From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

April 11 is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 264 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
• 1079 – Bishop Stanislaus of Krakow is executed by order of Bolesław II of Poland.
• 1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi.
• 1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: French forces led by Gaston de Foix win the Battle of Ravenna.
• 1689 – William III and Mary II are crowned as joint sovereigns of Britain.
• 1713 – War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War): Treaty of Utrecht.
• 1775 – The last execution for witchcraft in Germany takes place.
• 1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.
• 1828 – Foundation of Bahia Blanca.
• 1856 – Battle of Rivas: Juan Santamaria burns down the hostel where William Walker's filibusters are holed up.
• 1865 – President Abraham Lincoln makes his last public speech.
• 1868 – The Shogunate is abolished in Japan.
• 1876 – The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks is organized.
• 1888 – The Concertgebouw in Amsterdam is inaugurated.
• 1899 – Spain cedes Puerto Rico to the United States.
• 1905 – Albert Einstein reveals his Theory of Relativity (special relativity).
• 1919 – The International Labour Organization is founded.
• 1921 – The Emirate of Transjordan is created.
• 1945 – World War II: American forces liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp.
• 1951 – Korean War: President Harry Truman relieves General Douglas MacArthur of overall command in Korea.
• 1951 – The Stone of Scone, the stone upon which Scottish monarchs were traditionally crowned, is found on the site of the altar of Arbroath Abbey. It had been taken by Scottish nationalist students from its place in Westminster Abbey.
• 1952 – The Battle of Nanri island takes place.
• 1955 – The Air India Kashmir Princess is bombed and crashes in a failed assassination attempt on Zhou Enlai by the Kuomintang.
• 1957 – Britain agrees to Singaporean self-rule.
• 1961 – The trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem.
• 1965 – The Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: Fifty-one tornadoes hit in six Midwestern states, killing 256 people.
• 1968 – President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.
• 1970 – Apollo 13 is launched.
• 1976 – The Apple I is created.
• 1979 – Ugandan dictator Idi Amin is deposed.
• 1981 – A massive riot in Brixton, South London, results in almost 300 police injuries and 65 serious civilian injuries.
• 1986 – The FBI Miami shootout between eight Federal Bureau of Investigation agents and two heavily-armed and well-trained gunmen.
• 1987 – The London Agreement is secretly signed between Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan.
• 1990 – Customs officers in Middlesbrough, United Kingdom, say they have seized what they believe to be the barrel of a massive gun on a ship bound for Iraq.
• 1993 – 450 prisoners rioted at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville, Ohio, and continued to do so for ten days, citing grievances related to prison conditions, as well as the forced vaccination of Nation of Islam prisoners (for tuberculosis) against their religious beliefs.
• 2000 – AT&T Park in San Francisco, Minute Maid Park in Houston, and Comerica Park in Detroit open.
• 2001 – The detained crew of a United States EP-3E aircraft that landed in Hainan, People's Republic of China after a collision with an J-8 fighter is released.
• 2002 – The Ghriba synagogue bombing by Al Qaeda kills 21 in Tunisia.
• 2002 – An attempted coup d'état in Venezuela against President Hugo Chávez takes place.
• 2006 – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces that Iran has successfully enriched uranium.
• 2007 – 2007 Algiers bombings: Two bombings in the Algerian capital of Algiers, kills 33 people and wounds a further 222 others.

