted of 23 players, same as the previous tournament in
2002. Each participating national association had to confirm its 23-player
squad by 15 May 2006.
[11] Replacement of injured players was permitted until 24 hours before the team's first match.
[citation needed]Groups
Seeds
The eight
seeded teams for the 2006 tournament were announced on 6 December 2005. The seeds comprised Pot A in the draw. Pot B contained the unseeded qualifiers from South America, Africa and Oceania; Pot C contained eight of the nine remaining
European teams, excluding
Serbia and Montenegro. Pot D contained unseeded teams from the
CONCACAF region and Asia. A special pot contained Serbia and Montenegro: this was done to ensure that no group contained three European teams.
[12] In the special pot, Serbia and Montenegro was drawn first, then their group was drawn from the three seeded non-European nations,
Argentina,
Brazil, and
Mexico.
It had been predetermined that, as the host,
Germany would be placed in Group A, thus being assured of the venues of their group matches in advance of the draw. FIFA had also announced in advance that Brazil (the defending champion) would be allocated to Group F.
| Pot A |
Pot B |
Pot C |
Pot D |
Special Pot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
On 9 December 2005 the draw was held, and the group assignments and order of matches were determined. After the draw was completed, many football commentators remarked that Group C appeared to be the
group of death.
[13][14] In actuality, however, Argentina and the Netherlands both qualified with a game to spare with wins over Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) and Serbia and Montenegro respectively.
Group system
The first round, or group stage, saw the thirty-two teams divided into eight groups of four teams. Each group was a
round-robin of six games, where each team played one match against each of the other teams in the same group. Teams were awarded three points for a win, one point for a draw and none for a defeat. The teams coming first and second in each group qualified for the Round of 16.
Ranking criteria
If teams were level on points, they were ranked on the following criteria in order:
- Greatest total goal difference in the three group matches
- Greatest number of goals scored in the three group matches
- If teams remained level after those criteria, a mini-group would be formed from those teams, who would be ranked on:
- Most points earned in matches against other teams in the tie
- Greatest goal difference in matches against other teams in the tie
- Greatest number of goals scored in matches against other teams in the tie
- If teams remained level after all these criteria, FIFA would hold a drawing of lots
In the original version of the rules for the final tournament, the ranking criteria were in a different order, with head-to-head results taking precedence over total goal difference. The rules were changed to the above in advance of the tournament, but older versions were still available on the FIFA and UEFA websites, causing some confusion among those trying to identify the correct criteria.
[15]In any event, the final tournament saw only two pairs of teams level on points: Argentina and the Netherlands at 7 points in Group C; Tunisia and Saudi Arabia at 1 point in Group H. Both of these ties were resolved on total goal difference. Also, in both cases the teams had tied their match, so the order of ranking criteria made no difference.
Finals tournament
2006 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony in Munich
The finals tournament of the 2006 World Cup began on 9 June. The 32 teams were divided into eight groups of four teams each, within which the teams competed in a round-robin tournament to determine which two of those four teams would advance to the sixteen-team knock-out stage, which started on 24 June. In total, 64 games were played.
Hosting
Although Germany failed to win the Cup, the tournament was considered a great success for Germany in general. Germany also experienced a sudden increase in patriotic spirit with flag waving, traditionally frowned upon by German society since
World War II, whenever the German team played.
[16]Traditional powers dominate
Despite early success by
Australia,
Ecuador and
Ghana, the tournament marked a return to dominance of the traditional football powers. Four years after a
2002 tournament in which teams from North America (
United States), Africa (
Senegal), and Asia (
South Korea) made it deep into the knockout stages and
Turkey finished third, all eight seeded teams progressed to the knockout stages, and none of the quarter-finalists were from outside Europe or South America. Six former champions took part in the quarter-final round, with Ukraine and
Euro 2004 runners-up Portugal as the only relative outsiders.
[17] Argentina and Brazil were eliminated in the quarter-finals, leaving an all-European final four for only the fourth time (after the
1934,
1966 and
1982 tournaments).
Scoring
Despite the early goals that flooded the group stages, the knock-out phase had a much lower goals per match ratio. A prime example of the dearth of goals was Portugal, which only scored in the 23rd minute of the Round of 16, and did not score again until the 88th minute of the third place play-off. No player managed to score a hat-trick in this year's tournament. Italy, Germany, Argentina, Brazil and France were the only teams to score more than one goal in a knockout match. Germany was one of the exceptions, tending to play an attacking style of football throughout the knock-out stage, which was reflected by the fact that they scored the most number of goals (14), with players from all three outfield positions (defence, midfield and forward) making the scoresheet.
Germany's
Miroslav Klose scored 5 goals to claim the Golden Boot, the lowest total to win the prize since
1962. No other player scored more than three goals. No player from the winning Italian squad scored more than two goals, though ten different players had scored for the team, tying the record for the most goalscorers from any one team.
