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Bernard Landry  GOQ LLB BAEcon
Bernard Landry
28th Premier of Quebec
In office March 8, 2001 – June 6, 2003
Lieutenant Governor	Lise Thibault
Preceded by	Lucien Bouchard
Succeeded by	Jean Charest
Born	March 9, 1937 ( 1937-03-09) (age 72) Saint-Jacques, Quebec, Canada
Political party	Parti Québécois
Spouse(s)	Lorraine Laporte (deceased) Chantal Renaud
Profession	lawyer

Bernard Landry, GOQ (born March 9, 1937) is a Quebec lawyer, teacher, politician, who served as Premier of Quebec, Canada, (2001–2003), leader of the Opposition (2003–2005) and leader of the Parti Québécois (2001–2005).

Personal

Landry was born on March 9, 1937 in Saint-Jacques, Quebec, (near Joliette). On June 26, 2004, he married script writer and former yé-yé singer Chantal Renaud. He speaks three languages fluently: French, Spanish and English.

Professional profile

Landry received a degree in law from the Université de Montréal, and a degree in economics and finance from Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris.

A practising lawyer, he was a partner in the Montreal law firm of "Lapointe Rosenstein" when he was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1976 general election. Under the Parti Québécois (PQ) government of René Lévesque, he served as Minister of State of Economic Development from February 2, 1977 to March 12, 1981. Re-elected in the riding of Laval-des-rapides at the 1981 general election, he was again Minister of State of Economic Development until September 9, 1982 when he was made Delegate Minister to Exterior Commerce. He was later Minister of International Relations and Exterior Commerce, and Minister of Finance in the same government.

After the defeat of Parti Québécois in the 1985 general election, he taught in the Department of Administrative Sciences at the Université du Québec à Montréal until 1994. After the victory of the PQ in the 1994 general election, the newly elected premier, Jacques Parizeau, made him his Deputy Premier, a position he held from September 26, 1994 to December 15, 1998.

In February 2001, during the Parti Québécois leadership race, Landry was criticized for a comment regarding the federal government's policy of prominently displaying the maple leaf on federal government buildings and programs, when his phrase des bouts de chiffons rouge was mistranslated in English Canadian media as "bits of red rag" — chiffon rouge is more accurately translated as "red flag", and is in fact a normal idiom in Quebec French which refers to the red cape that a matador uses to provoke his prey in the sport of bullfighting. [1]

Landry became Premier of Quebec on March 8, 2001, following the resignation of Lucien Bouchard. He is a Quebec sovereignist advocating a supranational confederation of Quebec and Canada, inspired by the institutions of the European Union. As such, he is one of the most faithful followers of René Lévesque and the other sovereigty-associationists. He is the author of Commerce sans frontières ("Trade without Borders"), published in 1987.

In 2003, Landry lost the Quebec general election to Jean Charest's Quebec Liberal Party. A renowned documentary named À Hauteur d'homme about his viewpoint of the election was produced in 2003. At the August 2004 Parti Québécois National Council, after a long period of reflection that began the day after the election, he announced on August 27, 2004, that he would remain president of the party, and lead the PQ to the next election in order to bring Quebec to independence.

On June 4, 2005, Landry announced he would resign as party leader after gaining only 76.2% approval in a leadership confidence vote at a party convention in Quebec City.^[1]

Since September 2005, he has been a professor at UQAM in the business strategy department. On February 9, 2008, Landry hosted the final round of the Finance Quiz at the 2008 Financial Open at UQAM.

On February 5, 2009, Landry was pulled over by police and ticketed $1,000 for driving 120 km/h in a 50 km/h zone. According to the CBC website, Landry told the Montreal newspaper, Le Devoir, that he is still brushing up on his driving skills after many years of being driven around by chauffeurs when he was premier and Opposition leader at the national assembly.

Works

• Quebec's Foreign Trade, 1982
• Preface of Price Waterhouse's Les 58 moyens d'exporter, 1985
• Commerce sans frontières : le sens du libre-échange, 1987
• Preface of Zeina El Tibi's La Francophonie et le dialogue des cultures, 2001
• La cause du Québec, 2002
• Le commerce international : une approche nord-américaine, 2008 (in collab. with Antoine Panet-Raymond and Denis Robichaud)

Articles

• "La mondialisation rend la souveraineté plus nécessaire et urgente que jamais", in L'Action nationale, March 1999 (en, fr)
• "Pour l'indépendance politique et pétrolière", in Le Devoir, June 13, 2008 (en, fr)

Honours

• 1999 - Bavarian Order of Merit [2]
• 2006 - Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society's Patriot of the Year and Bene merenti de patria medal
• 2008 - Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec

See also

• Parti Québécois leadership election, 1985
• Politics of Quebec
• List of Quebec Premiers
• List of Quebec leaders of the Opposition
• Quebec general elections
• Timeline of Quebec history
• Ted Moses (Former Grand Chief of the Cree)

Notes

References

• Vastel, Michel (2001). Landry. le grand dérangeant : biographie, Montréal: Éditions de l'Homme, 444 p. ISBN 2-7619-1676-X
• Labrecque, Jean-Claude (2003). À hauteur d'homme, Westmount : Christal Films; Montréal : Productions Virage, 2003, DVD (104 min.)
• "Bernard Landry", in Vigile.net

External links

• Assemblée nationale
• Bernard Landry at the Internet Movie Database

Premiers of Quebec Chauveau · Ouimet · de Boucherville · de Lotbinière · Chapleau · Mousseau · Ross · Taillon · Mercier · de Boucherville · Taillon · Flynn · Marchand · Parent · Gouin · Taschereau · Godbout · Duplessis · Godbout · Duplessis · Sauvé · Barrette · Lesage · D. Johnson · Bertrand · Bourassa · Lévesque · P. Johnson · Bourassa · D. Johnson, Jr. · Parizeau · Bouchard · Landry · Charest

From Wikiquote

Bernard Landry (b. March 9, 1937) is a Quebecois lawyer, teacher and politician. He was the 28th Premier of Quebec (2001–2003), the leader of the Opposition (2003–2005) and leader of the Parti Québécois (2001–2005).

Sourced

• I want to govern provincially no more. I want national independence. […] I took time for this decision because I know all the perils of this mission. I want to ask you to struggle also in order that our country can be born in a close future.
  • August 2004 National Council speech announcing his intention to remain leader

• Je suis un homme de causes, de collectivité, pas un individualiste.
  • In Micheline Carrier, "Démission de Bernard Landry - Je me souviens...", Les Carnets de Sisyphe 8, June 4, 2005 [1]
  • Translation: "I am a man of causes, of collectivity, not an individualist."
  • Note: this seems to be a marriage of multiple comments made by Landry in his resignation speech; compare the following quotation.

• Je suis un homme de cause, je ne suis pas un individualiste et je pense en mon âme et conscience que je ne pourrais pas servir la société comme je voudrais le faire avec ce niveau d'appui.
  • In Radio-Canada, "Biographies: Bernard Landry" [2], retrieved August 28, 2005
  • Translation: "I am a man of causes; I am not an individualist, and in my heart and conscience I do not think I could serve society as I would like to with this level of support."
  • Note: quote from Landry's resignation speech, made after winning a party confidence vote by only 76.2%.

Attributed

• Tous les partis devraient être féministes!
• Translation: "All parties should be feminist!"

From Wikispecies

Bernard Landry (B.Landry)

Entomologist, Switzerland