Births

• 146 – Septimius Severus (d. 211)
• 1357 – John I of Portugal (d. 1433)
• 1374 – Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (d. 1398)
• 1492 – Marguerite of Navarre, wife of Henry II of Navarre (d. 1549)
• 1592 – John Eliot, English statesman (d. 1632)
• 1721 – David Zeisberger, Moravian missionary (d. 1808)
• 1722 – Christopher Smart, English poet (d. 1771)
• 1755 – James Parkinson, English physician (d. 1824)
• 1769 – Jean Lannes, French marshal (d. 1809)
• 1770 – George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1827)
• 1794 – Edward Everett, 15th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1865)
• 1798 – Macedonio Melloni, Italian physicist (d. 1854)
• 1810 – Henry Rawlinson, English scholar (d. 1895)
• 1819 – Charles Hallé, German pianist and conductor (d. 1895)
• 1825 – Ferdinand Lassalle, German politician (d. 1864)
• 1827 – Mahatma Jyotirao Phule, Indian social reformer (d. 1890)
• 1852 – Cap Anson, American baseball player (d. 1922)
• 1862 – Charles Evans Hughes, 11th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1948)
• 1862 – William Wallace Campbell, American astronomer (d. 1938)
• 1866 – Bernard O'Dowd, Australian poet (d. 1953)
• 1867 – Mark Keppel, Superintendent of Schools of Los Angeles County (d. 1928)
• 1869 – Kasturba Gandhi, Wife of Mohandas Gandhi (d. 1944)
• 1869 – Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (d. 1943)
• 1873 – Edward Lawson, Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1955)
• 1876 – Paul Henry, Northern Irish artist (d. 1958)
• 1889 – Nick LaRocca, American musician (d. 1961)
• 1890 – Donna Rachele Mussolini, wife of Benito Mussolini (d. 1979)
• 1893 – Dean Acheson, American statesman (d. 1971)
• 1896 – Léo-Paul Desrosiers, Quebec novelist (d. 1967)
• 1899 – Percy Lavon Julian, American chemist (d. 1975)
• 1900 – Sandor Marai, Hungarian writer (d. 1989)
• 1905 – József Attila, Hungarian poet (d. 1937)
• 1906 – Dale Messick, American cartoonist (d. 2005)
• 1907 – Ivor Spencer-Thomas, English farmer and entrepreneur (d. 2001)
• 1908 – Jane Bolin, first African-American woman judge (d. 2007)
• 1908 – Masaru Ibuka, Japanese industrialist (Sony) (d. 1997)
• 1908 – Dan Maskell, English tennis commentator (d. 1992)
• 1908 – Leo Rosten, American humorist and author (d. 1997)
• 1910 – António de Spínola, Portuguese politician (d. 1996)
• 1911 – Stanisława Walasiewicz, Polish runner (d. 1980)
• 1913 – Oleg Cassini, American fashion designer (d. 2006)
• 1914 – Norman McLaren, Canadian film animator and director (d. 1987)
• 1914 – Robert Stanfield, Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 2003)
• 1916 – Alberto Ginastera, Argentine composer (d. 1983)
• 1916 – Howard W. Koch, American film director (d. 2001)
• 1917 – Danny Gallivan, Canadian radio and television sportscaster (d. 1993)
• 1917 – David Westheimer, American novelist (d. 2005)
• 1918 – Richard Wainwright, English politician (d. 2003)
• 1921 – Jim Hearn, American baseball player (d. 1998)
• 1923 – George J. Maloof, Sr., American businessman (d. 1980)
• 1925 – Pierre Péladeau, Canadian businessman and newspaper editor (Quebecor) (d. 1997)
• 1926 – Victor Bouchard, Quebec pianist and composer
• 1928 – Ethel Kennedy, wife of Robert F. Kennedy
• 1930 – Anton LaVey, American founder of the Church of Satan (d. 1997)
• 1931 – Johnny Sheffield, American actor
• 1931 – Kōichi Sugiyama, Japanese composer
• 1932 – Joel Grey, American singer and actor
• 1933 – Tony Brown, American journalist
• 1934 – Mark Strand, Canadian-born American poet
• 1935 – Richard Berry, American singer and composer (d. 1997)
• 1935 – Richard Kuklinski, American mafia hitman (d. 2006)
• 1938 – Michael Deaver, Deputy White House Chief of Staff (d. 2007)
• 1938 – Kurt Moll, German bass
• 1939 – Louise Lasser, American actress
• 1941 – Ellen Goodman, American political columnist
• 1941 – Shirley Stelfox, English actress
• 1943 – Harley Race, American professional wrestler
• 1944 – John Milius, American director and writer
• 1946 – Bob Harris, British disc jockey and presenter
• 1947 – Peter Riegert, American actor
• 1947 – Uli Edel, German film director
• 1947 – Meshach Taylor, American actor
• 1947 – Lev Bulat, Russian physicist
• 1948 – Marcello Lippi, Italian football coach
• 1949 – Bernd Eichinger, German film producer
• 1949 – Carl Franklin, American actor
• 1950 – Tom Hill, English bass guitarist (Geordie)
• 1951 – Doris McGowen Beck Angleton, American socialite (d. 1997)
• 1951 – Paul Fox, English guitarist (The Ruts) (d. 2007)
• 1951 – James Patrick Kelly, American author
• 1952 – Peter Windsor, English motor racing journalist and reporter
• 1953 – Andrew Wiles, British mathematician
• 1953 – Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium
• 1955 – Kevin Brady, American politician
• 1955 – Michael Callen, American musician (d. 1993)
• 1955 – Micheal Ray Richardson, American basketball player
• 1955 – Neville Staple, Jamaican musician
• 1958 – Stuart Adamson, British musician (Big Country) (d. 2001)
• 1958 – Brynn Hartman, American murderer (d. 1998)
• 1959 – Ana María Polo, Cuban-American lawyer and arbitrator
• 1960 – Jeremy Clarkson, British journalist
• 1961 – Doug Hopkins, American musician
• 1962 – Vincent Gallo, American actor
• 1963 – Chris Ferguson, American poker player
• 1963 – Billy Bowden, New Zealand umpire
• 1964 – Steve Azar, American singer-songwriter
• 1964 – Bret Saberhagen, American baseball player
• 1964 – Johann Sebastian Paetsch, American cellist
• 1966 – Mason Reese, American actor
• 1966 – Dustin Rhodes, American professional wrestler
• 1966 – Steve Scarsone, American baseball player
• 1966 – Lisa Stansfield, English singer
• 1968 – Sergey Lukyanenko, Russian author
• 1969 – Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer
• 1969 – Chisato Moritaka, Japanese singer
• 1970 – Trevor Linden, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1970 – Delroy Pearson, former singer, Five Star
• 1970 – Johnny Messner, American actor
• 1971 – Oliver Riedel, German musician (Rammstein)
• 1971 – Vicellous Reon Shannon, American actor
• 1972 – Jason Varitek, American baseball player
• 1972 – Balls Mahoney, American professional wrestler
• 1973 – Jennifer Esposito, American television actor
• 1974 – Àlex Corretja, Spanish tennis player
• 1974 – Ashot Danielyan, Armenian weightlifter
• 1974 – Anton Glanzelius, Danish actor
• 1974 – Tricia Helfer, Canadian model and actor
• 1974 – Zöe Lucker, British television actor
• 1974 – Trot Nixon, American baseball player
• 1974 – David Jassy, Swedish musician, songwriter, and music producer
• 1975 – Walid Soliman, Tunisian author
• 1976 – Kelvim Escobar, Venezuelan baseball player
• 1978 – Brett Claywell, American actor
• 1978 – Josh Hancock, American baseball player (d. 2007)
• 1978 – Tom Thacker, Canadian musician
• 1979 – Nazanin Afshin-Jam, Canadian beauty pageant winner
• 1979 – Malcolm Christie, English footballer
• 1979 – Chris Gaylor, American drummer
• 1979 – Sebastien Grainger, Canadian musician
• 1979 – Michel Riesen, Swiss ice hockey player
• 1979 – Josh Server, American actor
• 1979 – María Elena Swett, Chilean actress
• 1980 – Keiji Tamada, Japanese footballer
• 1980 – Mark Teixeira, American baseball player
• 1980 – Festus Baise, Nigerian footballer
• 1981 – Alessandra Ambrosio, Brazilian model
• 1981 – Alexandre Burrows, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1982 – Ian Bell, English cricketer
• 1982 – Danja, American record producer, composer, and songwriter
• 1983 – Nicky Pastorelli, Dutch racing driver
• 1983 – Rubén Palazuelos, Spanish football player
• 1984 – Kelli Garner, American actress
• 1985 – Will Minson, Australian rules footballer
• 1986 – Roman Heart, American porn actor
• 1987 – Joss Stone, English singer
• 1987 – Lights Poxleitner, Canadian singer-songwriter
• 1994 – Dakota Blue Richards, English actress
• 2000 – Morgan Lily, American actress
• 2002 – Alexa Gerasimovich, American actress

