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The Association of Autonomous Astronauts is a worldwide network of community based groups dedicated to building their own spaceships. The AAA was founded 23 April 1995. Although many of their activities were reported as serious participation in conferences or protests against the militarization of space, some were also considered art pranks, media pranks, or just an elaborate spoof.^[1] The AAA had numerous local chapters which operated independently of one another, with the AAA effectively operating as a collective pseudonym along the lines of Luther Blissett (nom de plume).^[2]

The Association's ostensible five-year mission, a reference to Star Trek, was to "establish a planetary network to end the monopoly of corporations, governments and the military over travel in space".^[2] Artists who became involved were often connected to the zine scene or mail art movements.^[2] The five year mission's completion was marked at the 2000 Fortean Times conference^[3], although some chapters have continued activities to the present day. Several AAAers have experienced zero-gravity training flights.

Writer Tom Hodgkinson described them as "a loose bunch of Marxists, futurists, and revolutionaries on the dole", going on to explicate their mission as "reclaim[ing] the idea of space travel for the common man". To the AAA, he said, "space travel represented an ideal of freedom". ^[4] Annick Bureaud of Leonardo/OLATS viewed their work as "space art" that "combine[d] freely space, cyberspace, raves, esoteric things, techno-music, etc.", calling attention to "how they recycle ... key images (the MIR Space Station, the astronauts on the Moon, etc.) ... mixed with science-fiction (and specially Star Trek) buzz-words or images" and then subject these "sacred icons" to "iconoclastic treatments".^[5]

Theorist Brian Holmes commented the AAA like this : "The ideas sound fantastic, but the stakes are real: imagining a political subject within the virtual class, and therefore, within the economy of cultural production and intellectual property that had paralyzed the poetics of resistance." in his book "Unleashing the Collective Phantoms" ^[6]

The London chapter participated notably in the J18 Carnival Against Capitalism protests during that year's G8 summit, with a contingent of AAA members dressed in space suits delivering a petition against the militarisation of space to the headquarters of Lockheed.^[7][8] The group was particularly concerned about the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft and its RTG power source performing an earth fly-by to boost its speed toward the outer Solar System.

Timeline

three sided football workshop, at the 1st Intergalactic Conference of the Association of Autonomous Astronauts, Public Netbase, Vienna, Austria Summer Solstice 1997

• 23 April 1995: Launch of the Association of Autonomous Astronauts in the grounds of Windsor Castle, UK.
• 23 April 1996: Publication of 1st Annual Report: "Here Comes Everybody!"
• 23 April 1997: Publication of 2nd Annual Report: "Dreamtime Is Upon Us!"
• 21st - 22 June 1997: 1st Intergalactic Conference – Public Netbase, Vienna, Austria
• 23 April 1998: Publication of 3rd Annual Report: "Moving in Several Directions At Once!"
• 18th -19 April 1998: Intergalactic Conference – Link Centre, Bologna, Italy
• 23 April 1999: Publication of 4th Annual Report: "Space Travel By Any Means Necessary!"
• 18th – June 27, 1999: Space 1999: Ten Days Which Shook The Universe – various venues, London, UK. http://www.deepdisc.com/space1999/
• 23 April 2000: Publication of 5th Annual Report: "See You In Space!"
• The 333 days : series of encounters following the 5YP, including Gravité Zéro festival in Paris
• 23 April 2005: AAA's ten year encounter in Paris (http://confluences.net), in support to Steve Kurtz and the Critical Art Ensemble
• 23 April 2007 : AAA II Wake-Up Communique: "The Dream Is Just Beginning"

AAA groups and links

• AAA mailing list: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/aaacommunityspaceprogram/
• AAA 333 Bologna (It)
• AAA Anzio (It)
• AAA Vienna (At) : http://aaa.t0.or.at
• Raido AAA (UK) : http://www.uncarved.org/aaa.html
• Nomad AAA
• AAA Glasgow Cabal (UK)
• AAA Kernow (UK) : http://www.myspace.com/bodminmoorexplorer
• Disconaut AAA (UK) : http://www.uncarved.org/disconaut/
• Dionysian AAA (UK) : http://www.angelfire.com/id/ASP/DAAA.html
• Inner City AAA (UK)
• East London AAA (UK)
• Jungle AAA (Nl) : http://socialfiction.org/jungleaaa
• Oceania AAA : http://www.deepdisc.com/aaa
• AAA Aotearoa (NZ)
• AAA Insurgent Cosmos
• AAA Parasol (UK)
• AAA Toronto (Ca) : http://mirmnp.blogspot.com
• AAA Noordung (Si) : http://www.postgravityart.org
• AAA Argentina
• AAA Guyane (Fr)
• Orgone AAA
• AAA Paris Nord (Fr)
• AAA Paris Sud (Fr)
• AAA Montpellier (Fr)
• AAA Amsterdam/Area 23 (Nl)
• AAA 10 Year Anniversary Video Site : http://semaphore.blogs.com/aaa/
• Forum AAA Rosko (Fr) : http://www.rezoweb.com/forum/technologie/aaaroskoforum.shtml
• AAA Twin Cities (Minnesota, USA)
• AAA Porto (Pt)

