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A
prominent figure out of Kandahar, Afghanistan includes the late
Mohammed Nabi Yusufi who served thousands as a community leader and
Imam for the Afghan community in New York for nearly a quarter of a
century. Yusufi was born on March 10th, 1923 in Kandahar,
Afghanistan. In Afghanistan Mohammed Nabi Yusufi had a burgeoning
export business; he had homes both in the capital Kabul and his
home town of Kandahar. Yusufi fled Afghanistan with his family
shortly after the Russians invaded Afghanistan in 1979.
Mohammed
Nabi Yusufi held a post in King Zahir Shah's government as an emir
and due to his successful business and worldly knowledge he was
elected to be the president of the Kandahar chamber of commerce, as
well the mayor of Zabol. He traveled extensively throughout the
world due to his business and brought new ideas and teachings back
to Afghanistan. He spoke five languages that included Pashto, Dari,
Arabic, Urdu, and English. He lectured at hundreds of meetings,
gatherings, and sermons.
Mohammed Nabi Yusufi, despite coming from
a religious, spiritual family, was a very modern man inside the
conservative Islamic circles that existed in Kandahar. He carried
the same modern outlook and moderate views through out his entire
life while remaining connected to his faith. He was a pioneer in
leading members of the Afghan community in the western world for
centuries.
During a time when the world did not know much about
Afghanistan Mohammed Nabi Yusufi led groups to the United Nations
to raise awareness about the Russian invasion into Afghanistan and
to bring attention to the hundreds of innocent Afghans that were
being killed by the Soviets in the early 80's. In 1985 Yusufi was
asked to be the spiritual and community leader by several Afghans
residing in New York City who began to realize that the settlement
of Afghans in the area was increasing and they had no center for
religious and cultural services. He was the Imam of the Masjid e
Syed Jamaluddin e Afghani in Queens, New York which doubles as a
community center. As the Imam in New York he dealt with numerous
needs inside the Afghan community and cared for all people who
asked for his guidance with genuine concern for their needs.
On
November 8th 2005 Yusufi suddenly suffered a heart attack which
doctors at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York performed a successful
angioplasty on. Yusufi was in fine health with no indications of
heart disease prior to this heart attack. Yusufi passed away on
November 28th 2005 from ARDS that was caused from the complications
of the heart attack he suffered twenty days before his
passing.
There was a sudden out pour of sadness and grief
amongst the Afghan community that he served for so long. The
relationship the Afghan community members had with him was of
mutual respect and affection. Members of the Afghan community have
said that he was a very knowledgeable man who was very fair and
moderate in his views and a devout Muslim who they viewed as a
caring father figure who brought people together, and that such a
man can never be replaced.
During the funeral services that took
place at the Masjid e Syed Jamaluddin e Afghani on a rainy day in
December, the mosque was heavily packed with people, and every few
minutes people were asked to leave to make room for the next round
of people to have a chance to come inside the mosque for the
service. People were standing in crowds outside in the cold rain
for hours. It is said that you know your value by the amount of
people that attend your funeral, for Yusufi his funeral portrayed
that he was extremely valuable.
When Mohammed Nabi Yusufi was
asked which side he was on he would often reply “I don't have a
side, I am on the side of justice and truth."
'An
article published by a local New York news paper shortly after
Yusufi's death stated the following:'
Mohammed Nabi Yusufi,
arguably the most admired and enduring leader within the Afghan
community in Queens and citywide, died of congestive lung failure
Nov. 28. He was 82.
For nearly 25 years Yusufi served as the
spiritual imam of the Flushing Afghan mosque, Masjid e Syed
Jamaluddin e Afghani. But in that role, his children said, their
father inspired and united brethren from all Afghan tribes.
"He
brought everyone together, from all the mosques," said Hamid
Yusufi, 32, one of the imam's 10 children, during a four-hour
funeral service Sunday at the mosque on 149th Street.
An immigrant
from Kandahar, which he and his family left after the Soviet
invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, Yusufi, focused his leadership in
Queens on rebuilding a prosperous and peaceful Afghanistan while
offering guidance and hope to the some 20,000 Afghans who live in
New York City.
"He was more a political rather than a
religious influence to many people," said Ahmad Yusufi, another
son, referring to Afghanistan's conflict with the Soviets.
His
ultimate goal, he said, was "to bring peace and prosperity to
Afghanistan, unite Afghans here and promote education."
Indeed, a
characteristic that distinguished Yusufi from other more
traditional Afghan leaders was his propensity to encourage women to
become educated, saying Islamic law did not prohibit it. "It would
haunt him," Ahmad said, about the conservative Taliban regime's
opposition to women's education.
All six of his daughters received
higher schooling, including his eldest, Latifa, who became a
Fulbright scholar and ultimately a university professor.
Through
his mosque, Yusufi also set up the Afghan Immigrant Islamic Center,
a resettlement service to help immigrants with family counseling,
documentation and marriages.
"People would call my father at 3
a.m. with questions," Ahmad said. "If he didn't have the answer,
he'd look it up. He didn't have a private life. He was dedicated to
the public. He was at their service."
In a measure of his
popularity, the day the imam died the Afghan community took over
all funeral expenses, Ahmad said. But when money was sent to a
funeral home in Queens and the Washington Memorial Cemetery in Long
Island, both places returned the checks.
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