| Battle of Shimbra Kure | |||||||
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| Part of the Ethiopian–Adal War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Adal Sultanate | Ethiopia | ||||||
| Commanders | |||||||
| Imam Ahmad Gragn | Dawit II | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 200 men with matchlocks, several thousand infantry, cavalry | Tens of thousands of infantry and cavalry | ||||||
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The Battle of Shimbra Kure ("chickpea swamp") was fought in March of 1529 between the forces of Adal led
by Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi,
and the Ethiopian army, under Dawit II (Lebna Dengel). Despite
being outnumbered, the followers of Imam Ahmad prevailed, and were
in control of the field at the end of the battle. Both sides
suffered heavy casualties.[1] Despite
this success, and his desire to capture and hold the Emperor's
palace at Badeqe, Imam Ahmad, in part to appease his restive men,
withdrew from the highlands and did not return to directly engage
the Ethiopian army for two years.[2]
Some authorities, such as Richard Pankhurst, attribute Imam Ahmad's success to the presence amongst his followers of an elite company of matchlockmen. If this is the case, then this battle was the first time Ethiopian forces had to fight against a force armed with firearms.[3]
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