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Main article: 2009 flu pandemic
See also: 2009 flu pandemic by country and 2009 flu pandemic timeline
Detected human cases in European countries
Country Cases Deaths
Laboratory
confirmed		 Confirmed
(Suspected)‡
latest ECDC  totals (world)† 7,860[1]
Total 500,000 2,889
Turkey 12,316[2] 458[2]
Russia 20,838[3] 438[3][1]
United Kingdom 27,464[3] 299[3]
Spain 22,379[1][3] 232[1][3]
Ukraine 85[4]1 16[4]1
France 5,126[3] 196[3][1]
Italy 3,593[3] 178[3]
Germany 203,713[3] 122[3]
Poland 2,024[3] 116[3]
Greece 8,768[3] 52[3]
Portugal 156,701[3] 51[3]
Netherlands 1,473[3] 51[3]
Serbia 520[3] 41[3]
Czech Republic 777[3] 38[1][3]
Hungary 283[3] 37[1][3]
Finland 6,122[3] 36[3]
Norway 12,654[3] 29[1][3]
Romania 4,979[1][3] 29[3]
Latvia 1,212[5] 24[3]
Bulgaria 766[3] 23[1][3]
Croatia 526[3] 22[3]
Denmark 651[3] 21[3]
Slovakia 171[3] 21[3]
Ireland 3,189[3] 20[1][3]
Sweden 2,130[3] 20[1][3]
Belarus 102[3] 20[3]
Moldova 1,024[3] 15[3]
Belgium 76,973[3] 14[3]
Macedonia 2,600[3] 14[3]
Lithuania 68[3] 12[3]
Slovenia 990[3] 11[3]
Kosovo 98[3] 10[3]
Switzerland 1,550[3] 8[3]
Bosnia and Herzegovina 558[3] 7[3]
Estonia 456[3] 7[3]
Austria 964[3] 5[3]
Malta 718[1] 5[1]
Georgia 604[3] 5[3]
Albania 310[3] 3[3]
Iceland 8,650[3] 2[1][3]
Luxembourg 333[3] 2[1][3]
Cyprus 297[1][3] 2[3]
Montenegro 119[3] 2[3]
Armenia 80[3] 2[3]
Azerbaijan 14[3] 2[3]
Jersey 234[3] 0[3]
Isle of Man 75[3] 0[3]
Akrotiri and Dhekelia 58[3] 0[3]
Faroe Islands 44[3] 0[3]
Monaco 36[3] 0[3]
Guernsey 17[3] 0[3]
Kazakhstan 17[3] 0[3]
Liechtenstein 13[3] 0[3]
San Marino 5[3] 0[3]
Andorra 1[3] 0[3]

1Since November 18, 2009 the Ukrainian ministry of health publishes no separate statistics on cases of A/H1N1 influenza or swine flu.[6] According to the ministry as of January 21, 2010 1,019 people have died of flu and flu-like illnesses and its complications (pneumonia) in Ukraine.[7]

  

The 2009 flu pandemic in Europe, part of a pandemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 causing what has been commonly called swine flu, has afflicted at least 125,550 people in Europe, with 458 confirmed deaths in Turkey, 438 confirmed deaths in Russia, and 299 confirmed deaths in the United Kingdom.

     Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases     Suspect cases     No cases
Community Outbreaks in Europe:     Community Outbreaks
Europe Map by number of cases:
     50 000+ confirmed cases     5 000+ confirmed cases     500+ confirmed cases     50+ confirmed cases     5+ confirmed cases     1+ confirmed cases
     No deaths     1+ deaths     5+ deaths     10+ deaths     50+ deaths     100+ deaths     500+ deaths

Contents

European Union European Union

On 27 April, the European Union health commissioner advised Europeans not to travel to the United States or Mexico unless urgent. This followed the discovery of the first confirmed case in Spain.[8]

EU Foreign relations commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner said on 27 April the halt of all travel to Mexico and disinfecting all airports due to the global flu outbreak is being considered.[9]

Albania Albania

On 20 July, authorities in Albania reported the first positive case of the swine flu. The infected person was a student from Gjirokastra, whose tests resulted positive.[10] However, the student was later reported to have been fully recovered from the flu, and he was healthy again. A few day later, three other cases of the flu were confirmed. The infected people were two sailors from the Philippines and one from Romania. They are now recovering on the Durrës city hospital. As of July 24, there were four cases of the swine flu confirmed in Albania.

On 3 December, A First Death Was confirmed in Albania.

As of 10 January 2010, A/H1N1 has caused 12 victims in Albania and there are 426 confirmed cases, only patients with a severe form of the virus are being tested for its presence. 2 pregnant women, one 18 years old from Kuçovë and the other 25 years old from Kukës are among the 12 A/H1N1 victims in Albania.

Austria Austria

Outbreak evolution in Austria:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases

Several possible cases in Austria turned out to be negative, whereas one test, that of a 28-year-old woman from Vienna, had a positive result. Therefore Austria is the 9th country affected by a confirmed case of swine flu.[11] There are still two suspected cases being tested.[12] As of 22 July 2009 64 cases of the virus have been confirmed in the country.

On 2 November 2009, an 11-year-old girl from Bozen, died in the hospital of Innsbruck. This is the first time, the Flu caused the death of a human in Austria.

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan

Further information: 2009 flu pandemic in Asia

Belgium Belgium

Six suspected cases of swine flu in Belgium ultimately tested negative.[13]

The Belgian interior ministry announced the first case of A/H1N1 flu in Belgium on 13 May 2009. The infected person is a 28-year old man who lives in Ghent and returned from a holiday in the United States.[14]

Also a second person tested positive for Mexican flu in Belgium on 14 May 2009.

Two new persons tested positive for A/H1N1 flu on 15 May 2009.[15]

A sixth[16] and seventh[17] case of swine flu was discovered on 21 May 2009. An eighth[18] infection was reported on 26 May 2009.

By 22 July, a total of 126 have been confirmed.

On 30 July, a woman from Hoogstraten became the first patient in Belgium to die because of swine flu[19].

By 16 August, a total of 2353 cases have been confirmed.

As of 18 October, 5 people have died as consequence of swine flu infection and it has been estimated that at least 20100 have been infected by it in Belgium.

By 29 October, a total of 76964 cases have been confirmed and 7 people have died.[20]

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina

First case was confirmed in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 29 June.[21] On November 16, 2009 the first fatality related to the H1N1 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The 40-year-old man died in hospital in Mostar.[22]

Bulgaria Bulgaria

The first case of swine flu was a person from New York to Sofia on 27 May. The person developed respiratory problems, cough and high fever on 29 May.[23]

On September 30, 2009 the first fatality related to the H1N1 in Sofia. The 30-year-old man died in hospital in the Bulgarian capital.[24]

Croatia Croatia

On 29 April it was announced that a 22-year old traveller from Florida had been held in quarantine in Osijek under suspicion of swine flu.[25] However, later that day director of infectious disease epidemiology agency, Dr. Ira Gjenero Margan, stated results of the testing were negative "with 99% certainty".[26] On 30 April, a child was held in quarantine in Zagreb but the results were negative.[27] On 15 June health minister Darko Milinovic confirmed the first case of swine flu in Croatia; however few hours later he said that laboratory in London had cross-contaminated the samples and thus created a false positive result, meaning that there were no affected in Croatia.[28] The first case was Laboratory confirmed on 3 July. The patient was a 60-year-old woman, who came from Australia.[29] On 31 October, a 61-year-old man from Split became the first patient in Croatia to die because of swine flu.[30]

Cyprus Cyprus

Further information: 2009 flu pandemic in Asia

Czech Republic Czech Republic

Outbreak evolution in the Czech Republic:      50+ cases     5+ cases     1+ cases

The Czech Republic confirmed its first case of swine flu May 25. The 29-year old man working as a pilot returned from New York. He was held in quarantine in the hospital Bulovka in Prague.

In August 5, 135 Czechs tested positive for swine flu.

Denmark Denmark

Authorities confirmed on 1 May that a Danish citizen had tested positive for swine flu, making it the first reported case in Scandinavia.

By 11 June, a total of 11 cases is confirmed, including a six year old boy.[31][32]

On 29 June, the first case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance in the world was announced.[33]

On August 28, 2009 A truckdriver from Pandrup, Denmark, did die on duty in Norway. This was discovered by the driver of the truck. They both had flu-symptoms, and when the living man from Pandrup arrived at Aalborg Sygehus, he was tested positive on H1N1. Although, it is still not known, if the passenger died caused the flu.

In the moment, 600ish Danes is tested positive for swine flu. Among them, two in isolation in Indionesia and the first known resistant case against tamiflu.

Estonia Estonia

Health advisory issued by Estonian government
Outbreak evolution in Estonia (as of November 23):
     Confirmed cases followed by death     Confirmed cases     Unconfirmed or suspected cases

The first case was laboratory confirmed on 29 May. The patient was a 29-year-old man who returned from the United States.[34]

On 3 June, two new cases have been laboratory confirmed.[35]

On 7 June, fourth case was confirmed. The patient was a person who also returned from the United States on 4 June.

