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Albert Kotin (1907–1980) belonged to the early
generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists whose
artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognized across the
Atlantic, including Paris.[1] The New York School
Abstract Expressionism, represented by Jackson
Pollock, Willem De Kooning, Franz Kline and others became a leading art movement of the
post-World War II era.
Biography
Albert Kotin was born August 7, 1907 in Minsk, Tsarist Russia and
emigrated to the USA in 1908. He became a US citizen in 1923.
Albert Kotin studied: (1924-1929) at the National Academy of Design,
New York City; with Charles
Hawthorne, Provincetown,
Massachusetts; (1929-32) at the Académie Julian, the Académie de la Grande
Chaumière and at the Atelier de Fresque and Colarossi, Paris,
France; (1947-1951) at The Art Students League of New
York, New York City; under the GI Bill he went to study
with Hans Hofmann
in Provincetown and in New York City.
He participated in the Federal Art Project: Public Works of Art Project
(PWAP) (1933-34) and Works Progress
Administration/Federal Art Project (WPA/FAP)
(1935-40). Albert Kotin won competitions that were funded through
commissions under the Treasury
Department's Section of Painting and
Sculpture (later known as The Section of Fine Arts) in Ada, Ohio[2], and in
Arlington, New Jersey[3].
Albert Kotin served in the U.S. Army military service during
World War II (1941-1945).
After the war Albert Kotin found a studio on 10th Street. He
soon joined the "Downtown Group"[4] which
represented a group of artists who found studios in lower Manhattan
in the area bounded by 8th and 12th street between First and Sixth
Avenues during the late 1940s and early 1950s. These artists were
called the "Downtown Group" as opposed to the "Uptown Group"
established during the war at The Art of This Century
Gallery. In 1949 Albert Kotin joined the "Artists' Club"[5] located
at 39 East 8th Street. Albert Kotin was chosen by his fellow
artists to show in the Ninth Street Show
held on May 21-June 10, 1951[6]. The
show was located at 60 East 9th Street on the first floor and the
basement of a building which was about to be demolished. "The
artists celebrated not only the appearance of the dealers,
collectors and museum people on the 9th Street, and the consequent
exposure of their work but they celebrated the creation and the
strength of a living community of significant dimensions." [7]
Albert Kotin participated from 1951 to 1957 in the invitational
New York Painting and Sculpture Annuals including the Ninth Street Show. [8]He was
among the 24 out of a total 256 New York School artists who was
included in all the Annuals.[9] These
Annuals were important because the participants were chosen by the
artists themselves.[10] Harold
Rosenberg, New York art critic listed Albert Kotin among the
"Tenth Street Artists: Individuals Prevail over the Group:" [11]
Albert Kotin was also a poet who inspired his fellow
artists.
Alexander
Calder wrote in 1968, "As long as there are people such as Al
Kotin, there is no danger to art."[12]
Albert Kotin died in February 6, 1980 in New York City from lung
cancer.
Selected solo
exhibitions
- 1951: (first) Hacker Gallery, New York City;
- 1958: Grand Central Moderns Gallery, New York City;
- 1959: Tanager Gallery, New York City;
- 1960: Galerie Iris Clert, Paris, France; Pollock
Gallery, Toronto,
Canada;
- 1961: Mili-Jay Gallery, Woodstock, New York;
- 1964, 1965 : Byron Gallery, New York City;
- 1968: "Ten Year Retrospective of Albert Kotin's Work", Long
Island University; Brooklyn, New
York; "Kotin and Carton", Art Faculty two man show, Long Island
University, Brooklyn;
- 1982: "Albert Kotin, 1907-1980", Memorial Exhibition, Barron
Arts Center, Woodbridge, New
Jersey.
Selected group
exhibitions
- 1935: "Exhibition of Oil Paintings", WPA Federal Art Project, Federal Art
Gallery, New York
City;
- 1936: An American Group, Inc., New York City;
- 1946: "First National Print Competition Exhibit", Associated
American Artists, New York City;
- 1947: "J & E.R. Pennell Exhibition of Prints", Library of
Congress, Washington, D.C.;
- 1948: "46th Annual Exhibition", The Pennsylvania Academy
of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia;
- 1949: "8 & 2 Exhibition" The
New School for Social Research, New York City;
- 1951: ‘’’Ninth Street Show’’’, the first "New York
Painting and Sculpture Annual", New York City;
- 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957: "New York Painting and Sculpture
Annual", Stable
Gallery, New York City;
- 1956: "Painters and Sculptors on 10th Street", Tanager Gallery,
New York City;
- 1957: "First Spring Annual Exhibition", March Gallery, New York
City;
- 1958: "A to Z in American Arts", Provincetown Arts Festival, M.