For the first time ever in the FIFA World Cup, the first and last goals of the tournament were scored by defenders.
Philipp Lahm, the German
left wingback, scored the opener against Costa Rica after only 5 minutes of the opening match. In the final,
Marco Materazzi, the Italian centre back, out-jumped
Patrick Vieira and headed in the last goal of the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
Unprecedented number of cards
In comparison to earlier World Cups, the tournament was notable for the number of
yellow and
red cards given out, breaking the record set by the
1998 World Cup. Players received a record-breaking 345 yellow cards and 28 red cards, with Russian referee
Valentin Ivanov handing out 16 yellow and 4 red cards in the round of 16 match between
Portugal and the
Netherlands (see the
Battle of Nuremberg). Portugal had two players suspended for each of the quarter-final and semi-final matches, respectively. FIFA President
Sepp Blatter hinted that he may allow some rule changes for future tournaments so that earlier accumulated bookings will not force players to miss the final, should their teams make it that far. The tournament also saw English referee
Graham Poll mistakenly hand out three yellow cards to Croatia's
Josip Šimunić in their match against Australia.
The high number of yellow and red cards shown also prompted discussion about
the referees. FIFA Officials and President
Sepp Blatter received criticism for allegedly making rules too rigid and taking discretion away from referees.
[18]Results
Group stage
In the following tables:
- Pld = total games played
- W = total games won
- D = total games drawn (tied)
- L = total games lost
- GF = total goals scored (goals for)
- GA = total goals conceded (goals against)
- GD = goal difference (GF−GA)
- Pts = total points accumulated
| Key to colours in group tables |
|
Group winners and runners-up advance to the Round of 16 |
Group A
In the opening match of the tournament,
Germany and
Costa Rica played an entertaining game which ended 4–2 for the host in the highest scoring opening match in the tournament's history. Germany went on to win the Group A after edging
Poland and breezing past
Ecuador 3–0. Despite the defeat, Ecuador had already joined the host in the Round of 16 having beaten Poland and Costa Rica 2–0 and 3–0, respectively.
Group B
In Group B,
England and
Sweden managed to push
Paraguay into third place after narrow victories over the South Americans.
Trinidad and Tobago earned some international respect after a draw with Sweden in their opening game and managing to hold England scoreless for 83 minutes, until goals from
Liverpool's
Peter Crouch and
Steven Gerrard sealed a 2–0 win for the Three Lions. Sweden qualified for the knockout rounds after drawing 2–2 with England to maintain their 38-year unbeaten record against their opponents.
Group C
Both
Argentina and
Netherlands qualified from Group C with a game remaining, with the two-time world champion topping the group on goal difference having hammered
Serbia and Montenegro 6–0 and beating
Ivory Coast 2–1. The Dutch picked up 1–0 and 2–1 victories over Serbia and Montenegro and Ivory Coast, respectively.
Les Éléphants defeated Serbia and Montenegro 3–2 in their final game, in Serbia & Montenegro's last ever international before the break-up of the country.
Group D
Portugal coasted through in Group D, picking up the maximum number of points, with
Mexico qualifying in second.
Iran rued missed chances against Mexico in their opening 1–3 defeat and were eliminated in their match against Portugal. They fought hard against the Portuguese, but went down 2–0. Their last game against
Angola ended in 1–1 draw. The Africans had a respectable first World Cup tournament after earning draws with Mexico (0–0) and Iran.
| Team |
Pld |
W |
D |
L |
GF |
GA |
GD |
Pts |
| Portugal |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
+4 |
9 |
 Mexico |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
+1 |
4 |
 Angola |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
−1 |
2 |
 Iran |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
−4 |
1 |
Group E
In Group E,
Italy went through to the Round of 16 conceding just one goal (an
own goal) in the group phase against the
United States. The US bowed out of the tournament after disappointing results against the
Czech Republic and
Ghana, 0–3 and 1–2, respectively, despite a hugely encouraging 1–1 draw (with 9 vs 10 men) against the
Azzurri. Tournament debutant Ghana caused one of the surprises of the tournament, as they joined Italy in the Round of 16, following victories over the Czech Republic and the United States.
Daniele De Rossi was suspended for 4 games following his sending-off against the US.
Group F
Group F included the
World Champions Brazil,
Croatia,
Japan, and
Australia. Playing in their first World Cup for 32 years, the
Socceroos came from behind to defeat Japan 3–1, and, despite losing 0–2 to Brazil, a 2–2 draw with Croatia was enough to give the Australians a place in the Round of 16 in a remarkable game where two players were sent-off for second bookings and one for a third booking by English referee
Graham Poll. Australia became the first ever
Oceanian team to reach the knockout stages. The Brazilians won all three contests to qualify first in the group, although their 1-0 win against Croatia was underwhelming, a goal late in the first-half by
Kaká securing the win. Croatia and Japan went out of the tournament without a single win.
