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Archibald J. Carey, Jr was an American lawyer, judge, politician, diplomat and clergyman from the south side of Chicago. He was an alderman for many years under the patronage of powerful African-American politician William L. Dawson. For many years Judge Carey was a major figure in Chicago's political and religious life. He won numerous awards for his oratorical skills and contribution to civic improvement.

Carey was a native of Chicago where he attended Wendell Phillips High School. He was also a graduate of John Marshall Law School in Chicago. He was twice elected to serve as an alderman from Chicago's Third Ward and served from 1947 to 1955. Mr. Carey served as an alternate delegate from the United States to the United Nations from 1953 to 1956. Judge Carey was appointed Chair of the President's Committee on Government Employment Policy by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on August 3, 1957. He was the first African-American to hold this position. He became a Circuit Court judge in 1966, serving until 1978 when he was forced by law to retire from the bench at 70 years of age. Despite this, he was reappointed to serve another year because of the court's large caseload. He also served as pastor of Quinn Chapel AME Church in Chicago and was named pastor emeritus of the church in 1967.

Carey was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African Americans.[1]

He died on April 21, 1981 in Chicago.

Notes and references

  1. ^ Wesley, Charles H.: "The History Of Alpha Phi Alpha, A Development In College Life", pages 341 and 344. Fourteenth Printing, Foundation Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 1981.
  • Bitter Fruit: Black Politics and the Chicago Machine, 1931-1991, by William J. Grimshaw. University Of Chicago Press (1992) ISBN 978-0226308937

Archibald James Carey II (born September 11, 1932) was the son of poor, black sharecroppers in Georgia. His father, having been denied the benefits of schooling, insisted that his son focus on his education, rather than settle for the menial occupations to which many blacks were relegated.

At the age of 12, Archibald's pastor referred him to Mdm. Angelica Beery, who ran a boarding school in Boston. The young scholar made a strong impression upon Mdm. Beery and completed his studies in little over a year and a half's time. Archibald, known to his friends as 'Tuck,' traveled to England, where he earned a bachelor's degree in literature from Oxford University, and a Ph.D. in comparitive philosophy from the University of the Cross in Leon, France.

After a brief stint teaching in France, a professorship at Columbia University brought him stateside again. Carey's politics often placed him at odds with other academes. His ardent and vocal support of the Republican party was criticized by many of his colleagues.

During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Carey traveled to many universities expounding on the innate goodness of man and the "inevitable march toward freedom of all mankind." His writings against war and on the "power of meekness" had a profound impact upon many early activists in the American Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. King's "I have a Dream" speech borrowed, in part, from a speech Carey delivered to the Republican National Convention in 1952.










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