Seven new cases were confirmed on June 26. Two of the infected people came back from a trip to Mexico. The others are Americans, who were on a trip to Estonia.

On 12 July, six new cases were confirmed.

On 17 July, a young Estonian football player was infected, he returned from Finland after participating in U-19 European Championships. As of 17 July, there were 22 confirmed cases of A(H1N1).

On 28 July, Ivi Normet, Deputy Secretary General on Health of Ministry of Social Affairs of Estonia, speculated that in the worst-case scenario the swine flu could infect 500,000 Estonians in ten weeks. That's about 30% of Estonian population.[36]

As of 9 November 2009 (2009 -11-09), there were 130 cases confirmed.

As of 11 November 2009 (2009 -11-11), there were 172 cases of influenza A (H1N1) confirmed, in Harjumaa, Tartumaa, Viljandimaa, Võrumaa, Ida-Virumaa and Lääne-Virumaa.[37]

Since November 11, Estonian Health Protection Inspectorate no longer recommends laboratory tests for all suspected cases of A(H1N1).[38]

As of 13 November 2009 (2009 -11-13), there were 79 new cases confirmed in one week. Total: 217 cases.

As of 20 November 2009 (2009 -11-20), there were 269 cases of influenza A (H1N1) confirmed, in 10 counties: Harjumaa, Tartumaa, Viljandimaa, Võrumaa, Ida-Virumaa, Lääne-Virumaa, Jõgevamaa, Põlvamaa, Valgamaa and Pärnumaa.[39]

On November 23 the first death of swine influenza occurred. The victim was a 13-year-old boy, living in Harjumaa region.[40]

On November 29 the second death of swine influenza occurred. The victim was a 50-year-old male. The total number of confirmed cases has reached 302.[41]

On December 4, another two deaths were confirmed; the number of confirmed infections has reached 456.[42]

As of 6 January 2010, the number of cases was 808 and 13 deaths.[43]

As of 4 March 2010, there were 881 cases confirmed and 20 deaths.[44]

Finland Finland

On October 16, 2009 the national broadcasting company YLE reported that the first epidemic wave of swine flu was hitting Finland. The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) said that the H1N1 outbreaks in northern Finland were reaching epidemic proportions.[45] THL also reported that by 16 October there were 377 confirmed cases in Finland.[46]

The H1N1 strain of influenza was added to the official list of infectious diseases dangerous to public ("yleisvaarallinen tartuntatauti")[47], which guarantees free-of-charge treatment to all residents and allows for involuntary quarantine, effective from May 1, 2009. From the beginning of August it was removed from the list, so free-of-charge treatment is not available to residents any more.[48] Finland's first two H1N1 cases were confirmed on May 12, 2009 in Helsinki metropolitan area. The first confirmed cases were traveling together in Mexico and came to Finland via Amsterdam on May 6, 2009.[49]

According to a Finnish site tracking H1N1 cases there are currently 1,425 confirmed cases (November 9)[50], laboratory testing of every suspected case having stopped by August.[51]. Two serious cases were reported in Finland by September 2.[52] Thousands were infected in Lapland, northern Finland by October 21.[53]

On Saturday October 24 a 25-year old woman from Northern Ostrobothnia also suffering a chronical disease died from H1N1 influenza.[54] On November 2 a 8-year old previously healthy girl died from the disease. The girl and her parents had visited doctor earlier, but were sent back home where the girl later died.[55] According to some estimates, the total number of cases in Finland is probably 10,000-100,000.[56]

A two-year old girl died from the disease (November 13, 2009).[57] After publicity of the death of the two-year old child, Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare, THL, (November 13, 2009) said they will no longer report deaths caused by H1N1.[58]

France France

Outbreak evolution in France (updated 18 November 2009):      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases     No reported cases
Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in France

As of 28 April there were twenty suspected cases of swine flu being investigated in France. Since 25 April, over 100 cases of Influenza-like illness have been reported, of which 30 were identified as possible cases. 10 of those cases have since been excluded.[59] On 30 April, the number of suspected cases was revised to 50 (including 4 probable cases).[60]

On 1 May, the French Health Minister has confirmed, during the 8 p.m. TF1 news, that 2 cases of A(H1N1) flu have been detected in France.[61]

On 4 May, two new cases have been confirmed bringing to 4[62] the total number of people infected.

6 May, a fifth case is confirmed in Paris region.[63] Two new cases are also confirmed at the end of the afternoon by the INVS (National Institute for Sanitary Watch),[64] 7 are probable and 32 are suspected.[65]

On 7 May, three new cases were announced by the National Institute for Sanitary Watch.[66]

In November 2009, 351 cases has been detected for each 100.000 inhabitants. Since August, it has been estimated that 1 980 000 persons have been infected by the flu in metropolitan France. 43 of them died (70 including overseas territories) [67]

Germany Germany

Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Germany
Outbreak evolution in Germany:
     Confirmed cases followed by death     Confirmed cases     Unconfirmed or suspected cases

Two men and a woman from Bielefeld who had been firstly suspected of having the virus tested negative on influenza type A.[68]

On 29 April, the first case of swine flu in Germany was confirmed by the Robert Koch Institute in the area of Regensburg.[69][70][71] A 22-year-old woman from Hamburg is also confirmed to have been infected by swine flu during a trip to Mexico.[71] A 37-year-old woman from Kulmbach is also confirmed to have become infected during a similar trip.[71]

On 1 May, Robert Koch Institute confirmed the first case of human-to-human spreading of swine flu in Munich. Infected was the nurse who had contact with one of the infected people. At approx. 10:00 she was claimed to be already healed.[72] At the time of 13:00 one further infection in Bavaria was confirmed, but the patient is also claimed to be healthy again.[73]

On 2 May, a new human-to-human infection, in the same hospital in Munich, was confirmed. The new patient, who was in the same room with the original infected German that came from Mexico, is currently being reported to show no signs of the new influenza strain anymore.[74]

On 3 May, two further cases of swine flu in Brandenburg were reported. Two people from the same flight as patient in Hamburg were also infected.[75]

On 5 May, one new case in Saxony-Anhalt has been confirmed bringing to 9[76] the total number of people infected.

On 7 May, another new case in Saxony-Anhalt is reported.[77]

On 8 May an adult male living in Bavaria who had recently been to USA.[78]

On 11 May the case of a 27 years old Bavarian woman, who stayed for some weeks in Mexico and medicated patients in a hospital, is reported.[79]

On 15 May two more cases were reported, a female human and her son from Saxony-Anhalt have been infected obviously by her husband / his father, who returned from Mexico.[80]

On 21 May a case was found in a 43 year old woman from Düsseldorf in North Rhine-Westphalia who returned from New York.[81] One day later, Robert Koch Institute confirmed that that her husband has been tested positive with swine influenza too. Furthermore their six years old daughter who did not stay in New York has been infected by her parents, bringing the total to 17.[82]

Until 5 June 2009, the total number of confirmed cases increased to 49. Most of them have been recent travellers to Mexico, the US or the UK. However, there was also a single-digit number of (isolated) in-country-transmissions.

Gozo Gozo

Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Gozo

On 7 July 2009, the Maltese Island of Gozo reported its first case of swine flu in the small village of Gharb.

Greece Greece

On 19 May 2009[citation needed] the authorities confirmed the first case of the new flu in Greece. The infected person is a 19 year old Greek student who studies in New York and who flew to Greece a few days ago. He is hospitalised at Sismanogleion[83] but is not gravely ill. The authorities have contacted many of the passengers who sat near this patient on the plane and are examining them for suspicious symptoms. At this point in time Greece has enough antivirals to cover 12% of the population[84] (at least 10% is the amount proposed by the EU directives). The 19-year-old is now out of the hospital and none of the passengers in his flight are infected.