Deaths

• 1034 – Romanus III, Byzantine emperor (b. 968)
• 1165 – Stephen IV, Hungarian king (b. 1133)
• 1240 – Llywelyn the Great, King of Gwynedd
• 1554 – Thomas Wyatt the younger, English rebel (b. 1521)
• 1612 – Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (b. 1535)
• 1612 – Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (b. 1566)
• 1626 – Marin Getaldić, Croatian mathematician (b. 1568)
• 1712 – Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (b. 1638)
• 1723 – John Robinson, English diplomat (b. 1650)
• 1798 – Karl Wilhelm Ramler, German poet (b. 1725)
• 1856 – Juan Santamaría, national hero of Costa Rica (b. 1831)
• 1861 – Francisco González Bocanegra, Mexican poet (b. 1824)
• 1873 – Edward Canby, U.S. general (b. 1817)
• 1890 – Joseph Merrick, "The Elephant Man" (b. 1862)
• 1894 – Constantin Lipsius, German architect (b. 1832)
• 1903 – Gemma Galgani, Catholic Saint and Mystic (b. 1878)
• 1906 – James Anthony Bailey, American circus impresario (b. 1847)
• 1906 – Francis Pharcellus Church, American editor and publisher (b. 1839)
• 1908 – Henry Bird, English Chess player and author (b. 1829)
• 1916 – Richard Harding Davis, American author (b. 1864)
• 1926 – Luther Burbank, American botanist (b. 1849)
• 1947 – Louise Peete, American murderess (b. 1880)
• 1953 – Kid Nichols, American baseball player (b. 1869)
• 1958 – Konstantin Yuon, Russian painter (b. 1875)
• 1962 – Ukichiro Nakaya, Japanese physicist (b. 1900)
• 1967 – Donald Sangster, Jamaican prime-minister (b. 1911)
• 1970 – Cathy O'Donnell, American actress (b. 1923)
• 1970 – John O'Hara, American author (b. 1905)
• 1977 – Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (b. 1900)
• 1983 – Dolores del Río, Mexican actress (b. 1905)
• 1985 – Enver Hoxha, Albanian Communist dictator (b. 1908)
• 1985 – Bunny Ahearne, British ice hockey promoter (b. 1900)
• 1987 – Erskine Caldwell, American author (b. 1903)
• 1987 – Primo Levi, Italian chemist and author (b. 1919)
• 1990 – Harold Ballard, Canadian ice hockey club owner and executive (b. 1903)
• 1990 – Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1904)
• 1991 – Walker Cooper, American baseball player (b. 1915)
• 1992 – Alejandro Obregón, Colombian painter (b. 1920)
• 1992 – Eve Merriam, American playwright, director, and poet (b. 1916)
• 1996 – Jessica Dubroff, American pilot (b. 1988)
• 2000 – Diana Darvey, British actress, singer and dancer (b. 1945)
• 2001 – Sandy Bull, American musician (b. 1941)
• 2001 – Harry Secombe, Welsh actor and comedian (b. 1921)
• 2003 – Cecil Howard Green, British geophysicist and businessman (b. 1900)
• 2005 – André François, French cartoonist (b. 1915)
• 2005 – Lucien Laurent, French footballer (b. 1907)
• 2006 – June Pointer, American singer (Pointer Sisters) (b. 1953)
• 2006 – Proof, American rapper (D12) (b. 1973)
• 2007 – Roscoe Lee Browne, American actor (b. 1925)
• 2007 – Kurt Vonnegut, American author (b. 1922)
• 2007 – Ronald Speirs, American Army officer(CO of Easy Company) (b. 1920)
• 2007 – Janet McDonald, American novelist (b. 1954)
• 2008 – Merlin German, United States Marine (b. 1985)
• 2009 – Corín Tellado, Spanish romance novelist (b. 1927)
• 2009 – Gerda Gilboe, Danish actress (b. 1914)

Holidays and observances

• Juan Santamaría Day, anniversary of his death in the Second Battle of Rivas (State holiday in Costa Rica).
• Saint Antipas of Pergamum in the Greek Orthodox Church.

