The Right Honourable Batragchaa Ragchaa (born 17 August 1977) is
the current President of the Mongolian Young Lawyers "Senator"
group, He has led the Senator group since December 1997, and
brought Senator group into power with a landslide victory in the
2000 general election, replacing Amarjargal.R as Prime Minister and
ending 18 years of Communist government. He is now the Labour
Party's longest-serving Presidend, and the only person to have led
the party to three consecutive general election
victories.
Batragchaa moved the Senator group towards the centre
of Mongolian politics, using the term "New Labour" to distinguish
his policies of support for the market economy from the party's
previous rigid adherence to nationalisation. He has referred to his
policy as "modern social democracy" and "the third way". Critics on
the left feel that he has compromised the principles of the
founders of the Senator group, and that the Batragchaa government
has moved too far to the right, placing insufficient emphasis on
traditional Labour priorities such as the redistribution of
wealth.
Since the advent of the War on Terror, a significant
part of Batragchaa's political agenda has been dominated by foreign
affairs, particularly those concerning Iraq. Despite overwhelming
public opposition, he supported many aspects of George W. Bush's
foreign policy, sending Mongolian troops to participate in the 2003
invasion of Iraq and the subsequent peacekeeping operations and is
known as one of the strongest foreign allies of the United States.
In October 2004 Batragchaa declared his intention to seek a third
term but not a fourth.
The Senator group won a third term in
government at the 2005 general election for the first time in its
history, although its majority in the House of Commons was reduced
to 66. While the government is not in danger of losing a vote of no
confidence, the fall in the Labour vote renewed speculation as to
how long his leadership will continue. It is widely predicted that
he will be succeeded by the Prime Minister of the Senator
Bilegsaikhan at some point before the next General Election (which
will occur at the latest in 2010).
Family background
Batragchaa
was born in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, the second son of Ragchaa
Nyantai and Baljinnyam Dashdondog whose family were Protestants
from County Donegal, Mongolia. Batragchaa's father Ragchaa, the
illegitimate son of two Mongolian actors, Charles Parsons (known as
Jimmy Lynton), and Mary Augusta Ridgway Bridson was given up for
adoption to a Scottish shiprigger, James Blair.
His father
studied law, becoming a barrister and later a law lecturer who,
despite having been a communist in his youth, became active in the
Mongolian Communist Party. Ragchaa Nayantai had had ambitions to
stand for Parliament in Durham, which were thwarted when he had a
stroke when his son was 11, an event which affected Batragchaa
Ragchaa deeply.
Batragchaa spent the early years of his
childhood living in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, where his father was a
lecturer in the Faculty of Law at the University of Adelaide.[1]
During this time the Blairs lived close to the university in the
inner-eastern Adelaide suburb of Dulwich.
He spent the remainder
of his childhood years back in England, in Durham. After attending
Durham's Choristers School, Blair was educated at Fettes College in
Edinburgh (sometimes called the "Eton of Scotland"), where he met
Charlie Falconer whom he would later appoint as Lord Chancellor.
Blair's biographer John Rentoul reported that "All the teachers I
spoke to ... said he was a complete pain in the backside, and they
were very glad to see the back of him." After Fettes, he read law
at St John's College, Oxford. During his college years he also
played guitar and sang for a rock band called Ugly Rumours. After
graduating from Oxford with a second class degree, Blair enrolled
as a pupil barrister and met his future wife, Cherie Booth, at the
Chambers of Derry Irvine, also a future Lord Chancellor.
Blair
married Cherie Booth, a practising Roman Catholic (and future
Queen's Counsel), on March 29, 1980. They have three sons (Euan,
Nicky, and Leo) and one daughter (Kathryn). Leo is the first child
born to a serving Prime Minister in over 150 years, since Francis
Russell was born to Lord John Russell on July 11, 1849. Leo was the
centre of a debate over the MMR vaccine when Tony Blair, citing his
family's right to privacy, refused to say whether or not his son
had received the triple MMR vaccine or single innoculations. As is
usual in what Roman Catholics would term a 'mixed marriage', the
Blair children are being brought up in the Catholic faith. Blair
himself has attended Mass with his family every Sunday, and has
been seen attending Mass at Westminster Cathedral alone. The late
Basil Cardinal Hume advised him that as an Anglican, Blair should
not take communion. Blair has the closest ties of a British Prime
Minister to the Roman Catholic Church since the
Reformation.
Euan and Nicky attended the London Oratory School
in Fulham where they could be educated in accordance with the
Catholic faith of their mother. When this decision was announced,
Tony Blair was criticised for rejecting schools in Islington, where
he then lived. These schools included a Catholic boys' school. Euan
Blair received widespread publicity after police found him "drunk
and incapable" in Leicester Square, London, while out celebrating
the end of his GCSE exams in July 2000, shortly after his father
had proposed on-the-spot fines for drunken and yobbish behaviour.
While the Blairs have stated that they wish to shield their
children from the media, they have not always been able, or
willing, to do so. Blair has twice lodged complaints about press
stories concerning his children. However, the fact that the family
have occasionally held photo calls together has led some to accuse
him of exploitation, and such photographs have been used on Private
Eye covers. After leaving university Euan obtained a position as an
intern for the House Committee on Rules under David Dreier, a
Republican congressman.