On 29 May 2009 the fourth case was announced.[85]

On 14 June 2009 the total number of cases have reached 20[86] and on 17 June 2009 reached 25.[87] On 9 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 216 out of whom 93 have fully recovered.[88]

On 13 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 290 of which 128 have fully recovered[89]

On July 14, 2009 the total number of cases have reached 323 of which 200 have fully recovered[90]

On September 16, 2009 the total number of cases have reached 2.149.[91]

Hungary Hungary

According to the MTI as of 29 April six suspected cases have been reported in Hungary, none of them confirmed to be the swine flu. Samples of the virus from the US health authorities are due to arrive to Hungary in a few days enabling the start of vaccine production.[92]

On 29 May, a case has been confirmed.[93] The infected person, a Brazilian man has since recovered and left the country. On June 18 three new cases of swine flu were confirmed in Hungary, a married couple who returned from New York, and a man who came back from London were new infected.[94]

Iceland Iceland

Outbreak evolution in Iceland:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases

The first case of A(H1N1) in Iceland was reported on 23 May 2009. The infected person came to the country from New York and got sick shortly after he arrived in Iceland. The second case was announced on 9 June. The infected was a male in the Greater Reykjavík area who also had arrived from the United states. As of 6 August there are 54 cases of H1N1 in Iceland.[95][96][97] [98]

Iceland is currently being briefed by the WHO and is cooperating closely with ECDC, CDC and the EU in terms of monitoring and response. Initially the directorate of health warned people traveling to Mexico and the United States (especially California and Texas) to exercise caution and to contact a doctor immediately if they started showing symptoms of swine flu but on April 28 people travelling to Mexico were advised to cancel their trip unless its very urgent.[99][100]

On 28 April, it was announced that passengers arriving in Iceland from the United States or Mexico would be monitored and will undergo medical examination even if the slightest signs of influenza are detected.[101]

Iceland has stocks of Tamiflu and Relenza for one-third of its population.[101]

In a risk assessment made by the Icelandic government in 2008 in case of a influenza pandemic two scenarios are envisioned:

  • A worst-case scenario where 50% of the Icelandic population are infected and 3% of the infected population die.
  • A milder scenario where precautionary measures prevent infection, 25% of the Icelandic population are infected and 1% die.[102]

Republic of Ireland Ireland

Latest details on cases of A(H1N1) flu in Ireland are to be found on the Health Service Executive website[103]. As of 29 June 2009 there were 39 cases in Ireland.[104].

Ireland has over two million doses of anti-virals and a pandemic plan in place.

On 2 May 2009 the Department of Health's (HSE) announced the first confirmed case in Ireland, an adult male living in Dublin who had recently been to Mexico.

From 25 May to 31 May three more cases were confirmed.[105][106][107]

On 2 June, 3 new cases were confirmed by the HSE on people who returned recently from New York,[108] The total number of cases as of this date was 7.

On 19 June, a case of human swine flu was discovered in a seven-year-old, who was attending a primary school in Co. Mayo and had been abroad. 28 children in the school were treated with Tamiflu. The total number of cases as of this date was 18.[109]

On 21 June a child believed to have recently returned from the United States of America and presenting flu-like symptoms was treated in Kerry General Hospital in Tralee, Co. Kerry, but tests later proved negative.[110]

Saturday 4 July 2009

A free swine flu vaccination is to be offered to the general population in the coming months, as part of a major plan to avoid the worst affects of a global pandemic.

The HSE plans to acquire over 7,500,000 doses of the vaccine, at a cost of almost €90 million.

The jabs would be administered by GPs or through a network of over a hundred swine flu clinics and will be ready by the autumn.

12 new cases of swine flu were confirmed here yesterday, bringing the total number in Ireland to 63.[111]

Friday 10 July 2009

Total number of laboratory confirmed cases in Ireland exceed 100. 9 of these cases are believed to have been in-country transmissions of the virus

Tuesday 21 July

11 new cases of the H1N1 virus have been identified in Ireland bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 164 including 17 cases which are believed to have been in-country transmissions of the virus.

As of July 28, 2009, there are reportedly 276 confirmed cases in Ireland, according to the HSE.[112] A man in his 30s is critically ill in St James's Hospital in Dublin with human swine flu (H1N1). The man, who is originally from Bratislava in Slovakia, was admitted to hospital late last week. He has been working in Ireland for several years.

Around 1,500 people visited GPs last week with suspected swine flu, three times more than the most recent figures released.

Director of the Health Protection Surveillance Centre Dr Darina O'Flanagan said the figure was included in the latest data from the Irish College of General Practitioners.

It represents 37 people per 100,000 and is three times more than figures released yesterday by the Department of Health.

Advertisement The Department said laboratory tests have confirmed 278 cases of the H1N1 virus have been reported but the actual number exceeds that total as family doctors report an increase in the number of cases they have been diagnosing in recent weeks.

Two patients who contracted human swine flu (H1N1) are still being treated in intensive care units.

Chief medical officer at the Department of Health Dr Tony Holohan said yesterday that the HSE expects some deaths from the virus, and further hospitalisations, over the coming weeks and months.

Dr Holohan said 12 people have been hospitalised so far.

A man in his 30s, who was admitted to St James's Hospital last week, remains 'critically ill' with the virus.

It is believed the man, who is originally from Bratislava in Slovakia, contracted the virus abroad. He has been living in Ireland for several years.

The hospital said that all necessary precautions were being taken and that the Health Service Executive and the Department of Health were being fully informed.[113]

Friday, 7 August 2009 18:00 A young Irish woman has died from human swine flu today at Tallaght Hospital in Dublin.

She is the first person to die from the virus here since the first cases emerged in this country in May.

Department of Health officials said this evening that the woman had an underlying medical condition.[114]

Monday, 17 August 2009.

The second death due to the swine flu virus has been reported. The victim is believed to have been living in the east of the country. The death toll currently stands at nine.

On October 1, two further deaths were announced, bringing the total fatalities to four.[115]

As of 5 January 2010 (2010 -01-05) there have been 3189 cases and 22 deaths in Ireland from Influenza A.[116]

Italy Italy

Outbreak evolution in Italy:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases

Italy's agriculture lobby, Coldiretti, warned against panic reaction, noting that farmers lost hundreds of millions of Euros due to consumer boycotts during the 2001 mad cow scare and the 2005 bird flu outbreak.[117]

A woman who returned from San Diego was hospitalised in Venice for suspected swine flu.[118]

As of 30 April, about 20 suspected cases of swine flu are monitored in Italy.[119]

On 2 May, Reuters confirmed that Italy had a case of the swine flu. It was recorded in a 50 year old man in Massa after he returned from Mexico City. However, he had very mild symptoms (i.e. aches, coughing, but no fever) and is recovering well.

As of 26 July the amount of swine flu cases is 618 with community outbreaks contributing to the number.

On 4 September the first death was confirmed in Italy. On 19 September the second death was confirmed in Italy.

Kosovo Kosovo[a]

On July 24, the authorities in Kosovo announced that the samples of three suspected cases had been sent to the laboratory for analysis.[120] According to the authorities, the three cases had had contact with other people who were infected by the A/H1N1 virus. Two of them had previously been visited Switzerland and Sweden, and one of them was in the United Kingdom.

On July 28, the results of these three suspected cases showed that only the person, who recently was in the United Kingdom was infected with the swine flu.[121] This person was a 9-year-old child, living in the United Kingdom, who along with the family came to spend their vacation in Kosovo. The family arrived to the Pristina Airport from London, and during the flight, health inspectors recommended the child to see a doctor, once they arrived to Pristina.

On November 14, A First Death Was Confirmed In Kosovo.

On December 28 there were 14 A/H1N1 confirmed victims in Kosovo.

Latvia Latvia

On June 21, a woman, who had just returned from North America, was hospitalised. Symptoms were observed already when she was still in the plane. It was later confirmed that she has the swine flu. It was the first registered case in Latvia.[122]

In early November, after severe outbreak in Russia and Ukraine, the people suffering from the flu increased. On November 5, there were alone 10 new cases registered, increasing the total amount of cases to 63.[123] Just four days later, on November 9, the number reached 89 cases and the first death of H1N1 in Latvia was confirmed.[124][125] As more people got precautious and the pharmacies weren't supplied enough, already the next day for a moment they ran out of any profilactic drugs against influenza.[126] On November 11 the number of registered cases reached 132.[127] The next day, with another 33 new cases, the total amount reached already 165 people.[124]

Lithuania Lithuania

As of 15 of August, confirmed swine influenza cases in Lithuanian districts:      Deaths      Confirmed cases      Suspected cases

On 26 June Lithuania confirmed country's first influenza A (H1N1) in Tauragė (diagnosed by Lithuanian AIDS Centre).

On 2 July Lithuania confirmed two more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Tauragė and Vilnius.Total number of cases - 3

On 7 July Lithuania confirmed two more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Vilnius region.Total number of cases - 5

As of 11 July 2009 (2009 -07-11), there was 25 possible cases. All of 25 cases was not confirmed.[128]

On 16 July Lithuania confirmed two more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Vilnius region.Total number of cases - 7

On 23 July Lithuania confirmed three more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Vilnius, Marijampolė and Kaunas region.Total number of cases - 10

On 27 July Lithuania confirmed two more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Vilnius region.Total number of cases - 12

On 29 July Lithuania confirmed three more cases of influenza A (H1N1).Total number of cases - 15

On 31 July Lithuania confirmed seven more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Vilnius, Panevėžys, Klaipėda, Kaunas, Prienai region.Total number of cases - 22.

As of 8 August 2009 (2009 -08-08), there was 29 cases. Lithuania confirmed eight more cases of influenza, from Kaunas, Vilnius, Ukmergė rajono and Utena region. One of the infected - Israeli citizen, comed to Lithuania.

On 11 August, Lithuania confirmed six more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Vilnius, Panevėžys, Pasvalys, Prienai region.Total number of cases - 35.

On 13 August, Lithuania confirmed five more cases of influenza A (H1N1), in Akmenė and Šiauliai. Total number of cases - 40.