In the Catholic Church:

• Saint Gemma of Lucca
• Saint Godeberta
• Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

From Wikiquote

Quotes of the day from previous years:

2004

A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. ~ Yeshua of Galilee (Jesus Christ) (Easter Sunday 2004)

• selected by Kalki

2005

Our institutions were not devised to bring about uniformity of opinion; if they had we might well abandon hope. It is important to remember, as has well been said, 'the essential characteristic of true liberty is that under its shelter many different types of life and character and opinion and belief can develop unmolested and unobstructed'. ~ Charles Evans Hughes (born 11 April 1862)

• selected by Kalki

2006

A writer writes not because he is educated but because he is driven by the need to communicate. Behind the need to communicate is the need to share. Behind the need to share is the need to be understood. The writer wants to be understood much more than he wants to be respected or praised or even loved. And that perhaps, is what makes him different from others. ~ Leo Rosten (born 11 April 1908)

• selected by Kalki

2007

Extremists think "communication" means agreeing with them. ~ Leo Rosten (born 11 April 1908)

• proposed by Kalki

2008

When we lose the right to be different, we lose the privilege to be free. ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• proposed by Kalki

2009

No greater mistake can be made than to think that our institutions are fixed or may not be changed for the worse. ... Increasing prosperity tends to breed indifference and to corrupt moral soundness. Glaring inequalities in condition create discontent and strain the democratic relation. The vicious are the willing, and the ignorant are unconscious instruments of political artifice. Selfishness and demagoguery take advantage of liberty. The selfish hand constantly seeks to control government, and every increase of governmental power, even to meet just needs, furnishes opportunity for abuse and stimulates the effort to bend it to improper uses. .. The peril of this Nation is not in any foreign foe! We, the people, are its power, its peril, and its hope! ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• proposed by Zarbon

2010

Suggestions

I learned that it is the weak who are cruel, and that gentleness is to be expected only from the strong. ~ Leo Rosten

• 3 Kalki 15:48, 10 April 2007 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 16:37, 10 April 2007 (UTC)
• 1 and lean toward 2. Zarbon 23:38, 22 April 2008 (UTC)
• 3 Arjen Dijksman 13:56, 5 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 It's his birthdate SuperJew 18:31, 9 April 2009 (UTC)

I am a humanist, which means, in part, that I have tried to behave decently without any expectation of rewards or punishments after I’m dead. ~ Kurt Vonnegut (recent death)

• proposed by InvisibleSun

• 1 Zarbon 23:38, 22 April 2008 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

If I should ever die, God forbid, I hope you will say, "Kurt is up in heaven now." That's my favorite joke. ~ Kurt Vonnegut

• 3 Kalki 21:33, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
• 1 Zarbon 23:38, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

When my own time comes to join the choir invisible or whatever, God forbid, I hope someone will say, "He's up in Heaven now." Who really knows? I could have dreamed all this.
My epitaph in any case? "Everything was beautiful. Nothing hurt." I will have gotten off so light, whatever the heck it is that was going on.

• 3 Kalki 23:47, 13 April 2007

• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

If I should ever die, God forbid, let this be my epitaph:

THE ONLY PROOF HE NEEDED

FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD

WAS MUSIC

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 23:38, 22 April 2008 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

So it goes. ~ Kurt Vonnegut

• 3 Kalki 21:34, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
• 2. Somewhat short. Fys. “Ta fys aym”. 22:26, 13 April 2007 (UTC) -->
• 1 Zarbon 23:38, 22 April 2008 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

So Billy experiences death for a while. It is simply violet light and a hum. There isn't anybody else there. Not even Billy Pilgrim is there. ~ Kurt Vonnegut, Slaughterhouse Five —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Nahum Reduta (talk • contribs) on April 13, 2007 at 7:21 (UTC)

• 2 InvisibleSun 05:03, 12 April 2008 (UTC)
• 1 Zarbon 23:45, 22 April 2008
• 2 Kalki 15:04, 5 April 2009 (UTC)

Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ~ Susan Ertz

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Farewell the hope that mocked, farewell despair
That went before me still and made the pace.
The earth is full of graves, and mine was there
Before my life began; my resting-place.
~ John Davidson

• 4 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

My feet are heavy now but on I go,
My head erect beneath the tragic years.
~ John Davidson

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Unwilling friend, let not your spite abate;
Help me with scorn, and strengthen me with hate.
~ John Davidson

• 3 and strong lean toward 4. Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Seraphs and saints with one great voice
Welcomed that soul that knew not fear.
Amazed to find it could rejoice,
Hell raised a hoarse, half-human cheer.
~ John Davidson

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 but would extend it to begin with:

Across the weltering deep she ran;
A stranger thing was never seen:
The damned stood silent to a man;
They saw the great gulf set between.

To her it seemed a meadow fair;
And flowers sprang up about her feet
She entered heaven; she climbed the stair
And knelt down at the mercy-seat.

• 3 for either version. - InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

When walking in open territory, bother no one. If someone bothers you, ask him to stop. If he does not stop, destroy him. ~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

In this arid wilderness of steel and stone I raise up my voice that you may hear. To the East and to the West I beckon. To the North and to the South I show a sign proclaiming: Death to the weakling, wealth to the strong! ~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

No hoary falsehood shall be a truth to me; no stifling dogma shall encramp my pen! ~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

The devils of past religions have always, at least in part, had animal characteristics, evidence of man's constant need to deny that he too is an animal, for to do so would serve a mighty blow to his impoverished ego. ~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

You cannot love everyone; it is ridiculous to think you can. If you love everyone and everything you lose your natural powers of selection and wind up being a pretty poor judge of character and quality. If anything is used too freely it loses its true meaning. Therefore, the Satanist believes you should love strongly and completely those who deserve your love, but never turn the other cheek to your enemy! ~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

