Beeva Thapa(1887-1931) was a poet, painter and politician. Beeva
Thapa was born in
Nepal and
is considered one of the first female Nepali immigrant to the West.
Early Life
Beeva Thapa was born in
Kathmandu on
April 1,
1887 as a second daughter to Dhananjaya Thapa and his
wife. Mr. Thapa was a police officer under the
Rana autocracy, and
Mrs. Thapa was a housewife, the only occupation the women were
allowed to take at that time. The Thapas were originally from a
village in
Sankhu, a small suburb Northeast to
Kathmandu.
From a very early age she started writing poems and
sketching beautiful pictures. Her parents were especially impressed
by what they perceived as her extraordinary diligence and her
excellent dancing capability.
Schooling
In the
nineteenth century it was almost impossible for ordinary people to
get formal education. However, impressed by his daughters’ mental
vigor, Dhananjaya Thapa managed somehow to get both of his
daughters admitted to an underground school in
Kalopool by the name of Himalaya
Vidhya Mandir. After Beeva completed fifth grade from Mandir, she
was transferred to another underground school, Brihaspati Vidhya
Sadan. But after two years, due to some untoward incidents, the
young girls were admitted back to the Mandir for another three
years. It was during this time that she met her husband Abhaya
Thapa, who became the subject of many of her poems. When Beeva
Thapa was in grade ten, democracy was established in Nepal and she
got admitted to a newly opened coed school NIST where she finished
her high school with an excellent grade. After a year of rambling
in Kathmandu trying to get into a medical school, the Thapa
sisters, in 1906, became the first Nepalese women to go to the
United States of America.
Life in America
The Thapa sisters had originally come with an
F1 Visa to study in
University of Central
Oklahoma in [[Edmond, Oklahoma]. Beeva studied the Nursing
Course
for a year in UCO, after which she moved to
Irving, Texas, to live
with her husband and her sister. It was then that she wrote many of
her poems like
Two Birds in the Sunset,
Melissa Garden,
To the School Boy Who
Never Confessed and
To Abhaya with Love.
Her sonnet
Lost in Thought won the National Poetry
Competition that brought her under the attention of literary
circle. In 1909, she was approached by
The New York
Times to write poems every week in its literary edition, which
she readily accepted. For the next six years she wrote beautiful
poems for the newspaper, which came as a collection
The
Rose has Thorns in 1916 under the sponsorship of one of
her rich high school friend. The book was critically acclaimed, and
was a bestseller for three years.
In 1915, both of her parents
died in an accident causing a deep melancholy in Beeva as reflected
by her poems
Retarded God,
Lost in
Thought and
Channels of Memory with these
famous lines:
<blockquote>
If tears were the staircase
and memory the lane,<br />
I would go to heaven and bring
you back again.<br />
</blockquote> Drugs
and divorce
In 1916, her beloved sister went back to Nepal
after her marriage to a rich businessman. In 1917, her husband,
Abhaya Thapa divorced her to live with his parents in
Argentina] who had recently
migrated there. The poems that were written during this period
include
Slashing the Heart,
The Texas
Loneliness,
Mountains of Tears and
Mathematics of a Troubled Mind. She even
experimented with drugs and got addicted to cocaine. However, she
soon gave up with the addiction after a hard fight. Her struggles
with cocaine are represented in her poems
A Dance with the
Devil and
Chasing the Dragon.<br
/>
Remarriage, and death
In 1919, she moved to
Philadelphia, Pennysylvania to
work with a local literary magazine. She spent the rest of her life
there in an ordinary bungalow writing poems, and painting. She is
regarded as the first artist to use
perspective drawing
technology to depict the facial features of the people .
In Philadelphia, she also met one of her childhood crushes. The two
people soon fell in love, and they vowed to marry each other. In
one of her poems of that time
Song after Rain, she
writes how love was making the world so bright for her that it
almost looked surreal. It was certainly the happiest period of her
life.
In 1922, however, just two days before their marriage, her
fiance suddenly died because of some unknown disease. The shock was
so terrible that she even stopped writing poems for a year and it
was during this time that she adopted Buddhism and started her
political career.
Political Life
In her last years, Beeva
spent life of an active congressman. In 1928, after some years with
Democrats, she stood as a candidate for the Congress from Texas.
She won with an overwhelming majority. She played a very important
role in implementing women right laws and was often criticized by
conservatives for her feminist stand . However, she became very
popular among the public, particularly in the South, and was seen
as a possible presidential candidate. She was also one of the first
politicians to warn the congress of the cruel intentions of the
Hitler and
Mussolini.
Death
On
the night of
December 19,
1931, Beeva died in her sleep in her house in 35th
street, Philadelphia. She was buried at the Kagya Pa Buddhist
Monastery as per her last will with National Honor. Her house in
35th street is now listed as a
US
National Heritage Area, and is now used as a museum.