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Alfred Schwarzmann
22 March 1912(1912-03-22) – 11 March 2000 (aged 87)
Alfred Schwarzmann.jpg
Alfred Schwarzmann
Place of birth Fürth
Place of death Goslar
Allegiance Nazi Germany Nazi Germany
Service/branch Luftwaffe
Rank Major of the Reserves
Unit 8./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Other work Gymnast
Teacher
Alfred Schwarzmann
Replace this image male.svg
Personal information
Country Represented: West Germany West Germany
Former Country(ies) Represented: Nazi Germany Nazi Germany
Discipline: Men's artistic gymnastics

Alfred Schwarzmann (22 March 1912 – 11 March 2000) was a German Olympic Gymnast and Fallschirmjäger during World War II.

He won three Gold medals and two Bronze medals in the Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin and another Silver medal in the Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. As a Fallschirmjäger he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Contents

Biography

Alfred Schwarzmann joined the 13th Company of the Nuremberg Infantry Regiment on April 1, 1935 after signing up for a twelve year period of service. He was promoted to Unteroffizier on May 1, 1935 and was a member of the Gymnastics team preparing for the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, where he won three Gold medals and two Bronze medals.

Schwarzmann served as an army sports instructor at the Army Sport School in Wünsdorf. From there he went to II Battalion, 1st Parachute Regiment in Stendal on January 1, 1939 and later to Braunschweig. On March 11, 1940 he was promoted to Oberleutnant and on April 1 became commander of a machine gun platoon in the 8th Company of the 1st Parachute Regiment.

On May 10, 1940 Schwarzmann and his company parachuted into Holland and took a key enemy position on the coast. This they held until relief forces arrived. In the course of the fighting Schwarzmann was badly wounded when a bullet pierced a lung. Near Dordrecht he was discovered by a Dutch soldier, speedskater Siem Heiden, who recognized his fellow Olympian and brought him to safety.

Alfred Schwarzmann received both Iron Crosses on May 25, 1940 and four days later the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross[1].

In the Battle of Crete Schwarzmann saw action in the Heraklion area. Promoted to Hauptmann on June 27, 1942, he led the 3rd Parachute Regiment's 8th Company and was later made company commander. From 1941 to 1942 he fought in Russia on the Eastern front.

On March 15, 1943 he became commander of the headquarters of the 7th Air Division. Afterwards he held the same position with the 1st Parachute Division.

Schwarzmann was forced to enter the Luftwaffe hospital in Munich on March 4, 1944 because of his old wound. On April 20, 1945 he was promoted to Major. Schwarzmann was held prisoner of war by the British from May 9 to October 29, 1945.

Schwarzmann participated in the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki as a forty year old and won a Silver medal.

His daughter is the former and first Bundestrainerin (national head coach) in Equestrian vaulting, international referee and renowned coach Helma Schwarzmann. She is one of the most successful coaches world wide, having won more than 30 World Championship titles in her career.

Quotes

The Swiss gymnast, Jack Günthard, winner of the Gold medal Horizontal bar at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics about Alfred Schwarzmann: "The victory should have belonged to Alfred – but he was a German" (Der Sieg hätte eigentlich Alfred gebührt - aber er war eben Deutscher.)

Awards

References

  1. ^ Kurowski and Fellgiebel present contradicting dates for the Knight’s Cross
  2. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 696.
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
  • Kurowski, Franz. Knights of the Wehrmacht Knight's Cross Holders of the Fallschirmjäger. Schiffer Military. ISBN 0-88740-749-8.
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
  • Williamson, Gordon and Bujeiro, Ramiro (2004). Knight's Cross and Oak Leaves Recipients 1939-40. Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84176-641-0.

External links

Gymnastics portal
Olympic Champions in Artistic Gymnastics - Men's Individual All-Around

1896: not included   |   1900: Gustave Sandras   |   1904: Julius Lenhart   |   1908: Alberto Braglia   |   1912: Alberto Braglia   |   1920: Giorgio Zampori   |   1924: Leon Å tukelj   |   1928: Georges Miez   |   1932: Romeo Neri   |   1936: Alfred Schwarzmann   |   1948: Veikko Huhtanen   |   1952: Viktor Chukarin   |   1956: Viktor Chukarin   |   1960: Boris Shakhlin   |   1964: Yukio Endo   |   1968: Sawao Kato   |   1972: Sawao Kato   |   1976: Nikolai Andrianov   |   1980: Alexander Dityatin   |   1984: Koji Gushiken   |   1988: Vladimir Artemov   |   1992: Vitaly Scherbo   |   1996: Li Xiaoshuang   |   2000: Alexei Nemov   |   2004: Paul Hamm   |   2008: Yang Wei
Olympic Champions in Artistic Gymnastics - Men's Vault

1896: Carl Schuhmann   |   1900: not included   |   1904: George Eyser - Anton Heida   |   1908 - 1920: not included   |   1924: Frank Kriz   |   1928: Eugen Mack   |   1932: Savino Guglielmetti   |   1936: Alfred Schwarzmann   |   1948: Paavo Aaltonen   |   1952: Viktor Chukarin   |   1956: Helmut Bantz / Valentin Muratov   |   1960: Boris Shakhlin / Takashi Ono   |   1964: Haruhiro Yamashita   |   1968: Mikhail Voronin   |   1972: Klaus Köste   |   1976: Nikolai Andrianov   |   1980: Nikolai Andrianov   |   1984: Lou Yun   |   1988: Lou Yun   |   1992: Vitaly Scherbo   |   1996: Alexei Nemov   |   2000: Gervasio Deferr   |   2004: Gervasio Deferr   |   2008: Leszek Blanik







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