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"8tracks" is a website that allows users to legally share their
music through online mix tapes. A mix is a short playlist
containing at least 30 minutes, roughly 8 tracks, of music. On
8tracks, people can do two things: listen to a mix, or create a
mix. Listeners can search for a mix by artist or genre, stream it
in a legal, radio-style manner, and follow others who make
compelling mixes. DJs upload MP3s or select tracks from the 8tracks
library to craft a playlist, add context with description and art,
and publish their mix on 8tracks.com and a personal
webpage.
8tracks was founded in 2006 by David Porter, ex-GM at
Live365 and developed by a team in New York City and San Francisco.
On Aug 8th, 2008 8tracks was launched for public use.
8tracks
is a non-interactive internet radio service that has elected to
operate under the compulsory license for webcasting established in
the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998. The compulsory
license covers 8tracks' transmissions of copyrighted sound
recordings (and the server copies created by 8tracks to facilitate
such transmissions), and the royalties that 8tracks pays to
SoundExchange, an entity designated by the Copyright Royalty Board
to collect and distribute compulsory royalties, are allocated
equally among the copyright owners of sound recordings (typically a
record label) and the recording artists (both featured and
non-featured) on such recordings.
Under the terms of the
compulsory license created by Congress, a non-interactive webcaster
can transmit any sound recording that has been lawfully released to
the public, provided that the webcaster complies with various
statutory and regulatory provisions, including:
Following a
set of programming rules that limits the number of songs that may
be transmitted from any one album or any recording artist on a
given channel or playlist during a three-hour period;
Pays a
royalty rate either negotiated with representatives of copyright
owners or established pursuant to a proceeding conducted by the
three judges on the Copyright Royalty Board;
Reports to
copyright owners the songs that have been transmitted on the
service, pursuant to negotiated reporting requirements or
requirements adopted by the Copyright Royalty Board, so that
SoundExchange may allocate and distribute such royalties to
individual copyright owners and recording artists.
In addition,
8tracks has licenses with ASCAP, BMI and SESAC for the public
performance of musical works (the notes and lyrics in a sound
recording), the royalties for which are distributed to publishers
and songwriters.