On days 14–22 August, Lithuania confirmed seven more cases of influenza A (H1N1). Total number of cases - 47

As of 30 August 2009 (2009 -08-30), there were 48 cases. Lithuania confirmed one more case of influenza.

As of 7 September 2009 (2009 -09-07), there were 51 cases. Lithuania confirmed three more cases of influenza.

As of 3 November 2009 (2009 -11-03), there was 57 cases. Lithuania confirmed six more cases of influenza.

As of mid-November there was 68 cases. Lithuania confirmed eleven more cases of influenza.

As of 15 of November. Currently 127 confirmed cases of influenza.

As of 18 of November. First death of swine influenza. Victim is 14-year old boy, living in Kaunas region.

As of 23 of November. Second death of swine influenza. Victim is 40-year old male, living in Visaginas.

On November 24, epidemic is announced in whole Lithuania.

As of 28 of November. Third death of swine influenza. Victim is 30-year old female, living in Šiauliai.

As of 30 of November. Fourth death of swine influenza. Victim is 45-year old female, living in Varėna.

As of 1 of December. Fifth death of swine influenza. Victim is 46-year old male, living in Vilnius.

As of 2 of December. Sixth death of swine influenza. Victim is 40-year old male, living in Kaunas.

Luxembourg Luxembourg

On 2 June, the first case of swine flu was detected in Luxembourg.

On 17 September, the first death relative to swine flu was reported in Luxembourg.

On 18 October, 785 people were confirmed to have the swine flu.

On 16 November, a second person died of swine flu.[129]

Republic of Macedonia Macedonia

On 27 April 2009, the government of the Republic of Macedonia prohibited all exports and imports of live pigs. Even though Macedonia is not affected from the Swine Flu, the government ordered a ten days health monitoring period for everybody that comes from an affected country.

On 4 July, Macedonia confirmed the first two cases of virus A/H1N1.[130][131] As of 8 December 2009, 9 death cases due to complications from the swine flu have been recorded in Macedonia.[7]

As of 29 December 2009 (2009 -12-29), 18 death cases have been confirmed in Macedonia.

Malta Malta

On 2 July 2009, two men were diagnosed with swine flu after a holiday in Girona, Spain. Malta had so far been the only country in European Union without swine flu cases. On 3 July 2009, 14 more cases were reported, bringing the total to 16. Most cases of swine flu in Malta have been mild, with only two hospital admissions as of 6 July 2009, when there were 24 confirmed cases. Ironically the largest number of cases have occurred in Għarb, Gozo; one of the smallest villages on the islands. On Tuesday 18 August the first death was reported; by then the total cases had increased to 244. On the 3rd of September the 2nd death flu was confirmed. The first death, an 82 year-old-woman, was suffering from a chronic disease whereas the second victim, a 63 year-old-man, had chronic health problems. The third victim, a 32 year-old-woman from Spain, that died at San Pawl il-Baħar area.

Moldova Moldova

As of 10 November 2009, there are 132 confirmed cases, and 3 confirmed deaths in Moldova.

Monaco Monaco

Monaco has reported its first confirmed case of swine flu on 17 June. The victim is a young Monegasque who returned from the United States. He was put in the isolation unit of L'archet Hospital.[132]

Montenegro Montenegro

On December 1, 2009, the first case of death due to swine flu was confirmed in Montenegro. Since then, there were a total of 4 fatalities. On December 17, the Government of Montenegro declared a swine flu epidemic for the whole territory of the country. The only municipalities without any confirmed cases are Žabljak, Šavnik and Rožaje.

Netherlands Netherlands

     Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases     Suspect cases     No cases

The Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment advised any traveller who returned from Mexico since 17 April and developed a fever of 38.5 degrees Celsius (101.3 degrees Fahrenheit) within four days of arriving in the Netherlands to stay at home.[133] On 30 April 2009 a three year old child tested positive for the swine flu. The child returned from Mexico to the Netherlands on 27 April 2009. The parents tested negative to the swine flu.[134] The girl was very ill at first according to her parents,[135] but made a full recovery.[136] On 7 May a second case and a day later a third case of swine flu in the Netherlands were announced, concerning a 53 year old woman and a 52 year old man, respectively.[137] Both of them had returned from Mexico recently and are being treated with Tamiflu. The woman made a full recovery,[136] the man is doing well. There are no connections between each of the three cases. People who were seated close to the infected people in the plane were contacted and are being treated with Tamiflu as a precautionary measure. On 3 July, there were 134 confirmed cases in the Netherlands. The number rose to 273 on 24 July[138] and to 517 on 31 July. On 4 August the first person died (after being sick already), and the number of infected people rose to 912 on 7 August.[139] Only 20% of the patients have contracted the flu within the Netherlands. Many of the sick are people who fell ill during or after their holidays in countries like Spain, Greece and the United Kingdom. On November 6 the Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment reported there are 5 more cases of death (this brings the total on 17) and that there is an epidemic, which means more than 51 per 100,000 inhabitants contracted the flu, more than 2 weeks in a row. On the 4th December the number of fatalities rose to 42.

Norway Norway

Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Norway
Outbreak evolution in Norway:
     500+ cases     50+ cases     5+ cases     1+ cases

The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI) updates their homepage with information about the swine flu outbreak in Norway every day at 10:00 (UTC).[140]

On 9 May, two Norwegian students from Oslo and Telemark, were confirmed to be infected with swine flu after they came home from studies in Mexico. None of them became seriously ill and they are recovering quickly. A member of one of their families is suspected of being infected as well.[141] One of them (the 20 year-old man from Oslo) have been confirmed completely recovered.[142] These are the first two cases of swine influenza in Norway. By the end of May, there were a total number of 7 infected in Norway.

On 4 June, a Norwegian woman from Vest-Agder who recently had been to the United States was confirmed with the swine influenza. The infected woman is recovering well. This is the ninth confirmed case of swine influenza.[140] By the end of June, the total number of infected by influenza A H1N1 rose to 33.

As of 20 July, The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI) reports a total of 133 infected. 115 were infected abroad and 18 in Norway. Influenza A H1N1 has now reached 16 out of 19 fylker (counties). Most cases are found in Oslo (42), and in Sør-Trøndelag (30). So far, swine flu has not been registered in Finnmark, Nord-Trøndelag and in Hedmark

As of 24 July, 197 cases in 18 out of 19 fylker (counties). Most cases are found in Oslo (60), and in Sør-Trøndelag (36). So far, swine flu has not been registered in Hedmark.

As of 19 November, 23 deaths were reported in Norway.

On 22 October, it was confirmed by authorities that over 100,000 people in Norway had been infected with swine flu. 14 people are reported dead by October 29.

Poland Poland

Outbreak evolution in Poland:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases

Polish Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (PIS) maintains a webpage[143] on the epidemic situation in Poland which includes weekly updates on influenza A/H1N1 outbreak. As of 4 November, it confirmed 187 cases, but there were no death cases.

The Polish Foreign Ministry issued a statement on 25 April recommending that citizens avoid travel to affected areas until the outbreak is totally contained.

On 13 November, 37 years old man died in Gdańsk. It was first death of patient with A/H1N1 in Poland.[144]

As of 9 December, there were 1,525 cases and 67 deaths. Number of patients with A/H1N1 could be underestimated because it shows only laboratory confirmed cases.

Portugal Portugal

Outbreak evolution in Portugal:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases
Graph of cases and deaths in Portugal
Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Portugal

As of 4 May, there has been one confirmed case in Lisbon, Portugal, but it did not represent any concern, because the risk of transmission was no longer present at that time.[145]

On 1 June, Ana Jorge, the Portuguese Health Minister, has confirmed the second case in Portugal, a 33 year old man who travelled from the United States, first landing in Frankfurt, Germany. The case was reported at São João Hospital, Oporto.[146] On 30 June, five new cases were announced in Portugal elevating the total number of cases to 18.[147]

As of 2 July there have been 27 confirmed cases in Portugal.

On 3 July, 6 more cases were reported, making a total of 33 cases. As of 4 July, more 5 cases were confirmed, two of them internal transmitions (one in Azores, and the other one in Lisbon).

On 6 July, there have been confirmed 48 cases in Portugal.

As of 7 July, another 12 people infected were confirmed, making a total of 57 cases in the country. On this day, the first school was closed down for prevention, in Lisbon, as well as a kindergarten in Azores.

On 8 July, 4 more cases were confirmed, including the first in Braga district, making the total cases 61.

As of 14 July, there are a total of 96 confirmed cases in Portugal.[148] On this day, it was also announced that Faro's Hospital will join, on 15 July, the set of hospitals in the country capable of receiving patients infected with the A/H1N1 flu virus[149].

Government officials state the worst case scenario in Portugal is 25% infection with a mortality of 0.1% totaling 8700 casualties in Portugal.[150]

As of August 23 there have been 2244 people infected with the flu in Portugal.[151]

Portugal has the second higher tie of infections in Europe. 20,9 cases per 100,000 persons[152].

On 13 September 2009, Portugal had 9618 cases officially confirmed.

In total, as of September 24, there were 12709 cases confirmed in Portugal and the first death was confirmed in the same day[153].

