<B>ANDREW TAYLOR SHERMAN</B>, (1821-1901), was born in
Suffield, Connecticut on
September 1 in
1821. He is a scion of a family well known
in American history, and throughout his life has displayed the same
spirit of patriotism and conscientious motives which distinguished
his progenitors. He is a son of Charles Sherman and Jennet Taylor.
The father, who was a native of New Haven, moved about
1820 to Suffield, where he
resided upon a farm until his death, which occurred at the age of
sixty-two years. During the
War of 1812 he served as Colonel and was in
charge of the coast defenses between
New Haven and
New London. He filled numerous positions of honor
and trust in that locality, and was elected a Member of the
Legislature on the day of his death. His father, John Sherman, was
a grandson of
Roger Sherman, one of the signers of the
Declaration of Independence. The
family, which is well known in every state in the Union, was among
the earliest to locate in
New England. Three different branches thereof
settled, respectively, in
Massachusetts,
Rhode Island and
Connecticut. Charles Sherman
was first married to Sophia Staples. Their only son, Charles Austin
Sherman, who became a prominent attorney in
New York City.
Jennet,
was the second wife of Charles Sherman, Sr., who died at Suffield
when fifty years of age. She was born in New York City and was a
daughter of John Taylor, long known as <I>"the honest
Scotchman of Wall Street."</I> Mrs. Sherman bore her husband
thirteen children, whose record is as follows: Margaret, who was
the wife of William Watt, died in
Elizabeth,
New Jersey. Henry became a prominent merchant of
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, and subsequently removed to Chicago, where his death
occurred at the age of seventy-three years. James is a leading
citizen of Brodhead,
Wisconsin. Andrew T. is the next in order. Jane T.
is Mrs. James Osgood, of
Tarrytown, New York. Harriet is the wife
of Dr. Edwin Strong, D. D., of
Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Eliza,
Mrs. John J. Sloan, of [W & J Sloan & Company] is now
deceased . Jennet resides in Elizabeth,
New Jersey, where she officiates as
Treasurer of an orphan asylum. John T. is extensively engaged in
mercantile business in New York and resides in
Brooklyn. William died while
residing in
Chicago, and
Robert at Orange, New York. Roger died in childhood; and Walter,
who became a veteran of the great
Civil War, died at Wilmette.
While a boy,
Andrew T. Sherman attended school for a time in New York City, but
completed his education at the Baptist College at Suffield,
Connecticut, graduating at the age of twenty years. He then, in
1841, removed to
Wisconsin, and engaged in farming
in Genesee Township,
Waukesha County, becoming one of the
earliest settlers in that locality. He lived there until
1850, when he went to
California, making
the trip by way of the Isthmus. While in
San Francisco Harbor, he
received an injury by the explosion of the boiler of a steamer,
which made necessary the amputation of one of his legs. As soon as
he was able, he returned home, and in
1853 located in Chicago. His first employment here was
in the capacity of clerk and bookkeeper for a real-estate firm. He
subsequently founded the banking house of A. T. Sherman &
Company. Foreseeing the coming financial crisis of
1857, he paid up all his obligations and
suspended banking. Immediately after the bombardment of
Fort Sumter he
entered the army, and after serving through MacClellan's campaign
he was employed in the mustering and disbursing departments of the
state, at Springfield, Illlinois, continuing in that capacity until
six months after the close of hostilities. He afterward served
seven years in the office of the United States Commissioner at
Chicago, and spent
twenty-four years in the money-order department of the Chicago Post
Office.
In 1854 Mr. Sherman became one of the first residents of
Evanston, making his
home for the next nine years in that village, where one of the
principal thoroughfares perpetuates his name. In
1859, in conjunction with F. H. Benson, he
laid out Rose Hill Cemetery, purchasing the ground now occupied
thereby and organizing a stock company for its improvement. He was
the first Secretary of the Association and a member of its Board of
Directors, and has ever since retained an interest in the
corporation. In company with Mr. Benson, in
1859, he also organized the company which built
the first gravel road from Chicago to Evanston. Since April 1,
1871, he has resided in
Wilmette, where he is regarded as one of the leading
citizens.
On the 4th of July,
1843, he married to Miss Sophia Dodgson, daughter of
Matthew Dodgson, of [[North Prairie, Wisconsin]. She died on the
15th of January,
1861, leaving
four children, one of whom died in infancy, and the survivors are:
Jane E., wife of Rev. James Haney, D. D., of
Normal, Illinois;
Adeline J., Mrs. R. Palmer, of
White, South Dakota and Charles
Edwin of Sherman,
South Dakota. On New Year's Day of
1862 Mr. Sherman was married
to Miss Julia Aldrich, daughter of Milton and Eunice (Buell)
Aldrich, of
Enfield, New Hampshire. Mrs. Sherman,
who continues to be his helpmate and adviser, has become the mother
of four children, two of whom died in childhood, and the survivors
are John Beveridge and Milton Andrew. The former is an employe
[sic] of the
Chicago and North Western
Railway, and the latter occupies a clerical position in
Chicago. Mr. Sherman also has nine grandchildren and seven
great-granchildren.
Mr. Sherman has always been a pioneer in
church and society work. The First Congregational Church at
Genesee, Wisconsin, was organized in his log cabin soon after he
located there. He recently attended the fiftieth anniversary of
this society, being the only survivor among its original members.
Soon after he located at Evanston, he set about the formation of a
chuch at that place, and at a meeting held in his residence the
Congregational Church of that city, now one of its strongest
religious organizations, was established and he was the first Clerk
of the society. A third society of that denomination was formed in
his house soon after he removed to Wilmette, and he and his wife
have always been among its most active members. Mr. Sherman was the
first Clerk and is now a Deacon in this society.
Since
1851, he has been connected
with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has filled all the
chairs of Chicago Encampment Number 10. He has filled the position
of Deputy Grand Master of Illinois. Since the organization of the
Republican
Party, he has given hearty allegiance to its principles, and
has filled numerous official positions in the gift of his
fellow-citizens of the various localities where he has dwelt. He
was one of the earliest Justices of the Peace in
Genesee,
Wisconsin, and the citizens of Wilmette have honored him with
the same distinction. For several years he was President of the
Village Board, and has always manifested a deep concern in the
public affairs of that place. In
1865 he was the Postmaster of the
Illinois House of
Representatives of Illinois, and all his business and official
duties have been faithfully and efficiently discharged.
Source:
Album of Genealogy and Biography,
Cook County, Illinois with Portraits 3rd ed.
revised and extended (Chicago: Calumet Book & Engraving Co.,
1895), pp. 18-20