When a person, by his reprehensible behavior, practically cries out to be destroyed, it is truly your moral obligation to indulge them their wish. ~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

There are many who would take my time. I shun them.
There are some who share my time. I am entertained by them.
There are precious few who contribute to my time. I cherish them.
~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Man prides himself on being the only animal who can modify his nature, yet when he chooses to do so he is called a phony. ~ Anton LaVey

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

The only real progress to abiding peace is found in the friendly disposition of peoples and ... facilities for maintaining peace are useful only to the extent that this friendly disposition exists and finds expression. War is not only possible, but probable, where mistrust and hatred and desire for revenge are the dominant motives. Our first duty is at home with our own opinion, by education and unceasing effort to bring to naught the mischievous exhortation of chauvinists; our next is to aid in every practicable way in promoting a better feeling among peoples, the healing of wounds, and the just settlement of differences. ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC) with a strong lean toward 4.
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

While democracy must have its organizations and controls, its vital breath is individual liberty. ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC) with a very strong lean toward 4.
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

We still proclam the old ideals of liberty but we cannot voice them without anxiety in our hearts. The question is no longer one of establishing democratic institutions but of preserving them. ... The arch enemies of society are those who know better but by indirection, misstatement, understatement, and slander, seek to accomplish their concealed purposes or to gain profit of some sort by misleading the public. The antidote for these poisons must be found in the sincere and courageous efforts of those who would preserve their cherished freedom by a wise and responsible use of it. Freedom of expression gives the essential democratic opportunity, but self-restraint is the essential civic discipline. ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

At the constitutional level where we work, ninety percent of any decision is emotional. The rational part of us supplies the reasons for supporting our predilections. ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Great powers agreeing among themselves may indeed hold small powers in check. But who will hold great powers in check when great powers disagree? ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

There is no path to peace except as the will of peoples may open to it. The way of peace is through agreement, not through force. ~ Charles Evans Hughes

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC) with a lean toward 4.
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Nobody can be forced to commit an act of villainy. You can't push anybody into the mud; people always step into it themselves. No matter what the circumstances of life are, there are no justifications and there never will be any. But people look for justifications and they find them. All people have been taught to do that, and they've all proved diligent pupils. ~ Sergei Lukyanenko

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC) with a lean toward 3, save for the last sentence: not all people are diligent pupils of the paths of villainy.
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

I can prove anything by statistics except the truth. ~ George Canning

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Give me the avowed, the erect, the manly foe,
Bold I can meet,—perhaps may turn his blow!
But of all plagues, good Heaven, thy wrath can send,
Save, save, oh save me from the candid friend!
~ George Canning

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

I have never been especially impressed by the heroics of people convinced that they are about to change the world. I am more awed by those who struggle to make one small difference after another. ~ Ellen Goodman

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• This was already used, 11 December 2004. ~ Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Traditions are the guideposts driven deep in our subconscious minds. The most powerful ones are those we can't even describe and aren't even aware of. ~ Ellen Goodman

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

When we describe what the other person is really like, I suppose we often picture what we want. We look through the prism of our need. ~ Ellen Goodman

• 3 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

When I am dead, no pageant train
Shall waste their sorrows at my bier,
Nor worthless pomp of homage vain
Stain it with hypocritic tear.
~ Edward Everett

• 3 and a strong lean toward 4. Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

"The whole earth," said Pericles, as he stood over the remains of his fellow-citizens, who had fallen in the first year of the Peloponnesian War, — "the whole earth is the sepulchre of illustrious men." All time, he might have added, is the millennium of their glory. Surely I would do no injustice to the other noble achievements of the war, which have reflected such honor on both arms of the service, and have entitled the armies and the navy of the United States, their officers and men, to the warmest thanks and the richest rewards which a grateful people can pay. But they, I am sure, will join us in saying, as we bid farewell to the dust of these martyr-heroes, that wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of this great warfare are read, and down to the latest period of recorded time, in the glorious annals of our common country there will be no brighter page than that which relates the Battles of Gettysburg. ~ Edward Everett

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC) (though this might be better for 3 July the day on which the battle ended.)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

The great object of all knowledge is to enlarge and purify the soul, to fill the mind with noble contemplations, to furnish a refined pleasure, and to lead our feeble reason from the works of nature up to its great Author and Sustainer. Considering this as the ultimate end of science, no branch of it can surely claim precedence of Astronomy. No other science furnishes such a palpable embodiment of the abstractions which lie at the foundation of our intellectual system; the great ideas of time, and space, and extension, and magnitude, and number, and motion, and power. How grand the conception of the ages on ages required for several of the secular equations of the solar system; of distances from which the light of a fixed star would not reach us in twenty millions of years, of magnitudes compared with which the earth is but a foot-ball; of starry hosts—suns like our own—numberless as the sands on the shore; of worlds and systems shooting through the infinite spaces. ~ Edward Everett

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army. If we retrench the wages of the schoolmaster, we must raise those of the recruiting sergeant. ~ Edward Everett

• 2 Zarbon 05:23, 7 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC) But a 3 if trimmed to the first sentence.
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

When a man sits with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute. But let him sit on a hot stove for a minute and it's longer than any hour. That's relativity. ~Albert Einstein

• 3 It's the day he announced his Theory of relativity SuperJew 18:31, 9 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC) with a lean to 3 or perhaps an eventual 4.
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

Those who deny Auschwitz would be ready to remake it. ~Primo Levi

• 4 It's his death date SuperJew 18:31, 9 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

We who survived the Camps are not true witnesses. We are those who, through prevarication, skill or luck, never touched bottom. Those who have, and who have seen the face of the Gorgon, did not return, or returned wordless. ~Primo Levi