As of 4 December, there were 121,677 cases confirmed and 24 deaths.[154]

Romania Romania

Outbreak evolution in Romania:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases     Suspected cases     No reported cases
Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Romania

In Sâmbăteni, Arad County, a child of a year and six months and his mother who recently returned from a trip to Portugal and Spain were suspected of having contracted influenza A(H1N1). Tests returned negative.[155][156]

On Wednesday, 27 May a woman returning from America was confirmed with swine flu in Bucharest.[157]

As of August 11, there were 227 confirmed cases in 22 out of 41 counties of Romania.[158]

By mid-September the number of cases in Romania had risen to 296.

As of November, 2nd 2009 the number of cases was 555. No deaths.

As of November, 10th 2009 the number of cases was 1001. No deaths.

As of November, 19th 2009 the number of cases was 1651. No deaths.

The first confirmed case of death came on November, 23rd.[159]

As of November, 25th 2009 the number of cases was 2455 and 2 deaths.

As of December, 6th 2009 the number of cases was 3842 and 12 deaths.

As of December, 19th 2009 the number of cases was 5152 and 30 deaths.

As of December, 29th 2009 the number of cases was 5568 and 52 deaths.

As of January, 7th 2010 the number of cases was 6061 and 82 deaths.

As of January, 17th 2010 the number of cases was 6597 and 107 deaths.

Russia Russia

Reported deaths by federal subjects
Federal subjects Confirmed cases Confirmed deaths
Total 25,339 604
Adygea 115[160] 4[160]
Altai 236[161] 21[162]
Amur 103[163] 9[164]
Arkhangelsk 150[165] 1[165]
Astrakhan 123[166] 17[166]
Bashkortostan 43[167] 6[167]
Belgorod 1[168]
Bryansk 85[169] 5[169]
Buryatia 722[170] 3[170]
Chelyabinsk 207[171] 10[172]
Chita 235[173] 8[174]
Chuvashia 73[175] 1[176]
Dagestan 386[177] 8[177]
Irkutsk 207[178] 12[178]
Ivanovo 198[179] 17[180]
Kabardino-Balkaria 51[181] 0
Kamchatka 54[182] 1[164]
Kalmykia 119[183] 3[184]
Kaliningrad 90[185] 0
Kaluga 64[186] 3[187]
Karachay-Cherkessia 460[188] 2[188]
Karelia 66[189] 6[189]
Khabarovsk 537[190] 6[191]
Khakassia 85[192] 10[193]
Kirov 699[194] 15[194]
Komi 11[195] 1[196]
Krasnodar 78[197] 8[198]
Krasnoyarsk 1,460[199] 8[200]
Kursk 218[201] 8[201]
Leningrad 4[202]
Lipetsk 244[203] 11[203]
North Ossetia 49[204] 1[204]
Magadan 485[205] 1[164]
Mari El 500[206] 12[207]
Mordovia 75[208] 6[208]
Moscow 82[209] 6[209]
City of Moscow 1,841[209] 14[209]
Murmansk 208[210] 5[211]
Nizhny Novgorod 790[212] 25[213]
Novosibirsk 292[214] 8[214]
Omsk 193[215] 4[216]
Orenburg 159[217] 5[218]
Oryol 103[219] 4[220]
Penza 66[221] 6[221]
Perm 411[222] 6[222]
Primorsky 58[223] 1[164]
Pskov 149[224] 14[225]
Rostov 326[226] 13[227]
Ryazan 240[228] 2[228]
Sakhalin 120[229] 1[230]
Samara 2[231]
Saratov 5,049[232] 42[232]
Sakha 1[164]
Smolensk 159[233] 8[234]
St. Petersburg 959[235] 1[236]
Sverdlovsk 965[237] 11[237]
Tambov 105[238] 6[238]
Tatarstan 538[239] 3[240]
Tomsk 813[241] 28[242]
Tver 172[243] 3[243]
Tula 152[244] 1[244]
Tuva 2[245]
Vladimir 301[246] 17[247]
Volgograd 532[248] 20[249]
Vologda 114[250] 7[250]
Voronezh 480[251] 16[252]
Udmurt 347[253] 13[253]
Ulyanovsk 111[254] 10[254]
Yamalia 114[255] 2[255]
Yaroslavl 260[256] 11[256]
Zabaykalsky 875[257] 57[258]
Outbreak evolution in Russia:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases

Russia has banned the import of pork meat from Guatemala, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, 9 US States (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Florida) and all types of meat and meat products from Mexico and 5 US States (California, Texas, Kansas, New York and Ohio).[259][260][261]

The President instructed the regional governors to take urgent steps to prevent swine flu from spreading to Russia. Dmitry Medvedev also instructed the presidential plenipotentiary envoys in the federal districts to personally supervise the preventive measures to ensure the disease did not spread [in Russia] and stipulated monthly reports on the situation.[262]

On 1 May officials confirmed that two women who came from USA trip were suspected to have swine flu. Currently both are in hospital for further treatment.[263] As on 2 May, both tourists are reported not to be infected with new strain.[264]

Serbia Serbia

Outbreak evolution in Serbia:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases

A 71 year old tourist from Texas asked to be tested for swine flu at the Provincial hospital in Novi Sad, on 30 April. The results were negative.[265]

The first confirmed case in Serbia was announced on 24 June. The infected person is a 29-year old male citizen of Montenegro living in Belgrade who came back from a trip to Argentina two days earlier. As he travelled across Croatia and Germany with other people, they were put in semi quarantine.[266] The second case was confirmed on 25 June. The infected person is a 4-year old female citizen of Australia who was visiting Sombor. She had contact with 13 people whose health is being monitored.[267] On 26 June, three more cases were confirmed, out of which two were independent cases while one patient was infected from contact with the previously diagnosed patient.[268] In total 44 people were put under quarantine surveillance.[269] On 28 June, 6 more cases were confirmed - three were citizens of Canada, a mother and her 2- and 5-year old daughters, two were tourists returning from Australia and Egypt and one was infected from contact with the first flu case patient in Serbia.[270][271] Four more cases were confirmed on 1 July, one of the patients is a 73-year old US citizen, while two patients arrived from abroad, from Australia and the USA.[272] On 2 July, an Australian sportsman was diagnosed with flu.[273] On 6 July, the total number of infected patients rose to 26 with two more cases among the Universiade athletes, one from Uganda and one from Argentina.[274][275] On 7 July, four more cases were confirmed with a total number of 30 cases in Serbia.[276] On 8 July four more cases were confirmed with a total number of 34 cases.[277]

International events held in Serbia, 2009 Summer Universiade sport competition and EXIT music festival, led to a sudden increase to over 100 cases of flu in mid-July.[278]

On October 21, 2009 the first fatality related to the H1N1 in Serbia. The 46-year-old woman died in hospital in Kragujevac.

As of November 10, there are 258 people infected, and 7 death cases.[279]

On November 16, there are 295 officially confirmed cases, with 11 people died as consequence of swine flu infection.[280]

Slovenia Slovenia

First confirmed infection was confirmed on 19 June; a female who flew from New York to Venice and then drove by car to Slovenia. Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia has established a web site with information about H1N1 induced influenza. Status of this webpage is updated once a week. As of 28 January 2010, there were 2091 people tested positive.[281][282]

Spain Spain

Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Spain
Outbreak evolution in Spain:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases

On 27 April the Spanish Ministry of Health and Social Policy announced that a man in Castilla-La Mancha who had recently returned from Mexico had contracted the disease. The man, aged 23, had returned from Mexico on 22 April and had been quarantined on the 25th. This was the first confirmed case in Europe.[283]

The Spanish government is also observing other 35 possible swine flu cases in the Basque Country, Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Andalusia, Murcia, Madrid and the Valencian Community.[284]

AENA, the Spanish state owned company who manages all Spanish airports and Air Traffic Control established a protocol for the flights coming from and to Spain from the affected areas.[285] Three patients who had just returned from Mexico were under observation in multiple regions of Spain.[117]

Sweden Sweden

Outbreak evolution in Sweden:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases
Reported cases by counties
County Confirmed cases
(deaths)[286]
Total 10985 (26)
Blekinge 127
Dalarna 269
Gotland 40
Gävleborg 233
Halland 171
Jämtland 245
Jönköping 213
Kalmar 203
Kronoberg 168
Norrbotten 180
Skåne 1263 (3)
Stockholm 3285 (9)
Södermanland 379 (2)
Uppsala 459 (2)
Värmland 362
Västerbotten 542
Västernorrland 342 (3)
Västmanland 150 (1)
Västra Götaland 1810 (2)
Örebro 330 (2)
Östergötland 214 (2)

On 28 April, at least eighteen Swedish people were tested for swine flu after returning from trips in Mexico and the USA, but the results were negative.[287][288] On 29 April two people, recently returned from Mexico with flu like symptoms were tested.[289]

As of 6 May, the Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control confirms 1 case of influenza A(H1N1). 186 negative test results have been reported. No suspected cases remain to be analysed.[290]

The number of confirmed cases has reached 2 in Sweden, with 435 negative cases reported as of May 15.[291]

A third case was confirmed on Friday, May 15, and reported on the following Saturday, where the patient, a woman in her sixties, has recovered. In all of the 3 cases the influenza was contracted in the USA.[292]

A fourth case was confirmed 28 May, influenza was contracted in the USA.[293]

As of July 19, 274 cases has been confirmed. On July 20, the number had risen to 322 confirmed cases and to 340 on July 21. 362 cases had been reported on July 22, 390 on July 23 and 408 as of July 24.

