From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arthur Edeson, A.S.C. (October 24, 1891 –
February 14, 1970) was a film cinematographer, born in New York City.[1]
He was nominated for three Academy Awards in
his career in cinema.
Career
Edeson began his career as a still photographer, but turned to
movies in 1911 as a camera operator at the American Éclair Studio
in Fort Lee, New Jersey. When the
Éclair Studio was reorganized as the World Film Corporation, he was
promoted to chief cinematographer assigned to the star Clara
Kimball Young.[2]
Throughout the twenties, Edeson photographed a number of important
films, including Douglas Fairbanks' Robin
Hood (1922) and The Thief of
Bagdad (1924), and the groundbreaking special effects film
The Lost World
(1925).
When sound came in, Edeson experimented with camouflaging the
microphones in exterior shots. In Old Arizona (1929), the first
sound film to be shot outside a studio, provided evidence to Hollywood executives that talking pictures
need not be confined to the sound stage. The western was also the first
70 mm wide-screen process, known as "Grandeur."[3]
In the early thirties, perhaps his most memorable creative
partnership was formed with director James Whale, for whom he photographed the
first three of Whale's quartet of horror films: Frankenstein (1931),
The
Old Dark House (1932), and The
Invisible Man (1933).
According to critic M. S. Fonseca, Edeson was one of the "master
craftsmen" of the old American school. His principal work was on
the side of realism, which is considered by most film historians to
represent the "zenith of Hollywood photography." Edeson built on
the influence of German Expressionism, brought to
the America cinema by German cinematographers during the 1920s.[4]
Edeson was one of the founders of the American Society of
Cinematographers in 1919.
Filmography
- A Gentleman from Mississippi (1914)[5]
- The Dollar Mark (1914)
- The Deep Purple (1915)
- Wildfire (1915)
- Hearts in Exile (1915)
- His Brother's Wife (1916)
- The Devil's Toy (1916)
- Miss Petticoats (1916)
- The Gilded Cage (1916)
- Bought and Paid For (1916)
- A Woman Alone (1917)
- A Square Deal 1917)
- The Master Hand (1917)
- The Social Leper (1917)
- 'The Page Mystery (1917)
- In Again—Out Again (1917)
- The Stolen Paradise (1917)
- The Price of Pride (1917)
- Wild and Woolly (1917)
- Souls Adrift (1917)
- Baby Mine (1917)
- Reaching for the Moon (1917)
- Nearly Married (1917)
- The Road Through the Dark (1918)
- Jack Spurlock, Prodigal (1918)
- The Savage Woman (1918)
- The Hushed Hour (1919)
- Cheating Cheaters (1919)
- The Better Wife (1919)
- For the Soul of Rafael (1920)
- Mid-Channel (1920)
- The Forbidden Woman (1920)
- The Three
Musketeers (1921)
- Hush (1921)
- Good Women (1921)
- Robin Hood (1922)
- The Worldly Madonna (1922)
- Inez From Hollywood (1924)
- The Thief of
Bagdad (1924)
- The Lost World
(1925)
- Stella Dallas
(1925)
- The Talker (1925)
- Her Sister From Paris (1925)
- One Way Street (1925)
- Waking Up the Town (1925)
- Just Another Blonde (1926)
- Partners Again (1926)
- Sweet Daddies (1926)
|
|
- Mr. Dodd Takes the Air (1937)
- Submarine D-1 (1937)
- The Go Getter (1937)
- The Footloose Heiress (1937)
- The Kid Comes Back (1937)
- Racket Busters (1938)
- Swing Your Lady (1938)
- Mr. Chump (1938)
- Cowboy From Brooklyn (1938)
- Each
Dawn I Die (1939)
- Kid Nightingale (1939)
- Secret Service of the Air (1939)
- Sweepstakes Winner (1939)
- Wings of the Navy (1939)
- Nancy Drew, Reporter (1939)
- No Place to Go (1939)
- Tugboat Annie Sails Again (1940)
- They Drive by Night
(1940)
- Castle on the Hudson (1940)
- Lady with Red Hair (1940)
- The Maltese Falcon
(1941)
- Sergeant
York (1941)
- Kisses for Breakfast (1941)
- The Male Animal (1942)
- Casablanca (1942)
- Across the Pacific (1942)
- Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943)
- Shine on Harvest Moon (1944)
- The Mask of Dimitrios
(1944)
- The Conspirators (1944)
- The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946)
- Nobody Lives Forever
(1946)
- Never Say Goodbye (1946)
- Three
Strangers (1946)
- Two Guys From Milwaukee (1946)
- Stallion Road (1947)
- My Wild Irish Rose (1947)
- Two Guys From Texan (1948)
- The Fighting O'Flynn (1948)
|
Awards
Nominations
- Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Cinematography,
for In Old Arizona; 1929.
- Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Cinematography, for All Quiet
on the Western Front; 1930.
- Academy Awards: Oscar, Best Black and White Cinematography, for
Casablanca;
1943.
References
- ^
Arthur Edeson at the Internet Movie Database. Last
accessed: December 17, 2007.
- ^
Steeman, Albert.
Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers, "Arthur Edeson
page," Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2007. Last accessed: December
14, 2007.
- ^
Erickson, Hal. Allmovie,
"Edeson Biography," 2007.
- ^
Fonseca, M.S. Film
Reference, 2007. Last accessed: December 18, 2007.
- ^
Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to World Film, since 1885.
2008. Index home page.
External
links