Group G
France started slowly in Group G, only managing a scoreless draw against
Switzerland and a 1–1 draw against
South Korea. However, with captain
Zinedine Zidane suspended, their 2–0 win against
Togo was enough for them to advance to the knockout round.
Les Bleus were joined by the group winners, Switzerland, who defeated South Korea 2–0, and did not concede a goal in the tournament. South Korea won their first World Cup finals match outside of their own country in defeating Togo, but four points were not enough to see the Koreans through to the Round of 16 (the only team for which this was the case), while Togo, after several rows about money and the general dislike amongst the camp of their star player,
Emmanuel Adebayor of
Arsenal, exited without a point.
Group H
Spain dominated Group H, picking up the maximum number of points, scoring 8 goals, and conceding only 1.
Ukraine, despite being beaten 4–0 by Spain in their first World Cup game, took advantage of the weaker opponents to beat
Saudi Arabia 4–0 and scrape past
Tunisia 1–0 thanks to a 70th minute penalty by
Andriy Shevchenko, to reach the Round of 16. Saudi Arabia and Tunisia went out of the tournament having 1 point each, thanks to a 2–2 draw against each other.
Knockout stage
The knockout stage was a
single-elimination tournament involving the sixteen teams that qualified from the group stage of the tournament. There were four rounds of matches, with each round eliminating half of the teams entering that round. The successive rounds were: Round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, final. There was also a play-off to decide third/fourth place. For each game in the knockout stage, a draw was followed by thirty minutes of
extra time (two fifteen minute halves); if scores were still level there would be a
penalty shootout (at least five penalties each, and more if necessary) to determine who progressed to the next round. Scores after extra time are indicated by (a.e.t.), and penalty shoot outs are indicated by (pen.).
Round of 16
In the second round, conceding two early goals in the first 12 minutes to Germany effectively ended the Swedes' hopes of progressing to the quarter-finals. Argentina struggled to get past Mexico until a
Maxi Rodríguez goal in extra time put the
Albiceleste in the quarter-finals. Australia's journey ended when Italians were awarded a controversial penalty deep into the remaining seconds of the match. The Italians had spent much of the game with only ten men on the field, following an equally controversial red card shown to
centre back Marco Materazzi. In a dull 0–0 match, Switzerland failed to convert any of their three penalties in the
penalty shootout against Ukraine to see them exit the competition with an unwanted new record in becoming the first team to fail to convert any penalties in a shootout. Their elimination also meant that they became the first nation to be eliminated from the World Cup without conceding any goals (and, moreover, the only nation to participate in a World Cup finals tournament without conceding a goal).
England struggled past Ecuador thanks to a
David Beckham free kick, and won 1–0. Brazil won 3–0 against Ghana, in a game which included
Ronaldo's record 15th World Cup goal.
Der Spiegel reported that the match was influenced by an Asian betting syndicate.
[19] Portugal defeated the Netherlands 1–0 in one of the ugliest games in World Cup history. The only goal came courtesy of a
Maniche strike in an acrimonious match, which marked a new World Cup record with 16 yellow cards and 4 players being sent off for a second bookable offence. France came from behind to defeat the highly favoured Spain 3–1 thanks to goals from
Franck Ribéry,
Patrick Vieira, and
Zinedine Zidane.
Quarter-finals
Germany and Argentina played an entertaining, yet somewhat cautious match, which ended 1–1 after extra time; the hosts edged out the Argentinians 4–2 on penalties to go through to the semifinals. Another ugly and controversial match came in
Gelsenkirchen, when England faced Portugal. In a match which saw
Wayne Rooney being sent off, Portugal won the penalty shootout 3–1 after a 0–0 draw to reach their first World Cup semi-final since the days of
Eusébio 40 years earlier, and ensure manager
Luiz Felipe Scolari's third consecutive tournament quarter-final win over
Sven-Goran Eriksson's England.
Italy comfortably defeated quarter-final debutants Ukraine 3–0. France eliminated Brazil 1–0 to advance into the semi-finals in a repeat of the
1998 final. Brazil only managed one shot on goal, while
Zinedine Zidane's dribbling earned him Man of the Match and his free-kick to
Thierry Henry resulted in the winning goal.
Semi-finals
With Argentina and Brazil eliminated in the quarter-finals, an all-
European semi-final line up was completed for only the fourth time (after the
1934,
1966 and
1982 tournaments).
The semifinal between Germany and Italy produced an entertaining extra time period that went scoreless until the 118th minute, when Italy scored twice through
Fabio Grosso and
Alessandro Del Piero, putting an end to Germany's undefeated record in Dortmund, and continued their dominance over
Die Nationalelf.
