| Asperger syndrome | |
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| Classification and external resources | |
![]() People with Asperger's often display intense interests, such as this boy's fascination with molecular structure. |
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| ICD-10 | F84.5 |
| ICD-9 | 299.80 |
| OMIM | 608638 |
| DiseasesDB | 31268 |
| MedlinePlus | 001549 |
| eMedicine | ped/147 |
| MeSH | F03.550.325.100 |
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.Run a search on Asperger
syndrome at Wikipedia.^
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Singular
Asperger syndrome |
Plural
Asperger syndromes |
| This page or section does not have any sources. You can help Wikipedia by finding sources, and adding them. Tagged since July 2010 |
Asperger's Syndrome affects the way in which a person understands other people, talks with other people, and acts with other people. A person who has "Asperger Syndrome" often seems to be rather odd, and may not fit in well with other people. Asperger Syndrome is called a developmental disorder, not a mental illness. Most adults with Asperger Syndrome can learn how to make friends, do useful work and live successful lives. Asperger syndrome is considered to be at the highest functioning end of the Autism spectrum disorders. Both genders can have Asperger Syndrome, although it generally shows less in girls.
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Asperger's Syndrome begins in early childhood. No one knows exactly what causes it, but its thought to have a genetic cause. The part of the brain which controls a person's "social behavior" (understanding and communicating with other people) may grow or function differently in a person with Asperger Syndrome. Another part of the brain that may be different is the part that controls some body movement such as balance. A person with this condition may walk or act in a clumsy way and have trouble doing body actions such as sports. They may also do physical actions repetitively, such as rocking, flapping their hands, or tapping their feet. The condition seems to run in families. Parents who have it often have children who have it, too, or another kind of autism.
Asperger's Syndrome cannot be found by testing blood or looking at someone's body. A medical doctor needs to talk with the person and other people who know him or her well, to watch how the person moves and behaves, and to learn about the person's past. Sometimes a doctor believes by mistake that the person has schizophrenia, ADHD or mental retardation instead. Tourette syndrome with "tics" (repetitive, uncontrolled actions like twitching, blinking, coughing) sometimes comes with Asperger Syndrome. Many people with Asperger Syndrome also have ADHD.
People who have Asperger Syndrome have normal or high intelligence. As children, they may need special help at home and school to learn social behavior. The syndrome cannot be made better by taking medicine. (People who have this condition are sometimes given medicine to help them with Depression, which is often experienced by people with the syndrome.)
People with Asperger Syndrome can have a hard time "fitting in" with other people. Adults who have it usually learn enough "coping skills" to act in a way that seems normal, but often with a few differences. Most people with the syndrome can communicate clearly with friends and family. They may have more difficulty in communicating with new people.
A "syndrome" is a pattern of signs and symptoms that doctors can see in many different people. Here is a list of symptoms of Asperger Syndrome. Not every person with Asperger Syndrome has every symptom.
People with Asperger Syndrome:
When people talk to each other, they use spoken words to communicate. They also use the sound of their voice and "non-verbal communication" such as facial expression, hand movements, and "body language" to give meaning to what they say. So while people are talking, they are also looking for signs in the other person's face and the movement of their body to tell how they are feeling and whether they mean exactly the same as their words are saying. When people talk, they use "non-verbal communication" to add more information to their words. People who have trouble with understanding non-verbal communication will miss this extra information.
People with Asperger Syndrome:
Asperger Syndrome is sometimes called "wrong planet" syndrome because people with Asperger Syndrome often feel that they are quite normal but are living in a world full of aliens. For a person with Asperger Syndrome, having Asperger Syndrome is normal, because they have had it all their life.
People with Asperger Syndrome often:
In the 1940s, a doctor named Hans Asperger studied some children that were different from most other children that he knew, but were like each other. He called them "little professors" because he thought that they were interesting and wrote a book about them. Dr. Asperger thought his "little professors" had a different sort of personality.
In the 1980s Dr. Lorna Wing made up the name "Asperger Syndrome" for people with high-functioning autism after research into Hans Asperger's work.
In 1994 Asperger Syndrome was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
Dr. Tony Attwood, Dr. Simon Baron-Cohen and Dr. Uta Frith are three of the current leading authorities on Asperger Syndrome.
Here are sentences from other pages on Asperger syndrome, which are similar to those in the above article.
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