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Aguascalientes
Estado Libre y Soberano
de Aguascalientes
—  State  —

Flag

Coat of arms
Location within Mexico
Municipalities of Aguascalientes
Country  Mexico
Capital Aguascalientes
Municipalities 11
Largest City Aguascalientes
Created 1835
Government
 - Governor Luis Armando Reynoso Femat
 - Federal Deputies PAN: 3
 - Federal Senators PAN: 2
PRI: 1
Area
Ranked 28th
 - Total 5,471 km2 (2,112.4 sq mi)
Population (2005)
 - Total 1,065,416 (Ranked 27th)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
HDI (2004) 0.8246 - high
Ranked 5th
ISO 3166-2 MX-AGU
Postal abbr. Ags.
Website Aguascalientes state government

Aguascalientes (Spanish: About this sound Aguascalientes [ˈaɣwas kaˈljentes]) is a state of Mexico, situated in the center of the country. The name means "hot waters" in Spanish and originated from the abundance of hot springs in the area, thus the corresponding adjective for the state and its inhabitants is the whimsical demonym hidrocálido (hidro = water; cálido = hot). The state capital is the city of Aguascalientes.

Contents

Geography

Mountain ranges seen from Aguascalientes

The state is located about 300 miles (480 km) from Mexico City.

It covers 5,471 square kilometers (2,112.4 sq mi) and has a little more than one million inhabitants. Most of its inhabitants live in the densely populated metropolitan area of its capital city.

The state as it is now was created on October 27, 1857 when it was separated from Zacatecas. It bears the name Aguascalientes taken from its largest city and capital also called Aguascalientes.

Economy and industry

This state originated around the times of colonial Spanish influence. It is located in the middle of the country and is now beginning to make a name for itself as an industrial power within Mexico. The state was once a major silver miner and a major source of railroad transportation, the latter due to its strategic location, midway between the three most populous areas, namely Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey.

In the rural area, Aguascalientes was once the largest national producer of grapes and wines. This tradition ceased gradually due to the Spanish Royalty's wishes that grape and wine production be limited to the mother country. Thanks to the influx of immigrants into Mexico, the wineries and vineyards remain and flourish. Guavas are also produced in the state.

There are several projects for economic development such as : the Financial District Rio San Pedro, a monorail, a suburban train, the construction of the newest and most modern WTC in Mexico, over four shopping malls, two theme parks, two Executive Hotels and one whose qualification is five stars, eight bridges for the next five years, a Financial District around the Airport, A Texas Instruments Assembly-Test Plant, A Nissan Assembly plant, a Toyota assembly plant and several others projects place Aguascalientes as the third most competitive state in Mexico with more than US$12,000,000 in foreign direct investment per year (around 8 percent of Mexico´s FDI) even though its population is just about 1.03 percent of the country.

However, recently it has also benefited from heavier tourism, since the capital city has gained prestige and status as a national destination for its colonial beauty and cleanliness. In addition, the haciendas and baths around the state have historic and recreational importance.

Tourism

Aguascalientes Plaza Patria
Aguascalientes open market

Although this state is not often billed as a tourist center, international visitors, as well as citizens from all over Mexico, are attracted to the San Marcos Fair, which is considered the national fair of Mexico and contributes much to Mexico's economy.

Recently, its capital city has gained the reputation as a great destination for its superb colonial architecture visible in the colonial centre, as well as the modernity and dynamism in the outskirts.

The city is home to Lic. Jesús Terán Peredo International Airport, where 9 flights per day depart to Mexico City, Tijuana, Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston.[1]

The city also hosts many conventions every year. It benefits from its excellent central location. The city is also famed for its environment of relaxation, and for its safety and cleanliness, as it is often described by people when traveling to this part of the country for conventions or tourism.

Most tourists go to the capital. A few tourists explore the former mining towns in the north of the state (in the municipalities of Asientos and Tepezalá), which are now almost ghost cities. The haciendas, hot springs, and baths scattered around the state are also of historical and recreational relevance.

The municipality of Calvillo has a semi-tropical climate, The largest producer of guavas in Mexico, it attracts some fans of watersports to its reservoirs.

The state has a Natural Protected Reserve in the higher mountains called Sierra Fría. The Sierra Fría is a protected area. Located at a height of 2,500 to 3,000 meters (8,200–9,850 ft) above sea level, it comprises oak and pine forests. Its attractions include observing exuberant landscape and wide ravines, in which, there are pumas, lynxes, boar, white-tailed deer, wild turkey, raccoons and many other animals. There are steep-sided cycle paths, camping and picnic areas as well as several hunting clubs. It is the mountain climate and fauna that attracts locals for camping activities. In winter, the temperature sometimes falls to -4.44°C (24°F) below zero when the weather is poor. Usually, Sierra Fria is the only part of the state that gets snow during winter.

