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Azoulay (Hebrew: אזולאי‎), sometimes spelled Azoulai, Azulay, Azulai, Zouela, etc. is a Sephardic Jewish Surname, common among Jews of North African and French extraction, though originally of Spanish descent.

The source of the name is debated, and has been linked to the Spanish phrase Azul Ojos (blue eyes), as well as to the name of a certain village in Algeria. Some linguists argue that it is an acronym of a passage from the bible "They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane" (Leviticus 21:7), indicating that the Azoulay name-bearers are members of the Cohen tribe.

People

Azoulay Family of Fes

Azoulay is the name of a notable Jewish family descended from Spanish exiles who, after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 and following decades, settled in the city of Fes, Morocco. The family includes:

• Abraham Azulai (c. 1570 – 1643) - Kabbalistic author and commentator.
• Chaim Joseph David Azulai (1724 – 1807) - a rabbinical scholar and a noted bibliophile, who pioneered the history of Jewish religious writings.
• Raphael Isaiah Azulai - (– 1830) - Rabbi and writer.

Others

• André Azoulay- Senior adviser to King Mohammed VI of Morocco
• S. K. Azoulay - Israeli Writer
• Jean-Luc Azoulay - French filmmaker, see AB Disques
• Guillaume Azoulay - French/Morrocan artist, see Fine Art Showcase
• Ariella Azoulay - Israeli scholar and documentarian , see Herzliya Biennial
• Daniel Azulay - Brazilian cartoonist and children's television personality
• Jom Tob Azulay - Brazilian film producer and director.

Other uses of the name

• Azoulay v. The Queen, landmark 1952 Supreme Court case in Canada, wherein Dr. Leon Azoulay was accused of murder after the death of a patient receiving an abortion
• The Policeman, Hashoter Azoulay was the original title of the Israeli film The Policeman

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