• 3 It's his death date SuperJew 18:31, 9 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

Many people need desperately to receive this message: "I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people don't care about them. You are not alone." ~ Kurt Vonnegut in Timequake

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

A first grader should understand that his or her culture isn't a rational invention; that there are thousands of other cultures and they all work pretty well; that all cultures function on faith rather than truth; that there are lots of alternatives to our own society. Cultural relativity is defensible and attractive. It's also a source of hope. It means we don't have to continue this way if we don't like it. ~ Kurt Vonnegut

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 1 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

Jokes can be noble. Laughs are exactly as honorable as tears. Laughter and tears are both responses to frustration and exhaustion, to the futility of thinking and striving anymore. I myself prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward — and since I can start thinking and striving again that much sooner. ~ Kurt Vonnegut

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

I still believe that peace and plenty and happiness can be worked out some way. I am a fool. ~ Kurt Vonnegut

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

History is merely a list of surprises. ... It can only prepare us to be surprised yet again. Please write that down. ~ Kurt Vonnegut with a lean toward 4.

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

If you can do a half-assed job of anything, you're a one-eyed man in the kingdom of the blind. ~ Kurt Vonnegut

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

You were sick, but now you're well again, and there's work to do. ~ Kurt Vonnegut in Timequake

• 3 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

A great swindle of our time is the assumption that science has made religion obsolete. All science has damaged is the story of Adam and Eve and the story of Jonah and the Whale. Everything else holds up pretty well, particularly lessons about fairness and gentleness. People who find those lessons irrelevant in the twentieth century are simply using science as an excuse for greed and harshness. Science has nothing to do with it, friends. ~ Kurt Vonnegut

• 4 Kalki 19:44, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 22:39, 10 April 2009 (UTC)
• 2 Zarbon 00:06, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

From StrategyWiki, the free strategy guide and walkthrough wiki

Games released on April 11.

From Familypedia

April 11 is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 264 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
• 1079 - Bishop Stanislaus of Krakow is executed by order of Bolesław II of Poland.
• 1241 - Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi.
• 1512 - War of the League of Cambrai: French forces led by Gaston de Foix was victorious in the Battle of Ravenna.
• 1689 - William III and Mary II are crowned as joint sovereigns of Britain.
• 1713 - War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War): Treaty of Utrecht.
• 1775 - Last execution for witchcraft in Germany.
• 1828 - Foundation of Bahia Blanca
• 1849 - The safety pin is patented by Walter Hunt
• 1856 - In Rivas, Nicaragua, Juan Santamaria burns down the hostel where William Walker's filibusters are holed up.
• 1865 - Abraham Lincoln makes his last public speech.
• 1868 - The Shogunate is abolished in Japan.
• 1876 - The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks is organized.
• 1888 - The Concertgebouw in Amsterdam is inaugurated.
• 1899 - Spain cedes Puerto Rico to the United States.
• 1905 - Einstein reveals his Theory of Relativity (special relativity).
• 1919 - International Labour Organization founded.
• 1921 - First sports broadcast on the radio.
• 1921 - The Emirate of Transjordan is created.
• 1921 - Iowa becomes the first U.S. state to impose a cigarette tax.
• 1945 - World War II: United States forces liberate Buchenwald concentration camp.
• 1951 - Korean War: President Harry S. Truman relieves General Douglas MacArthur of overall command in Korea.
• 1951 - The Stone of Scone, the stone upon which Scottish monarchs were traditionally crowned, is found on the site of the altar of Arbroath Abbey. It had been taken by Scottish nationalist students from its traditional (to the British government) location in Westminster Abbey.
• 1952 - The Battle of Nanri island takes place.
• 1955 - The Air India Kashmir Princess downs in a failed assassination attempt on Zhou Enlai by the Kuomintang.
• 1957 - Britain agrees to Singaporean self-rule.
• 1961 - Trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem.
• 1965 - The Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: Fifty-one tornadoes hit in six Midwestern states, killing 256 people.
• 1968 - Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.
• 1968 - German student leader Rudi Dutschke is shot in Berlin.
• 1970 - Apollo 13 is launched.
• 1979 - Ugandan dictator Idi Amin is deposed.
• 1981 - A massive riot in Brixton, South London, results in almost 300 police injuries and 65 serious civilian injuries.
• 1981 - President Ronald Reagan returns to the White House from the hospital, 12 days after he was wounded in an assassination attempt.
• 1987 - The London Agreement is secretly signed between Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan.
• 1990 - Customs officers in Middlesbrough, United Kingdom, say they have seized what they believe to be the barrel of a massive gun on a ship bound for Iraq.

• 1996 - Panathinaikos becomes the first Greek team to win the European Championships (now Euroleague) in Paris, beating FC Barcelona by 67-66.
• 1997- Chloe Conaway Zack was born
• 2000 - AT&T Park in San Francisco, Minute Maid Park in Houston, and Comerica Park in Detroit open.
• 2001 - The detained crew of a United States EP-3E aircraft that landed in Hainan, People's Republic of China after a collision with an J-8 fighter is released.
• 2001 - Australia beat American Samoa 31-0 in a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying game, an international record in which Archie Thompson scored 13 goals
• 2002 - The Ghriba synagogue bombing by Al Qaeda kills 21 in Tunisia.
• 2002 - An attempted coup d'état in Venezuela against President Hugo Chávez began.
• 2003 - U.S. troops take the northern Iraqi city of Mosul without a fight.
• 2006 - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces that Iran has successfully enriched uranium.
• 2007 - Two bombings in the Algerian capital of Algiers, kills 33 people and wounds a further 222 others. 2007 Algiers bombings.