Knoedler & Co., New York City; Camino Gallery, New York
City;
- 1959: "10th Street", Contemporary
Arts Museum, Houston, Texas;
- 1960: "New York Artists: A Drawing Show", Southern Illinois
University, Carbondale, Illinois; Galerie Iris Clert, Paris, France; Pollock
Gallery, Toronto, Canada;
- 1960-61: Mili-Jay Gallery, Woodstock, New York;
- 1961: Allyn Gallery, St. Louis, Missouri;
- 1962, 1972: Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York;
- 1963: "Multiples", Graham Gallery, New York City, New York; Key
Gallery, New York City;
- 1963-64: "Hans Hofmann and His Students", circ. by the Museum of
Modern Art, New York City;
- 1963, 1964: Aegis Gallery, New York City;
- 1965: "79 painters who paint", held simultaneously in: Grace
Borgenicht, Graham, Martha Jackson, Kornblee and Poindexter
Galleries, New York City;
- 1966: "New York '66", College Museum, Hampton Institute, Hampton,
Virginia;
- 1971: Roko Gallery, New York City;
- 1994: "Reclaiming Artists of the New York School. Toward a More
Inclusive View of the 1950s", Baruch College City University, New York
City; "New York-Provincetown: A 50s Connection", Provincetown Art
Association and Museum, Provincetown,
Massachusetts;
- 2004: "Reuniting an Era Abstract Expressionists of the 1950s.",
Rockford Art Museum, Rockford, Illinois.
References
- ^
"Art History, Marilyn
Stokstad, Vol. 2, p. 1109"
- ^
Ohio murals
- ^
New Jersey murals
- ^
Downtown Group
- ^
Artists'
Club
- ^
9th Street Show
Poster
- ^
Bruce Altshuler, Avant-Garde In Exhibition
New Art in the 20th Century, New York: Harry N. Abrams,
Inc., 1994, Chapter 9, p.171
- ^
New York school :
abstract expressionists : artists choice by artists : a
complete documentation of the New York painting and sculpture
annuals, 1951-1957, p.16; p.37
- ^
New York Painting and
Sculpture Annuals Poster
- ^
New York school :
abstract expressionists : artists choice by artists : a
complete documentation of the New York painting and sculpture
annuals, 1951-1957 p. :11-29
- ^
Harold
Rosenberg, "Tenth Street: A Geography of Modern Art", Art News
Annual XXVIII, 1959, New York: Art Foundation Press, Inc.
pp.:120-143
- ^
From a monograph by Mathias Goeritz: "Alexander
Calder", 1968 Private Collection
Catalogs which include
Albert Kotin
- It is; a magazine for
abstract art No. 4, Autumn 1959, New York City
- 10th Street The Contemporary
Arts Museum Houston, Texas October 15 - November 8,
1959
- Albert Kotin Byron Gallery, Inc. New York City, April
7 - April 25, 1964
- Albert Kotin 1907-1980 Memorial Exhibition Long Island
University, The Brooklyn Center, Brooklyn, New York. October 6 -
October 29, 1982
- Albert Kotin Retrospective: Paintings, Drawings,
Prints Artfull Eye Exhibition Gallery, Lambertville, New Jersey.
October 30 - November 20, 1988
- Mishkin Gallery
Reclaiming Artists of the New York School Toward a More
Inclusive view of the 1950s Baruch College CUNY March 18 - April 22,
1994
- Provicetown Art Association Hans Hofmann,
New York-Provincetown: A 50s Connection Provincetown Art
Association and Museum, Provincetown, Massachusetts
July 8 - August 1, 1994
- Rockford Art Museum
Reuniting an Era abstract expressionists of the 1950s
Rockford Art Museum, Rockford, Illinois November 12, 2004
- January 25, 2005
Books
External link for image
reproduction
See also
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