In the city of Aguascalientes one of the best sunsets in the world can be seen in the Cerro del Muerto; the hill resembles the shape of a man lying down. The city of Aguascalientes is called "el corazón" which means "the heart" of Mexico because it lies in the middle of the country. This city is often considered, by its locals, to be one of the safest and cleanest in Mexico. Also, the city of Aguascalientes is known as "the land of the good people".

Sports

At present, the state has one Second-Division football team (Club Necaxa) and one professional basketball team (Las Panteras The Panthers).

Necaxa recently (Dec. 2009) won the first half season of the Second-Division tournament, if they win the second half also they will be automatically promoted to the First-Division, if not, they will have a playoff (Home and Away) with the team who wins the second half to see who is promoted.

Municipalities

Aguscalientes is subdivided into 11 municipios ("municipalities").

Major communities

Trivia

In the Western For A Few Dollars More, starring Clint Eastwood, Aguascalientes is the place where Eastwood and the bandidos escape from their bank robbery.

In the movie Fools Rush In starring Salma Hayek and Matthew Perry, Aguascalientes is the hometown of Salma´s character

Famous hidrocálidos

See also articles in the category People from Aguascalientes

References

External links

Coordinates: 22°01′18″N 102°21′23″W / 22.02167°N 102.35639°W / 22.02167; -102.35639


Travel guide

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From Wikitravel

Aguascalientes[1] means hot water in Spanish; the name comes from the abundance of hot springs in the area. Located in central Mexico, Aguascalientes borders the Mexican states of Zacatecas and Jalisco and is located about 537 km northwest of Mexico City. There are five trditional neighborhoods in Aguascalientes. Those neighborhoods are La Estacion, La Salud, El Encino, Guadalupe, and San Marcos(where the annual San Marcos Fair is held). Aguascalientes was founded in 1575. The city is very Spanish in nature and is known for its pottery, embroideries and woven goods. Aguascalientes, Mexico is the capital city of Aguascalientes the state. Historically, the Spanish chose this city as an outpost to guard against the Chichimec Indians who once resided in the area. It was an outpost against the Indian tribes until 1857 when a state of republic was created under the same name as the state, Aguascalientes. In 1910 through 1920 the city of Aguascalientes was a major rail junction between Mexico City and the silver mines of Zacatecas. Natives call Aguascalientes "the perforated city" or La Ciudad Perforada due to its intertwining passages, or catacombs beneath it that the pre-colonial Indians carved from rock. Their origin and reason is unknown and is presently not open to the public.

Climate

The climate in Aguascalientes is warm and dry year-round. Rainfall season is from May until November, although rain is very seldom here. When it does rain it's fierce and brief in the late afternoon leaving the evenings cooled off and dry.

Get in

By Plane

Lic. Jesús Terán Peredo International Airport (IATA: AGU, ICAO: MMAS), also known as Aguascalientes International Airport. The airport is 10 miles out of the city.

Surrounding Airports

  • SLP - San Luis Potosi Airport
  • BJX - Leon-Guanajuato Airport
  • ZCL - Zacatecas Airport
  • GDL - Guadalajara Airport
  • TPQ - Tepic Airport

Airlines

  • Aeroméxico (Los Angeles, Mexico City, Ontario (CA), Tijuana)
  • American Eagle (Dallas/Fort Worth)
  • Continental Express operated by ExpressJet Airlines (Houston-Intercontinental, Los Angeles [seasonal])
  • Viva Aerobus (Monterrey)
  • Volaris (Tijuana)

By Bus

Central Camionera, The bus station is on the south side of the first ring, 3 miles from main square. A bus ride from Mexico City will usually take about six hours. There is an overnight bus that runs from Mexico City to Aguascalientes that leaves around midnight and arrives in Aguascalientes around 6am. This type of bus trip is perfect for those who just want to spend a full day in Aguascalientes.

By Car

To get to Aguascalientes from Mexico City by car you will need to take the MEX 57 as far as Querétaro, then take the MEX 45 via Salamanca. Aguascalientes is located on Federal Highway 57/45 in Mexico.

Get around

From AGU - Aguascalientes Airport there is ground transportation available to take you to your destination.

Rent a Car - Since Aguascalientes is very accessible by road so renting a car is yoor best option to see all the historic sites and architecture that Aguascalientes and its surrounding areas has to offer.

Taxi - Taxis are also a smart option for getting around in Aguascalientes. You can arrange a taxi from your hotel although street cabs are usually much cheaper. Also, if you speak Spansih you're in luck! Your ability to speak Spanish will give you an advantage when negotiating a price with the taxi driver.