Three regions have reported more than 20 cases; Stockholm county with 144, Skåne country with 78 and Västra Götaland with 71.

42 of the 408 cases were contracted domestically.[294]

A 22 year old man in Norrköping is hospitalised with a life threatening condition, requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.[295]

In August, a 37 year old man in Uppsala was the first to die of H1N1 influenza in Sweden. The second case was in September, a 55 year old man in Västerås. On October 31, a three-year old boy died in a hospital after first being turned down treatment even though he suffered several of the obvious symptoms.[296]

Switzerland Switzerland

Outbreak evolution in Switzerland:      Confirmed cases     Suspected cases

The first suspicious case was officially confirmed on 27 April. A young man returning from holiday in Mexico informed his family doctor about fever and flu-like symptoms. He was immediately put under quarantine in a hospital. 8 more people are under observation. A container of inactive swine flu virus samples packed in dry ice exploded on a Swiss train, injuring one person but posing no other risks to humans.[297]

Switzerland has confirmed its first case of swine flu in a 19-year-old student who returned from Mexico on 30 April. The state hospital in Baden said in a statement that the National Influenza Centre in Geneva confirmed the disease shortly after the student was mistakenly released from hospital day before.[298]

Switzerland has confirmed its second case of swine flu in a young woman of 24. She was returning from a trip to Mexico and USA. She is now in the Hospital in Bern.[299]

On 24 May, a third case of swine flu has been announced in a woman who came back from Washington and is resident in Basel.

As of 26 June, there are 49 confirmed cases in ten cantons, with five cases having been community-transmitted.[300]

As of 19 November a total of three persons have been reported to die from swine flu, a baby and two women, all of them with prexisting health problems of other origin.

Turkey Turkey

Outbreak evolution in Turkey:      Confirmed deaths     Confirmed cases     Suspected cases     No reported cases
Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Turkey

Ukraine Ukraine

Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in Ukraine

United Kingdom United Kingdom and Crown Dependencies

Outbreak evolution in the United Kingdom      Deaths     Confirmed cases     Suspected cases     No cases
Outbreak evolution in the United Kingdom      1+ deaths     5+ deaths     20+ deaths     100+ deaths
Outbreak evolution in the United Kingdom:
     500+ cases     50+ cases     5+ cases     1+ cases
Main article: 2009 flu pandemic in the United Kingdom
UK 2009 Swine Flu cases per week.
Health Protection Agency modelling[301]

Samples from suspected cases have been analysed by the National Institute for Medical Research in London, which is also examining samples of the U.S. strain of the disease.[302]

On 25 April 2009, a member of British Airways cabin crew was taken to Northwick Park Hospital in Harrow and quarantined after falling ill with flu-like symptoms on a flight from Mexico City though he was later found not to have swine flu.[303]

The first cases were confirmed on 27 April in passengers returning from Mexico.

On 1 May the first UK person to person transmission was confirmed. Graeme Pacitti, 24, of Falkirk, picked up the virus after contact with the UK's first cases Iain and Dawn Askham.[304][305]

It was reported on 26 May that a man who has been confirmed with swine flu was critically ill.[306]

On 28 May, people at a Home Office building in Sheffield were quarantined, it was feared someone had caught swine flu on a recent trip to Canada. In fact, not one, but three people had caught it, the person who had been to Canada, one from someone who recently had stayed in Acapulco, Mexico, and one from someone who recently had stayed in London.

On 6 June, the total of swine flu cases hit 508 with 3 people in intensive care in hospital. On 7 June, the total of swine flu cases hit 541 with 3 people in intensive care and one woman with swine flu gave birth in hospital.

As of 11 June 2009 (2009 -06-11), 822 cases of swine flu were clinically confirmed.[307]

On 13 June, the total of swine flu cases hit 1,122 with 4 people in intensive care in hospital. The following day, the first death from swine flu in the United Kingdom is reported from Scotland, making the first death from swine flu in Europe.

By 9 July there were over 9,718 cases of swine flu and the rate of cases was going up increasingly.

By 16 July, over 10000 cases of Swine flu were confirmed, with the British government suggesting a possible 55000 new cases in the week leading up to the 16. There were 29 deaths confirmed, although the majority of these had 'underlying health issues'. (26 in England and 3 in Scotland)

Gibraltar Gibraltar

Gibraltar has reported its first confirmed case of swine flu on 24 July.[308]

Timeline

2009 A(H1N1) outbreak and pandemic milestones in Europe
27 April United Kingdom First case confirmed in the United Kingdom.
Spain First case confirmed in Spain.
29 April Germany First case confirmed in Germany.
Austria First case confirmed in Austria.
30 April Netherlands First case confirmed in the Netherlands.
Switzerland First case confirmed in Switzerland.
Republic of Ireland First case confirmed in Ireland.
1 May Denmark First case confirmed in Denmark.
France First case confirmed in France.
2 May Italy First case confirmed in Italy.
3 May Portugal First case confirmed in Portugal.
6 May Poland First case confirmed in Poland.
Sweden First case confirmed in Sweden.
9 May Norway First case confirmed in Norway.
12 May Finland First case confirmed in Finland.
13 May Belgium First case confirmed in Belgium.
16 May Turkey First case confirmed in Turkey.
18 May Greece First case confirmed in Greece.
22 May Russia First case confirmed in Russia.
23 May Iceland First case confirmed in Iceland.
25 May Czech Republic First case confirmed in the Czech Republic.
26 May United Kingdom Community outbreaks confirmed in the United Kingdom.
27 May Romania First case confirmed in Romania.
28 May Slovakia First case confirmed in Slovakia.
29 May Hungary First case confirmed in Hungary.
30 May Cyprus First case confirmed in Cyprus.
Estonia First case confirmed in Estonia.
31 May Germany Community outbreaks confirmed in Germany.
1 June Bulgaria First case confirmed in Bulgaria.
2 June Luxembourg First case confirmed in Luxembourg.
Ukraine First case confirmed in Ukraine.
5 June Switzerland Community outbreaks confirmed in Switzerland.
12 June Isle of Man First confirmed case in the Isle of Man.
14 June United Kingdom First death confirmed in the United Kingdom.
17 June Monaco First confirmed case in Monaco.
France Community outbreaks confirmed in France.
18 June Jersey First confirmed case in Jersey.
19 June Slovenia First case confirmed in Slovenia.
22 June Montenegro First case confirmed in Montenegro.
23 June Latvia First case confirmed in Latvia.
24 June Serbia First case confirmed in Serbia.
25 June United Kingdom First human-to-animal transmission of the virus in the United Kingdom.
26 June Lithuania First case confirmed in Lithuania.
29 June Bosnia and Herzegovina First case confirmed in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Denmark First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in Denmark.
Italy Community outbreaks confirmed in Italy.
30 June Spain First death confirmed in Spain.
1 July Malta First case confirmed in Malta.
4 July Croatia First case confirmed in Croatia.
Republic of Macedonia First case confirmed in Macedonia.
Spain Community outbreaks confirmed in Spain.
7 July Portugal Community outbreaks confirmed in Portugal.
8 July Malta Community outbreaks confirmed in Malta.
11 July Andorra First case confirmed in Andorra.
19 July Georgia (country) First case confirmed in Georgia.
20 July Albania First case confirmed in Albania.
Norway Community outbreaks confirmed in Norway.
22 July Hungary First death confirmed in Hungary.
Republic of Ireland Community outbreaks confirmed in Ireland.
23 July Sweden Community outbreaks confirmed in Sweden.
24 July Gibraltar First case confirmed in Gibraltar.
25 July Greece Community outbreaks confirmed in Greece.
26 July Cyprus Community outbreaks confirmed in Cyprus.
Turkey Community outbreaks confirmed in Turkey.
27 July Denmark Community outbreaks confirmed in Denmark.
Netherlands Community outbreaks confirmed in the Netherlands.
Kosovo First case confirmed in Kosovo.
30 July Azerbaijan First case confirmed in Azerbaijan.
Moldova First case confirmed in Moldova.
Belgium First death confirmed in Belgium.
France First death confirmed in France.
3 August United Kingdom First case confirmed in Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
4 August Netherlands First death confirmed in the Netherlands.
6 August Liechtenstein First case confirmed in Liechtenstein.
7 August Republic of Ireland First death confirmed in Ireland.
18 August Malta First death confirmed in Malta.
19 August Belarus First case confirmed in Belarus.
23 August Greece First death confirmed in Greece.
31 August Sweden First death confirmed in Sweden.
3 September Norway First death confirmed in Norway.
4 September Italy First death confirmed in Italy.
17 September Luxembourg First death confirmed in Luxembourg.
Belgium Community outbreaks confirmed in Belgium.
24 September Portugal First death confirmed in Portugal.
25 September Germany First death confirmed in Germany.
30 September Bulgaria First death confirmed in Bulgaria.
Finland Community outbreaks confirmed in Finland.
20 October Iceland First death confirmed in Iceland.
21 October Serbia First death confirmed in Serbia.
United Kingdom Mass vaccinations in the United Kingdom begins.
22 October Czech Republic First death confirmed in the Czech Republic.
24 October Finland First death confirmed in Finland.
Turkey First death confirmed in Turkey.
26 October Moldova First death confirmed in Moldova.
27 October Russia First death confirmed in Russia.
30 October Ukraine First death confirmed in Ukraine.
31 October Croatia First death confirmed in Croatia.
2 November Austria First death confirmed in Austria.
Turkey Mass vaccinations in Turkey begins.
3 November Slovenia First death confirmed in Slovenia.
4 November Belarus First death confirmed in Belarus.
Belarus First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in Belarus.
Netherlands First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in the Netherlands.
5 November San Marino First case confirmed in San Marino.
7 November Belgium Mass vaccinations in Belgium begins.
9 November Latvia First death confirmed in Latvia.
10 November Slovakia First death confirmed in Slovakia.
11 November Armenia First case confirmed in Armenia.
12 November France Mass vaccinations in France begins.
13 November Cyprus First death confirmed in Cyprus.
Poland First death confirmed in Poland.
14 November Kosovo First death confirmed in Kosovo.
Switzerland First death confirmed in Switzerland.
16 November Bosnia and Herzegovina First death confirmed in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Greece Mass vaccinations in Greece begins.
Spain Mass vaccinations in Spain begins.
Cyprus Mass vaccinations in Cyprus begins.
18 November Lithuania First death confirmed in Lithuania.
Republic of Macedonia First death confirmed in Macedonia.
Finland First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in Finland.
Slovenia First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in Slovenia.
20 November Denmark First death confirmed in Denmark.
United Kingdom First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in the United Kingdom.
Norway First mutation ( D222G ) confirmed in Norway.
23 November Estonia First death confirmed in Estonia.
Romania First death confirmed in Romania.
Netherlands Mass vaccinations in the Netherlands begins.
Czech Republic Mass vaccinations in the Czech Republic begins.
Ukraine First mutation ( D222G ) confirmed in Ukraine.[309]
27 November France First mutation ( D222G ) confirmed in France.
France First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in France.
30 November Finland First mutation ( D222G ) confirmed in Finland.
Italy First mutation ( D222G ) confirmed in Italy.
1 December Montenegro First death confirmed in Montenegro.
3 December Netherlands First mutation ( D222G ) confirmed in the Netherlands.[310]
Albania First death confirmed in Albania.
4 December Spain First mutation ( D222G ) confirmed in Spain.
13 December Georgia (country) First death confirmed in Georgia.
14 December Armenia First death confirmed in Armenia.
15 December France First human-to-animal transmission of the virus in France.
Germany First case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance found in Germany.
1 January Malta Mass vaccinations in the Malta begins.
27 January Sweden Now total of 26 deaths in Swine flu.