Music

• "Rave In Space" CD (2000)

http://www.discogs.com/Various-Rave-In-Space/release/379802

Influences on other subcultures

• Datacide magazine : http://datacide.c8.com
• London Psychogeographical Association : http://www.unpopular.demon.co.uk/lpa/organisations/lpa.html
• Gigabrother : http://www.gigabrother.com
• The Laboratory Planet journal : http://www.laboratoryplanet.org

See also

• El Club de los Astronautas
• Space art

References

1. ^ Dee (April / May 1998). "Escape from Gravity - The Dreamtime Mission Revisited". Fringecore magazine. http://www.fringecore.com/magazine/m4-3.html. Retrieved 2006-01-03.  
2. ^ ^{a b c} "Multiple name". Sztuka Fabryka. 2004. http://www.sztuka-fabryka.be/encyclopaedia/items/multiple_name.htm. Retrieved 2006-01-03.   Sztuka Fabryka is a worldwide non-profit artists organisation based in Belgium.
3. ^ Mark Pilkington (June 2002). "Roads Less Traveled". Fortean Times (159). http://www.forteantimes.com/articles/159_necronauts.shtml. Retrieved 2006-01-03.  
4. ^ Tom Hodgkinson (2005). How To Be Idle. HarperCollins. ISBN 0060779683.   Hodgkinson is editor of The Idler.
5. ^ Annick Bureaud (1998). "Space Art". Leonardo/OLATS. http://www.olats.org/space/texts/beyond.php. Retrieved 2006-01-03.   From the proceedings of the Rencontres du 13 avril interdisciplinary conference. Via the Internet Archive.
6. ^ "Unleashing the Collective Phantoms", Brian Holmes, Autonomedia, 2008
7. ^ Sathnam Sanghera. "Anarchists attempt to paralyse the City 10,000 activists are due to join a protest in London against capitalism". Financial Times. http://nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/global/j18london/0620financial.htm. Retrieved 2006-01-03.  
8. ^ "Halt the Nuclearization and Weaponization of Space: Report from the UK". Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space. http://www.globenet.free-online.co.uk/actions/uk.htm. Retrieved 2006-01-03.  

Further reading

• "The Conquest of Space in the Time of Power", The Situationist International N°12, 1969 : http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/12.space.htm

• Mind Invaders: A Reader in Psychic Warfare, Cultural Sabotage and Semiotic Terrorism, Stewart Home, Serpent's Tail (London), 1997

An overview of Neoist activities in the 1990s, including highlights of the AAA's first two years.

• "Unleashing the Collective Phantoms", Brian Holmes, Autonomedia, USA, 2008

A text discussing the AAA : http://www.republicart.net/disc/artsabotage/holmes01_en.htm

• "Anche Tu Astronauta: guida all'esplorazione independente dello spazio", Riccardo Balli, Castelvecchi editore, Roma, 1998

An insight in Italian language into AAA's philosophy, literature, history and future.

• "Quitter la gravité", edited by Ewen Chardronnet, Editions de l'Eclat, Paris, 2001

A selection of texts in french language into AAA's philosophy, literature, history and future.

The book is free online in lyber : http://lyber-eclat.net/lyber/aaa/quitter_la_gravite.html

• "The Laboratory Planet" journal, in english and french : http://www.laboratoryplanet.org

External links

• Red Giant
• http://world-information.org
• OLATS, Observatoire Leonardo des Arts et Techno-Sciences
• Makrolab
• Acoustic Space Lab
• Ellipse
• El Club de los Astronautas, space agency founded by artists

Space tourism (see list of private spaceflight companies) Major private companies Bigelow Aerospace · EADS Astrium · Mojave Aerospace Ventures · Rocketplane Kistler · Space Adventures · SpaceX · Scaled Composites · Virgin Galactic Organizations ARCASPACE · Astronaute Club Européen · LiftPort Group · Commercial Spaceflight Federation · Space Tourism Society · Association of Autonomous Astronauts · Space Frontier Foundation Successful spacecraft SpaceShipOne · Genesis I · Genesis II Living in space Space station · Space habitat · Space colonization · Commercialization of space · Suborbital spaceplane · Space currency Major space competitions Ansari X Prize · Google Lunar X Prize · America's Space Prize