Based on the most ancient warriors techniques of the Japanese
feudal time, it is in fact the practice of the fighting methods
used by famous Samourais. If the purpose of this discipline is not
anymore today to do war, it remains nevertheless a military art, as
well as a separate equestrian discipline.
This discipline
groups together a set of varied techniques such as : archery on
horseback, sabre fighting, spear launching, manipulation of the
lance, the dagger and the stick, falling techniques, horsemanship
techniques, training, equestrian vaulting, work with foot soldiers,
show jumping, work with bare-hands (foot soldiers and riders),
study of katas (canevas comparable in a way to dressage)…etc.
This art of equitation associated to the archery still
continues in the practice of Yabusame (bow shooting practice
practised nowadays in Japan during the traditional Shinto
ceremonies). Formerly in Japan, one rose on horseback by the
right-hand side, by carrying the weight of the body towards the
back, contrary to the current custom. Samourai on horseback fixed
the reins on a ring of its armor to have the hands free to fight or
fire , and steered then its horse only by legs and weight of its
body. The saddle was wood covered with tissue or with leather, and
had a dosseret. Stirrups were wide and deep, allowing a stability
at all speeds. The Ba (horse) Jutsu (technique) included complete
courses of equitation with and without armors, going from the
training of horses to the mastery of the aids, and included show
jumping, crossings of rivers, as well as the learning of the
customs of the different weapons on could handle on horseback : big
sabres, bow, yari, naginata, …etc. Every family warrior had her own
techniques of Bajutsu. One of Bajustu's most ancient traditional
school was called "Otsubo-ryü", created in the XV century ; this
school used the big bow (Yumi) and very long bent sabre
(O-dachi)
This archery, considered in Europe as "feudal lord"
and non-noble, was in Japan, the privilege of the aristocrats and
of some cavalry special body. For the fights, horses were protected
by a leather armor with patches of metal on the chamfer. Bajutsu
remained in Japan until 1600 when it disappeared definitively
further to the use of firearms in the fight.
Today,
things have changed a little, and so at the end of the 80s, the
Japanese Boss Hiroo Mochizuki (coming himself from a lineage of
Samourais), founder of the School YOSEIKAN retied with the
tradition and put back in the style of the day, the practice of
Bajutsu. Due to his previous history and strong experience of Budos
(8th DAN Jui-Jitsu, 8the Dan Aikido, 7th Dan karate, 5th dan Iaido,
3rd Dan Judo,…,etc), Hiroo MOCHIZUKI, rider since his youngest age,
encountered no difficulty conceiving modern Bajutsu within the
reach of all.
Named since two years World Engineering Manager,
it is to me that returns today the heavy task to conceive the
technical program for this discipline. Helped by my faithful
assistants among whom Olivier MATTON and Patrice JAMINET (who both
present now their 2nd Dan), as well as by Valerie (specific
training of the horses), I notice with enjoyment that after 7 years
of existence in our country, Belgium has been followed in
worldwide. Indeed, one speaks and practices (sometimes still
confidentially) Bajutsu in France of course, but also in Germany,
the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Italy, Canada and in the
United States.
The functional aspect of Bajutsu for any
type of rider still stands out because of the fact that for three
years, the Equestrian Section of the Police of Mons follows Bajutsu
Special Police courses. The bow is naturally not used directly
anymore but rather in an educational purpose, but techniques for
arresting and defence on horseback were developed to allow the
policemen face many situations. The techniques of training used
also allow a good education of the police's horse. So it is not
surprising to see on one of the parking lots of the "Ecuries du
Grand Royal", vehicules and horse trailers of the Police ; Valerie
and I welcome every month these horses and police riders in
training.