Births

• 146 - Septimius Severus (d. 211)
• 1357 - John I of Portugal (d. 1433)
• 1374 - Roger Mortimer (d. 1398)
• 1492 - Marguerite of Navarre, wife of Henry II of Navarre (d. 1549)
• 1592 - John Eliot, English statesman (d. 1632)
• 1705 - William Cookworthy, English chemist (d. 1780)
• 1721 - David Zeisberger, Moravian missionary (d. 1808)
• 1722 - Christopher Smart, English poet (d. 1771)
• 1755 - James Parkinson, English physician (d. 1824)
• 1769 - Jean Lannes, French marshal (d. 1809)
• 1770 - George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1827)
• 1798 - Macedonio Melloni, Italian physicist (d. 1854)
• 1810 - Henry Rawlinson, English scholar (d. 1895)
• 1819 - Charles Hallé, German pianist and conductor (d. 1895)
• 1825 - Ferdinand Lassalle, German politician (d. 1864)
• 1852 - Cap Anson, American baseball player (d. 1922)
• 1862 - Charles Evans Hughes, 11th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1948)
• 1862 - William Wallace Campbell, American astronomer (d. 1938)
• 1867 - Mark Keppel, Superintendent of Schools of Los Angeles County (d. 1928)
• 1869 - Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (d. 1943)
• 1873 - Edward Lawson, Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1955)
• 1876 - Paul Henry, Northern Irish artist (d. 1958)
• 1883 - Hozumi Shigeto, Japanese author (d. 1951)
• 1889 - Nick LaRocca, American musician (d. 1961)
• 1890 - Donna Rachele Mussolini, wife of Benito Mussolini (d. 1979)
• 1893 - Dean Acheson, U.S. Secretary of State (d. 1971)
• 1896 - Léo-Paul Desrosiers, Quebec novelist (d. 1967)
• 1899 - Percy Lavon Julian, American chemist (d. 1975)
• 1900 - Sandor Marai, Hungarian writer (d. 1989)
• 1906 - Dale Messick, American cartoonist (d. 2005)
• 1907 - Ivor Spencer-Thomas, English farmer, entrepreneur and inventor (d. 2001)
• 1908 - Jane Bolin, first African American female judge (d. 2007)
• 1908 - Masaru Ibuka, Japanese industrialist (Sony) (d. 1997)
• 1908 - Dan Maskell, English tennis commentator (d. 1992)
• 1908 - Leo Rosten, American humorist and author (d. 1997)
• 1910 - António de Spínola, Portuguese general and politician (d. 1996)
• 1911 - Stanisława Walasiewicz aka Stella Walsh, Polish-born runner (d. 1980)
• 1913 - Oleg Cassini, American fashion designer (d. 2006)
• 1914 - Norman McLaren, Canadian film animator and director (d. 1987)
• 1914 - Robert Stanfield, Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 2003)
• 1916 - Alberto Ginastera, Argentine composer (d. 1983)
• 1916 - Howard W. Koch, American film director (d. 2001)
• 1917 - Danny Gallivan, Canadian radio and television sportscaster (d. 1993)
• 1917 - David Westheimer, American novelist (d. 2005)
• 1918 - Richard Wainwright, English politician (d. 2003)
• 1921 - Jim Hearn, American baseball player (d. 1998)
• 1925 - Pierre Péladeau, Canadian businessman and newspaper editor (Quebecor) (d. 1997)
• 1928 - Ethel Kennedy, wife of Robert F. Kennedy
• 1930 - Anton LaVey, American founder of the Church of Satan (d. 1997)
• 1931 - Johnny Sheffield, American actor
• 1931 - Koichi Sugiyama, Japanese composer
• 1932 - Joel Grey, American singer and actor
• 1933 - Tony Brown, American journalist
• 1934 - Mark Strand, Canadian-born American poet
• 1935 - Richard Berry, American singer and composer (d. 1997)
• 1935 - Richard Kuklinski, American mafia hitman (d. 2006)
• 1938 - Michael Deaver, Reagan Administration Deputy White House Chief of Staff (d. 2007)
• 1938 - Kurt Moll, German bass
• 1939 - Louise Lasser, American actress
• 1941 - Ellen Goodman, American political columnist
• 1944 - John Milius, American director and writer
• 1946 - Bob Harris, British disc jockey and presenter
• 1947 - Peter Riegert, American actor
• 1947 - Meshach Taylor, American actor
• 1948 - Marcello Lippi, Italian football coach
• 1949 - Bernd Eichinger, German film producer
• 1949 - Carl Franklin, American actor
• 1951 - Doris McGowen Beck Angleton, American socialite (d. 1997)
• 1951 - Paul Fox, English guitarist (The Ruts) (d. 2007)
• 1951 - James Patrick Kelly, American author
• 1953 - Andrew Wiles, British mathematician
• 1953 - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium
• 1955 - Kevin Brady, American politician
• 1955 - Michael Callen, American singer, songwriter and AIDS activist (d. 1993)
• 1958 - Stuart Adamson, British musician (Big Country) (d. 2001)
• 1958 - Brynn Hartman, American murderer (d. 1998)
• 1960 - Jeremy Clarkson, British journalist
• 1961 - Doug Hopkins, American musician
• 1962 - Vincent Gallo, American actor
• 1963 - Chris Ferguson, American poker player
• 1963 - Billy Bowden, test cricket umpire from New Zealand
• 1964 - Johann Sebastian Paetsch, American cellist
• 1966 - Mason Reese, American actor
• 1966 - Virgil Runnels III, American professional wrestler (Dustin Rhodes; Goldust; Black Reign)
• 1966 - Lisa Stansfield, English singer
• 1968 - Sergey Lukyanenko, Russian author
• 1969 - Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer (Catatonia)
• 1969 - Chisato Moritaka, Japanese singer
• 1970 - Trevor Linden, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1970 - Johnny Messner, American actor
• 1971 - Oliver Riedel, German musician (Rammstein)
• 1972 - Jason Varitek, American baseball player
• 1972 - Balls Mahoney, American professional wrestler
• 1973 - Jennifer Esposito, American actress
• 1974 - Trot Nixon, American baseball player
• 1974 - Anton Glanzelius, Danish actor
• 1974 - Tricia Helfer, Canadian model and actress
• 1974 - Àlex Corretja, Spanish tennis player
• 1974 - Zoe Lucker, British Television Actress
• 1975 - Walid Soliman, Tunisian author
• 1978 - Brett Claywell, American actor
• 1978 - Josh Hancock, American baseball player (d. 2007)
• 1979 - Malcolm Christie, English footballer
• 1979 - Chris Gaylor, American drummer
• 1979 - Michel Riesen, Swiss ice hockey player
• 1979 - Josh Server, American actor
• 1979 - Sebastien Grainger, Canadian musician
• 1980 - Mark Teixeira, American baseball player
• 1981 - Alessandra Ambrosio, Brazilian model
• 1981 - Alexandre Burrows, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1982 - Ian Bell, English cricketer
• 1983 - Nicky Pastorelli, Dutch racing driver
• 1984 - Kelli Garner, American actress
• 1985 - Will Minson, Australian rules footballer
• 1986 - Roman Heart, American porn actor
• 1987 - Joss Stone, English singer
• 1994 - Dakota Blue Richards, English child actress
• 2002 - Alexa Gerasimovich, American child actress