  • Museo de Arte Moderno
  • Museo Interactivo descubre
  • Museo Jose Guadalupe Posada - People of Mexico consider Posada the founder of modern art in Mexico. Since his death nearly a century ago, José Guadalupe Posada's work has steadily gained popularity with art lovers and Día de los Muertos celebrators alike. He is especially known for his calaveras images of whimsical skeletons. "La Catrina," is one such image.[2] While the illustration of the high society woman is one of Posada's most highly regarded pieces, it's also arguably the most recognizable image of the Día de los Muertos celebration.
  • Museo Nacional de la Muerte
  • Museum of Aguascalientes - built out of pink quarry. It ha a collection of 20th century arts including the works of Saturnio Herran, who was born in Aguascalientes. Herran's arts include portraits of the everydady citizen painted with a high degree of sensitivity toward his subjects. His work is very similar to art nouveau.
  • Museo Regional de Historia
  • Casa de la Cultura - This is the forum for the National Plastic Arts contest during the San Marcos Fair.
  • Casa Teran
  • Centro Cultural los Arquitos
  • Parque Tres Centurias
  • Teatro de la Ciudad
  • Teatro Morelos - The National Poetry Prize is presented during The San Marcos Fair.
  • San Marcos Garden (Jardin de San Marcos)
  • Guadalupe (Jardin de Guadalupe)
  • El Encino (Jardin del Encino)
  • Zaragoza
  • Parque Hidalgo
  • Parque Heroes Mexicanos/Rodolfo Landeros Gallegos
  • Parque Mexico
  • Parque del Cedazo
  • Baroque Style Main Cathedral
  • Purisima
  • San Marcos
  • Guadalupe
  • El Encino y Jardin de la Paz
  • San Antonio Temple
  • Religious Pinacotheca
  • Estadio Victoria Football, home of the Hidrorrayos
  • Estadio Cuarto Centenario Basketball, home of the Panteras

Architecture

If your'e really interested in sights and architecture there are a blunder of places to see in Aguascalientes. First you can take a walk through the beautiful Parque de San Marcos, and then continue on to the gorgeous Palacio de Gobierno with its central courtyard and murals. This is the most outstanding colonial building in Aguascalientes. On the west side of the main square lies the 18th century baroque cathedral. This cathedral is filled with gorgeous paintings by colonial painter Miguel Cabrera. More interesting places to see include:

  • The Government Palace - Built of tezontle stone and gorgeous with its Neoclassical facade of red
  • The Municipal Palace - Built out of pink quarry
  • El Jardin de los Palacios (Palace Gardens)- A lovely fountain is on display here to honor the artist Jesus F. Contreras who was the creator of two of the relief sculptures decorating the square. Interesting to know is that Contreras sculptures represent the God of hunting "Camaxtli" and the God of Abundance "Centeotl."
  • La Plaza Patria - Holds spectacular views of an iron tower built in 1808.
  • Legislative Palace
  • San Marcos Fair or in Spanish Feria de San Marcos , [3]. The oldest and largest state fair in Mexico begins annually around mid-April and ends in early May. One of the largest fairs in Mexico, attracting millions of visitors for the Casino, the bullfighting, cockfighting and nightlife. The San Marcos Fair also has nightly fireworks, amusement rides,art, theater, dance, commercial and industrial exhibitions, concerts,rodeos, and of course a variety of cuisine. This is the most busy time of year for Aguascalientes. Local schools close for a period of time during the fair as well as local offices.
  • Centro Deportivo Ojo Caliente Spa On the East side of town featuring thermal pools, saunas, steam baths, squash, and tennis courts.
  • Camping and the Outdoors WIth only a short distance from the city of Aguascalientes tourists and locals can go camping in the mountains of El Pinal, Guajolote, Laurel, and Sierra Fria. The best sites to hike and climb are at Antorcha, Laurel, La Ardilla, and Los Gallos. A few kilometers outside of Aguascalientes is where the best fishing occurs. The Jocoqui, El Llanero, and Abelardo Rodríguez Reservoirs are the best places for sport fishing. IN the surrounding areas in places such as El Tunel Porterillo, a walking and hiking trail runs through the Huejucar Canyon. There is also the Plutarco Elias Calles Dam which is ideal for fishing as well. The Ejido Ecoturistco El Ojote is a perfect place for someone who is very into adventure-sports. These exciting recreational sports include rock climbing and rappelling.
  • Ecotourism Aguascalientes also has beautiful natural scenery in which people can walk through. Visit the Parque Ecológico Héroes Mexicanos in Aguascalientes which is wonderfully abundant of natural scenery.
  • Golf If you like to gold Aguascalientes has two golf clubs. The Country Club Pulgas Pandas has a 6,420 yard long course, while The Club Campestre de Aguascalientes has a 9 hole course with a 6,722 yard long course.
  • History Aguascalientes is a colonial town full of history. If history is one of your main interests the Teatro Morelos should be on your list of stops. Here is where the supporters of Carranza, Villa and Zapata, gathered after defeating Victoriano Huerta upon drawing up a program for the government which led to the Revolutionary Convention and the Plan of Ayala. It was represented by men such as Alvaro Obregón, Felipe Angeles, and Francisco Villa. The Teatro Morelos is where Eulalio Gutiérrez was appointed president in 1914 also.
  • Mercado Teran
  • Mercado Revolucion
  • El Parian
  • Plaza Patria
  • Expo Plaza
  • Plaza Vestir
  • Centro Comercial El Dorado
  • Centro Comercail Villa Asuncion
  • Centro Comercial Galerias
  • The Centro Comercial Plaza de Vestir This shopping center carries blouses and tablecloths produced by local craftsmen, puppets, wooden toys, and ornaments.
  • Tianguis de la Purisima
  • Linea de Fuego (on Sundays) mainly for used items, tools.
  • La China Hilaria- Located on Blvd Luis Donaldo Colosio this restaurant sells delicious regional food.
  • Mesón del Taco- Located on Avenue Aguascalientes Pte. this restaurant sells traditional and authentic Mexican food including their famous Tacos.
  • Applebee's Grill and Bar Located on Avenue Independencia 2351 this restaurant is for those who want a taste of the U.S. while in Mexico. Applebees serves steak, chicken, salads, and seafood.
  • De Andrea Alameda Located on Avenue Tecnológico one can come to this restaurant for a taste of all types of international food.
  • The best food to try while in Aguascalientes include the barbacoa de olla, biznaga tamales, candied guava, caramel sweets, and ladrillos; which is a delicious flaky pastry.