In the second semifinal, Portugal lost to France 1–0 in
Munich. The Portuguese faced a hostile crowd of English and French fans; as
Cristiano Ronaldo was accused of exhibiting unsporting behaviour. In a repeat of the semi-finals of
Euro 2000, Portugal were narrowly defeated by France, with the decisive goal being a penalty scored by France captain Zinedine Zidane.
Third place play-off
The match began rather slowly, with each side cautiously trying to find each other's weak spots. The excitement began in the second half when the hosts got three goals in 20 minutes with the help of 21-year-old left
midfielder Bastian Schweinsteiger. His first goal beat the Portuguese goalkeeper
Ricardo with pace over his head. Only 4 minutes later, Schweinsteiger's free kick 30 meters from the left of the penalty box, driven low across goal, was connected with
Petit's knee to become an own goal for Portugal. The German did not stop, and netted his second goal, which swerved away to the keeper's left, on the 78th minute.
Portugal were strong in possession but lacked punch in attack; unable to convert 57% possession into goals.
Pauleta had two clear chances from 15 meters, but both times hit tame shots that did not trouble keeper
Oliver Kahn, who was playing in his last match for the German national team. Portugal, however, were to get a consolation goal with the help of substitute
Luís Figo, who almost immediately provided the precise distribution needed to unlock the German defence. A cross from the right wing on 88 minutes found fellow substitute
Nuno Gomes at the far post, who dived in for the goal. Portugal did not manage to score more in the remaining few minutes, and the game ended 3–1, a result which gave the tournament hosts the bronze medals and left Portugal in fourth place.
Final
The final started with each side scoring within the first 20 minutes. Zinedine Zidane opened the scoring by converting a controversial seventh-minute penalty kick,
[20] which glanced off the underside of the crossbar and into the goal. Marco Materazzi then levelled the scores in the 19th minute following an
Andrea Pirlo corner. Both teams had chances to score the winning goal in normal time:
Luca Toni hit the crossbar in the 35th minute for Italy (he later had a header disallowed for offside), while France were not awarded a possible second penalty in the 53rd minute when
Florent Malouda went down in the box after a tackle from
Gianluca Zambrotta. They were unable to capitalise, however, and the score remained at one goal each.
At the end of the regulation 90 minutes, the score was still level at 1–1, and the match was forced into
extra time. Italian goalkeeper
Gianluigi Buffon made a potentially game-saving save in extra time when he tipped a Zidane header over the crossbar. Further controversy ensued near the end of extra time, when
Zidane head-butted Materazzi in the chest in an off-the-ball incident and was sent off. Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shootout followed, which Italy won 5–3. France's
David Trezeguet, the man who scored the
Golden Goal against Italy in Euro 2000, was the only player not to score his penalty; his spot kick hit the crossbar, landed on the goal line and went out. It was the first all-European final since Italy's triumph over West Germany in the
1982 World Cup, and the second final, after
1994, to be decided on penalties. It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, making them the second most successful World Cup team ever. The victory also helped Italy top the
FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993.
| 2006 World Cup Winners |
Italy
Fourth title |
Awards
All star team
The all star team is a squad consisting of the 23 most impressive players at the 2006 World Cup, as selected by FIFA's Technical Study Group. The team was chosen from a shortlist of over 50 players, and was selected based on performances from the second round onwards.
[21]
| Goalkeepers |
Defenders |
Midfielders |
Forwards |
|
|
|
|
|
Scorers
Miroslav Klose received the
adidas Golden Shoe award for scoring five goals in the World Cup. This was the lowest number of goals scored by a tournament's top goalscorer since six players tied on four goals each in
1962. In total, 147 goals were scored (four of which were
own goals).
- 5 goals
- 3 goals
- 2 goals
- 1 goal
|
|
- Own goals
|
See also
2006 FIFA World Cup Belgian Coin
-
References and footnotes
External links
Official sites
Other sites
| 2006 FIFA World Cup |
|
| Stages |
|
|
| General information |
|
|
| 2006 FIFA World Cup finalists |
|
| Champions |
|
|
| Runners-up |
|
|
| Third place |
|
|
| Fourth place |
|
|
| Eliminated in quarter-finals |
|
|
| Eliminated in round of 16 |
|
|
| Eliminated in group stage |
|
|
South Africa
England
Morocco
Ecuador
Poland
Costa Rica
Sweden
Paraguay
Trinidad and Tobago
Argentina
Netherlands
Côte d'Ivoire
Serbia and Montenegro
Ghana
Czech Republic
United States
Brazil
Australia
Croatia
Japan
Switzerland
Korea Republic
Togo
Spain
Ukraine
Tunisia
Saudi Arabia
4', 12'
2006 FIFA World Cup | Table of Contents
| Walkthrough
All ages
Everyone
Ages 3+
All ages
FIFA series 
Top topics
Wikis
Quiz
Map
Search