References and notes

a.   ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Serbia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Kosovo. The Assembly of Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence on 17 February 2008, a move that is recognised by 65 of the 192 UN member states and the Republic of China (Taiwan), but not by other UN member states. Serbia claims it as part of its own sovereign territory.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "ECDC Daily Update". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 24 November 2009 09:00 CEST. http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/Documents/091124_Influenza_AH1N1_Situation_Report_0900hrs.pdf. Retrieved 24 November 2009. 
  2. ^ a b "Son durum: 12 bin 316 vaka, 458 ölüm". ntvmsnbc. 2009-12-22. http://www.ntv.com.tr/id/25034972/. Retrieved 2009-12-23.  (Turkish)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy "Swine Flu Count - Worldwide statistics of the H1N1 Influenza A Pandemic". flucount.org. 11 November 2009. http://www.flucount.org/. Retrieved 11 November 2009. 
  4. ^ a b "Swine flu death toll in Ukraine reaches 16". Kyiv Post. 2009-11-12. http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/52637/. Retrieved 2009-11-13. 
  5. ^ "Pandēmiskās A/H1N1 gripas laboratorisko izmeklējumu rezultāti". Infectology Center of Latvia. http://infectology.lv/docs/268/gripas_atskaite_31.12.09.pdf. Retrieved 2 January 2010. 
  6. ^ Health Ministry: Flu, respiratory diseases claim 344 lives in Ukraine, Kyiv Post (November 18, 2009)
  7. ^ Health Ministry: Death toll from flu, respiratory infections in Ukraine rises to 1,019, Kyiv Post (January 22, 2010)
  8. ^ "Europeans urged to avoid Mexico and US as swine flu death toll exceeds 100". Guardian. April 27, 2009. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/27/swine-flu-mexico. Retrieved 2009-04-27. 
  9. ^ EU considers halting all Mexico travel- commissioner
  10. ^ "Albania reports first swine flu case" (in (English)). SETimes.com. http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2009/07/21/nb-09. Retrieved 2009-07-21. 
  11. ^ "Neue Verdachtsfälle in Vorarlberg und Wien" (in (German)). Orf.at. http://orf.at/090429-37798/index.html. Retrieved 2009-04-30. 
  12. ^ "Austria confirms first case of swine flu April 29". Alertnet.org. http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/VIE001386.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-02. 
  13. ^ "www.influenza.be/nl/persberichten/2009-04-27_Communique-touslescassontnegatifs_nl.pdf" (PDF). http://www.influenza.be/nl/persberichten/2009-04-27_Communique-touslescassontnegatifs_nl.pdf. 
  14. ^ "Griep A/H1N1: een bevestigde geval" (PDF). http://www.influenza.be/nl/_documents/2009-05-13_Persbericht23_stand_van_zaken_NL.pdf. 
  15. ^ Deux nouveaux cas confirmés de grippe A/H1N1 en Belgique , Deux nouveaux cas confirmés de grippe A/H1N1 en Belgique
  16. ^ Griep A/H1N1: zesde geval in België , Griep A/H1N1: een zesde geval in België
  17. ^ Griep A/H1N1: zevende geval in België , Griep A/H1N1: een zevende geval in België
  18. ^ Achtste geval van A/H1N1-griep in ons land op dinsdag 26 mei
  19. ^ Eerste dode Mexicaanse griep in België
  20. ^ [1]
  21. ^ Novi grip stigao u BiH!
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  23. ^ http://sofiaecho.com/2009/06/01/728450_swine-flu-case-confirmed-in-bulgaria
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  25. ^ "Svinjska gripa i u Hrvatskoj?". Index.hr. http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/svinjska-gripa-i-u-hrvatskoj/431720.aspx. Retrieved 2009-05-02. 
  26. ^ "Net.hr". Net.hr. http://www.net.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/page/2009/04/29/0641006.html. Retrieved 2009-04-30. 
  27. ^ "Potvrđeno: Kod djeteta nije utvrđen virus svinjske gripe". Index.hr. http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/potvrdjeno-kod-djeteta-nije-utvrdjen-virus-svinjske-gripe/431788.aspx. Retrieved 2009-05-02. 
  28. ^ "Nalaz iz Londona je bio lažan: u Hrvatskoj nema svinjske gripe" (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. June 15, 2009. http://jutarnji.hr/vijesti/clanak/art-2009,6,15,,166728.jl. Retrieved 2009-06-15. 
  29. ^ "Ovaj put nije lažna uzbuna: Svinjska gripa stigla u Hrvatsku!". dnevnik.hr. http://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/ovaj-put-nije-lazna-uzbuna-svinjska-gripa-stigla-u-hrvatsku.html/431720.aspx. Retrieved 2009-07-03. 
  30. ^ "Prva smrt od svinjske gripe u Hrvatskoj: "Epidemija će trajati duže od godinu dana!"". index.hr. http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/prva-smrt-od-svinjske-gripe-u-hrvatskoj-epidemija-ce-trajati-duze-od-godinu-dana/457750.aspx. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  31. ^ "Erste bestätigte Fälle in Dänemark und Hongkong". Spiegel Online. http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,622374,00.html. Retrieved 2009-05-01. 
  32. ^ "Dansker smittet med svineinfluenza". Berlingske Tidende. 2009-05-01. http://www.bt.dk/article/20090501/nyheder/90501055/. Retrieved 2009-05-01. 
  33. ^ BBC News, "Swine flu 'shows drug resistance'", 16:15 GMT, Monday, 29 June 2009 17:15 UK (accessed 30 June 2009)
  34. ^ Villak, Hetlin (2009-05-29). "Esimene seagripi juhtum Eestis sai lõpliku kinnituse" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. http://epl.ee/artikkel/469926. Retrieved 2009-11-09. 
  35. ^ Villak, Hetlin (2009-07-03). "Kaks uut seagripi juhtumit said ametliku kinnituse" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. http://epl.ee/artikkel/470287. Retrieved 2009-11-09. 
  36. ^ Kask, Kalev (2009-07-28). "Ministeerium: kümne nädala jooksul võib seagrippi nakatuda 500 000 inimest" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. http://epl.ee/artikkel/474418. Retrieved 2009-11-29. 
  37. ^ Villak, Hetlin (2009-11-11). "Seagripp levib juba ilmselt Eesti-siseselt" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. http://epl.ee/artikkel/482407. Retrieved 2009-11-11. 
  38. ^ "Uus gripp levib nagu hooajaline gripp" (in Estonian). Tervisekaitseinspektsioon (Health Protection Inspectorate). 2009-11-11. http://tervisekaitse.ee/?module=news&id=288. Retrieved 2009-12-01. 
  39. ^ Kalmus, Kertu (2009-11-20). "Eestis on kinnitatud kokku 269 uue gripi haigusjuhtu" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. http://epl.ee/artikkel/483116. Retrieved 2009-11-22. 
  40. ^ Aug, Tuuli (2009-11-23). "Eestis suri 13-aastane laps seagrippi" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. http://epl.ee/artikkel/483290. Retrieved 2009-11-23. 
  41. ^ Kalmus, Kertu (2009-11-29). "Eestis suri 50-aastane mees seagrippi" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. http://epl.ee/artikkel/483730. Retrieved 2009-11-29. 
  42. ^ Kalmus, Kertu (2009-12-04). "Seagripp nõudis Eestis veel kaks ohvrit" (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht Online. http://epl.ee/artikkel/484151. Retrieved 2009-12-04. 