Drink

There are many nightclubs/bars in Aguascalientes. But don't head there early. Locals usually begin to show up at the bars around 11pm. They don't leave or even start dancing until 5am through 7am. So if you want to drink and party like a local do not head home early!

Sleep

There are a variety of hotels in Aguascalientes.

  • Calinda Francia
  • Quinta Real
  • Medrano Best Western
  • Mision Aguascalientes
  • Aranzazu Plaza Krystal Hotel
  • Fiesta Americana
  • Lukas Hostel, Valentin Gomez Farias #541 Barrio Guadalupe (visit website at http://www.lukashostel.com), +52 (449) 9 179 123, [4]. checkin: 24 hours; checkout: noon. Lukas Hostel is an international hostel in Aguascalientes. They are right downtown between the Plaza and the Jardin de San Marcos. They offer dormitory beds and private rooms. As of May, 2009, the rates are 100 pesos per person per night for a dormitory bed and 250 pesos for one or two people in a private room. Rates go up during the Feria de San Marcos and other times. Check the website for updated information. They cater to classic backpackers and to groups and university conferences but they are open to all travelers. They offer a full kitchen, terrace with hammocks, free coffee tea and purified water and more. The website is at http://www.lukashostel.com. 100 pesos.  edit

Worth a detour places

These places below are easily accessible by car: El Tunel Porterillo, a walking and hiking trail runs through the Huejucar Canyon. There is also the Plutarco Elias Calles Dam and the Jocoque Presa which is ideal for water skiing, and fishing as well. The Ejido Ecoturistco El Ojote is a perfect place for someone who is very into adventure-sports. These exciting recreational sports include rock climbing and rappelling.

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1911 encyclopedia

Up to date as of January 14, 2010
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From LoveToKnow 1911

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Wiktionary

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Wikipedia-logo.png
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Aguascalientes

Wikipedia en

Contents

English

Map of Mexico highlighting Aguascalientes

Etymology

Spanish aguas +‎ calientes; literally hot waters, because of the many hot springs in the state.

Proper noun

Singular
Aguascalientes

Plural
-

Aguascalientes

  1. A state of Mexico.
  2. Its capital city.

Translations


Spanish

Wikipedia-logo.png
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Aguascalientes

Wikipedia es

Etymology

aguas +‎ calientes; literally hot waters, because of the many hot springs in the state.

Proper noun

Aguascalientes m.

  1. A state of Mexico.
  2. Its capital city.

Related terms


Simple English

Aguascalientes is a state in Mexico that is in the center of the country. Its state capital is the city of Aguascalientes. The state's name means "hot waters" in Spanish. People gave it this name because there are many hot springs in the area. The adjective for Aguascalientes is hidrocálido, because hidro means water and cálido means hot.








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