Deaths

• 1034 - Romanus III, Byzantine emperor (b. 1028)
• 1240 - Llywelyn the Great, King of Gwynedd
• 1554 - Thomas Wyatt the younger, English rebel (b. 1521)
• 1612 - Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (b. 1535)
• 1612 - Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (b. 1566)
• 1626 - Marino Ghetaldi, Croatian mathematician (b. 1568)
• 1712 - Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (b. 1638)
• 1723 - John Robinson, English diplomat (b. 1650)
• 1798 - Karl Wilhelm Ramler, German poet (b. 1725)
• 1856 - Juan Santamaría, national hero of Costa Rica (b. 1831)
• 1861 - Francisco González Bocanegra, Mexican poet (b. 1824)
• 1873 - Edward Canby, U.S. general (b. 1817)
• 1890 - Joseph Merrick, "The Elephant Man" (b. 1862)
• 1894 - Constantin Lipsius, German architect (b. 1832)
• 1906 - James Anthony Bailey, American circus impresario (b. 1847)
• 1906 - Francis Pharcellus Church, American editor and publisher (b. 1839)
• 1916 - Richard Harding Davis, American author (b. 1864)
• 1926 - Luther Burbank, American botanist (b. 1849)
• 1947 - Louise Peete, American murderess (b. 1880)
• 1953 - Kid Nichols, American baseball player (b. 1869)
• 1958 - Konstantin Yuon, Russian painter (b. 1875)
• 1967 - Donald Sangster, Jamaican prime-minister (b. 1911)
• 1970 - Cathy O'Donnell, American actress (b. 1923)
• 1970 - John O'Hara, American author (b. 1905)
• 1977 - Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (b. 1900)
• 1983 - Dolores del Rio, Mexican actress (b. 1905)
• 1985 - Enver Hoxha, Albanian Communist dictator (b. 1908)
• 1985 - Bunny Ahearne, British ice hockey promoter (b. 1900)
• 1987 - Erskine Caldwell, American author (b. 1903)
• 1987 - Primo Levi, Italian chemist and author (b. 1919)
• 1990 - Harold Ballard, Canadian ice hockey club owner and executive (b. 1903)
• 1990 - Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1904)
• 1991 - Walker Cooper, American baseball player (b. 1915)
• 1992 - Alejandro Obregón, Colombian painter (b. 1920)
• 1992 - Eve Merriam, American playwright, director, and poet (b. 1916)
• 1996 - Jessica Dubroff, American pilot (b. 1988)
• 2000 - Diana Darvey, British actress, singer and dancer (b. 1945)
• 2001 - Sandy Bull, American musician (b. 1941)
• 2001 - Harry Secombe, Welsh actor and comedian (b. 1921)
• 2003 - Cecil Howard Green, British geophysicist and businessman (b. 1900)
• 2005 - André François, French cartoonist (b. 1915)
• 2005 - Lucien Laurent, French footballer (b. 1907)
• 2006 - June Pointer, American singer (Pointer Sisters) (b. 1953)
• 2006 - Proof, American rapper (D12) (b. 1973)
• 2007 - Roscoe Lee Browne, American actor (b. 1925)
• 2007 - Kurt Vonnegut, American author (b. 1922)
• 2007 - Ronald Speirs, American Army officer(CO of Easy Company) (b. 1920)
• 2007 - Janet McDonald, American novelist (b. 1954)

Holidays and observances

• Juan Santamaría Day, anniversary of his death in the Battle of Rivas (State holiday in Costa Rica).

Liturgical feasts

• The Feast Day of Martyr Antipas in the Greek Orthodox Church.

In the Catholic church:

• Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów
• Saint Gemma of Lucca
• Saint Godeberta

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day

• On This Day in Canada