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So what is Bai Shi ? In the context of Chinese martial arts it is a
ceremony with ritual elements conducted by a master in which one or
more students "Enter the Door" and become disciples.
After the
conditions of Bai Shi have been read or told to the students, they
agree to accept them and the ceremony begins. Normally this would
be at the master's home or studio where there would be a portrait
of the founder of the style. Usually, but not always there is a fee
paid by the student traditionally in a red packet as red is a
propitious colour and it is considered indelicate to display money
openly. The master then places an offering of fruit in front of the
portrait of the founder and lights a ritual number of incense
sticks which he gives to the student who then kneels down before a
portrait of the founder of the style and gives the koutou
(literally knocks the head) three times to show his respect to the
founder's memory. The student then faces the master and again gives
the koutou. The incense is then placed in an incense burner in
front of the founder's portrait. The ceremony is over; the student
has entered the door.
So what firstly are the implications of
the ceremony ? The student by undergoing Bai Shi has made a
commitment to the school, to the founder, to his kung fu brothers
and sisters as well as to his master. The master recognises this
commitment by allowing the student to enter the door and in turn
makes a commitment to give the student the true transmission of the
art and to start to give him inside the door training such as Nei
Kung. The student can now be referred to as Men Ren, literally
"door person" and is no longer a mere student.