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An Insider's View of Mormon Origins is
a book on the origins of Mormonism written by Grant H.
Palmer, a retired CES instructor and Institute
director with a master's degree in history, who is also a member of
The Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Palmer's stated purpose in writing the book was to incorporate
recent critical historical and scholarly studies of LDS history in
an orthodox defense of
the faith. He states that his aim is to "increase faith, not
diminish it."[1]
Overview of
the book
The book concludes that:
- Joseph
Smith mistranslated a number of documents including the Book of Abraham
and that he used the King James Bible
extensively in constructing the Book of Mormon.
- The Book of
Mormon is most likely pieced together from sources that have
been established to be available to Smith (King James Bible, local
revival evangelism, Smith family biography/dreams, American
antiquities; he has later also included the War of 1812 and
anti-masonic hysteria to that list); therefore the book is not a
translation from ancient golden plates. Regardless, these plates
were not used and often not even present during dictation to
scribes -- instead Smith translated by looking into a hat with a
stone placed in it, and he was in the earlier stages separated from
his scribe by a blanket hung between them (and later used other
methods to distance those transcribing).
- DNA evidence demonstrates that the origin of Native Americans
is not as claimed in the Book of Mormon.
- The King James Bible is a source for numerous
Book of Mormon stories; many of these stories contain anachronisms
and King James translators' errors copied in erroneous form into
the Book of Mormon. Palmer asks, "Why would God reveal to Joseph
Smith a faulty KJV text?"
- Many theological issues addressed in the Book of Mormon
probably derived from Smith's Upstate New York religious environment
(as opposed to the golden plates he claimed to be translating
from).
- There are more parallels between a published story by E.T.A.
Hoffmann and Smith's account of the angel Moroni's visits than
could possibly be coincidence.
- In spite of the LDS Church's current claims, evidence shows
that none of the eleven witnesses claimed to have actually seen the
physical gold plates. Instead, they reported visualizing them "with
spiritual eyes" in a prayer-induced trance state.
- Smith's claim to have been personally ordained by John the
Baptist, Peter, James and John as resurrected beings, was not at
all what Smith originally claimed. Instead, this evolved over a
number of years from the original claim that didn't involve any
beings such as the previously mentioned New Testament figures.
- The LDS Church's official claim that Joseph Smith claimed to
have been visited by God the Father and Jesus Christ as two
separate beings "is not supported by the historical evidence"
either in the number of beings alleged seen or in the year and
circumstances as now officially claimed.
Palmer's book suggests that the foundation events were rewritten
by Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery and other early church
officials. This reworking made the stories more useful for
missionary work. Palmer asks, "Is it right to tell religious
allegories to adults as if they were literal history?"
LDS response to Palmer's
book
Mormon
apologists dispute Palmer's claim that his intent is to
"increase faith", and instead regard him as a skeptic. Some speculate
that Palmer may be a cultural Mormon, whose research has led him to
believe that the Church is not entirely what it claims to be.
Palmer argues that "faith
needs to be built on truth—what is, in fact, true and believable".
This statement can be perceived to be in opposition to the methods
used by practitioners of what has been termed "faithful history".
Critics of "faithful history" argue that this sort of scholarship
often appears to be based on conclusions, not evidence.
Mark
Ashurst-McGee, an LDS member, states that Palmer presents only
one side of an issue and only uses evidence that supports his own
views.[2]
According to Ashurst-McGee, Palmer used the Hurlbut affidavits from
Eber D. Howe's book Mormonism
Unvailed for the purpose of "overlaying run-of-the-mill
treasure lore" onto Joseph Smith's original account of the recovery
of the golden
plates.[3]
Response to LDS
criticism of Palmer's book
The critics of Palmer's book have themselves been critiqued.
Responding to five negative reviews of Palmer's book by FARMS (the
LDS affiliated Foundation
for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies),[4] Ron
Priddis states: "Is nothing beyond the reach of sarcasm by FARMS
polemicists?" Priddis refers to the book reviews by FARMS as
"tabloid scholarship." [5]
Church action against
Palmer
Palmer was disfellowshipped from the Church in
December 2004. Palmer has been quoted as saying that he still loves
the church, and is pleased he wasn't excommunicated.[6] A
disfellowshipped member retains church membership but loses certain
privileges.
Notes
References
- Allen, James B (2004),
written at Provo, Utah, "Asked and Answered:A Response
to Grant H. Palmer", The FARMS
Review (Maxwell
Institute) 16 (1), <http://maxwellinstitute.byu.edu/pdf.php?filename=MTE2ODYyMDE1Ni0xNi0xLnBkZg==&type=cmV2aWV3>.
Retrieved on 2007-02-01
- Ashurst-McGee, Mark (2003), written
at Provo, Utah, "A One-sided View of Mormon
Origins", FARMS Review (Maxwell Institute)
15 (2): 309-64,
<http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&id=513>.
Retrieved on 2007-02-01
- Bitton, Davis (2003), written at Provo,
Utah, "The Charge of a Man with a
Broken Lance (But Look What He Doesn't Tell Us)", FARMS
Review (Maxwell
Institute) 15 (2): 257-72, <http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&id=511>.
Retrieved on 2007-02-01
- Cobabe, George E (2003), A Summary of Five Reviews of
Grant Palmer's "An Insider's View of Mormon Origins", Foundation
for Apologetic Information & Research (FAIR), <http://www.fairlds.org/Book_of_Mormon/Summary_of_Five_Reviews_of_Grant_Palmer.html>.
Retrieved on 2007-02-07.
- Harper, Steven C (2003), written
at Provo, Utah, "Trustworthy History?",
FARMS Review (Maxwell Institute)
15 (2): 273-308,
<http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&id=512>.
Retrieved on 2007-02-01
- Midgley, Louis (2003), written at
Provo, Utah, "Prying into Palmer",
FARMS Review (Maxwell Institute)
15 (2), <http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&id=514>.
Retrieved on 2007-02-01
- Palmer, Grant H (2002), written at Salt
Lake City, Utah, An Insider's View of Mormon
Origins, Signature Books, ISBN
1-56085-157-0, <http://www.signaturebooks.com/excerpts/insider's.html>
External
links