  43. ^ Vasli, Karolinna (2010-01-06). "http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=361347" (in Estonian). Õhtuleht. http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=361347. Retrieved 2010-01-06. 
  44. ^ Tamm, Merike (2010-03-04). "Uus gripp viis väikelapse ja täismehe" (in Estonian). Postimees. http://gripp.postimees.ee/?id=232713. Retrieved 2010-03-04. 
  45. ^ http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news/2009/10/finland_sees_first_signs_of_swine_flu_epidemic_1086910.html
  46. ^ http://www.ktl.fi/portal/suomi/terveyden_ammattilaisille/tartuntataudit_ja_epidemiat/influenssa_a_h1n1v_raportoidut_tapaukset
  47. ^ "Sikainfluenssa lisätään tartuntatautiasetukseen - Uutisarkisto - Mediuutiset" (in (Finnish)). Mediuutiset.fi. http://www.mediuutiset.fi/uutisarkisto/article280002.ece?s=r&wtm=mediuutiset/-29042009. Retrieved 2009-04-30. 
  48. ^ http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/kommentit/uutiskommentti/article311467.ece?s=r&wtm=-28072009
  49. ^ "Pääkaupunkiseudulla varmistui kaksi sikainfluenssatapausta". Hs.fi. http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/artikkeli/P%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupunkiseudulla+varmistui+kaksi+sikainfluenssatapausta/1135245884424. 
  50. ^ http://www.tilannehuone.fi/h1n1/ Map of cases in Finland
  51. ^ http://www.savonsanomat.fi/uutiset/sikainfluenssa/suomessa-jo-satoja-sikainfluenssatartuntoja/469463 Savon Sanomat, 27.7.2009: Hundreds of H1N1-cases in Finland
  52. ^ http://www.uusisuomi.fi/kotimaa/70303-h1n1-vyoryy-suomeen-kaksi-taistelee-hengityskoneessa Two serious cases in Finland (2.9). Accessed 2009-09-13. Archived 2009-09-16.
  53. ^ http://www.savonsanomat.fi/uutiset/sikainfluenssa/sikainfluenssa-levi%C3%A4%C3%A4-yh%C3%A4-pohjois-suomessa/494605
  54. ^ http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news/2009/10/finland_faces_first_swine_flu_death_1110950.html
  55. ^ [3]
  56. ^ http://yle.fi/uutiset/teksti/kotimaa/2009/11/sikainfluenssa_koko_maassa_-_kaikki_rokotetaan_1154761.html Probably tens of thousands infected in Finland (November 12, 2009, only in Finnish)
  57. ^ http://yle.fi/uutiset/teksti/kotimaa/2009/11/sikainfluenssa_koko_maassa_-_kaikki_rokotetaan_1154761.html
  58. ^ http://www.iltalehti.fi/sikainfluenssa/2009111510597320_si.shtml Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare will no longer report deaths caused by H1N1 (only in Finnish)
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  77. ^ "Welt Online: Zehnter Fall von Schweinegrippe in Deutschland". Welt Online. 2009-05-07. http://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article3693570/Zehnter-Fall-von-Schweinegrippe-in-Deutschland.html. Retrieved 2009-05-07. 
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  83. ^ http://www.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_kathremote_1_21/05/2009_280697
  84. ^ http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2009/05/18/afx6435498.html
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  86. ^ [http://www.ana-mpa.gr/anaweb/user/showprel?service=3&maindoc=7697414 "ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΩΣΗ ΤΥΠΟΥ-ΥΠ. ΥΓΕΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗΣ ΑΛΛΗΛΕΓΓΥΗΣ. Επιβεβαιώνεται ότι ο τελικός αριθμός των ατόμων που έχουν προσβληθεί από τον νέο ιό, ανέρχεται σε 20, εκ των οποίων οι 8 έχουν ιαθεί πλήρως."] (in Greek). http://www.ana-mpa.gr/anaweb/user/showprel?service=3&maindoc=7697414. Retrieved 2009-06-14. 
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  88. ^ http://www.mohaw.gr/ministry/deltia_tupou/dekapente-epipleon-kroysmata
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  91. ^ http://ygeia.tanea.gr/default.asp?pid=8&ct=291&articleID=7453&la=1
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  104. ^ Northern Ireland Health Services
  105. ^ RTÉ News: Second Swine Flu case reported in Ireland
  106. ^ RTE News
  107. ^ IOL News
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  109. ^ RTÉ News: Child treated for swine flu in Mayo
  110. ^ RTÉ News: Kerry swine flu tests negative
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  113. ^ http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0729/swineflu.html
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  116. ^ http://flucount.org
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  119. ^ "About 20 suspected cases of swine flu monitored in Italy". News.xinhuanet.com. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-04/30/content_11284403.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-02. 
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  121. ^ "Nuk ka arsye për panik pas shfaqjes së virusit A/H1N1 në Kosovë.". RTK Live. http://www.rtklive.com/?newsId=38330. Retrieved 2009-07-28. 
  122. ^ "Latvijā atklāts pirmais saslimušais ar tā dēvēto 'cūku gripu'"
  123. ^ Latvijā diennaktī lielākais saslimušo skaits ar cūku gripu
  124. ^ a b Latvijā reģistrēti jau 89 ‘cūku gripas’ gadījumi
  125. ^ No ‘cūku gripas’ mirušajai bijušas arī citas kaites
  126. ^ Zāļu tirgotājiem beigušies pretgripas medikamenti
  127. ^ Jaunā gripa konstatēta vēl 22 cilvēkiem; mediķi aicina necelt paniku
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  267. ^ Potvrđen slučaj novog gripa i u Somboru
  268. ^ Tri nova slučaja gripa H1N1
  269. ^ Pod lekarskim nadzorom 44 osobe
  270. ^ U Srbiji još pet slučajeva gripa
  271. ^ Za 24 sata novih šest zaraženih
  272. ^ Četiri nova slučaja gripa
  273. ^ Igre počele s gripom!
  274. ^ Obolela još dvojica učesnika Univerzijade
  275. ^ U Srbiji 26 obolelih od novog gripa
  276. ^ "Od novog gripa u Srbiji obolelo 30 ljudi". RTS. 2009-07-08. http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/125/Dru%C5%A1tvo/72631/Od+novog+gripa+u+Srbiji+obolelo+30+ljudi.html. Retrieved 2009-07-08. 
  277. ^ Prvi slučaj novog gripa na Egzitu
  278. ^ U Srbiji preko 100 slučajeva gripa
  279. ^ Могуће проглашење епидемије
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  281. ^ "2091 confirmed cases". Institute of Public Health of the republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana. 2010-01-28. http://ustavimo-gripo.si/index.php/novice/objava/tedensko_porochilo_o_gripi_gripe_je_vse_manj/. Retrieved 2010-02-01. 
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    Http://yoji.blogg.se/images/2010/swe 71219147.jpg

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  309. ^ UPDATE 1-WHO probing drug resistant swine flu, Reuters (November 24, 2009)
  310. ^ (Dutch) Eerste Nederlandse dode gemuteerd griepvirus, De Volkskrant (December 3, 2009)
2009 flu pandemic
Outbreak timeline · Pandemic table · Summary
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Oceania
Related
See also: Spanish flu (1918) – H5N1 – Bird flu – Influenza-like illness – SARS
2009 flu pandemic locations







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