.^ The price is $18.00 USD for 18 chapters and 700 verses.
^ In the Mahabharata there is given the Bhagavad-gita.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ (Bhagavad-Gita chapter 18 mantra 65) .- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.govindas.com.au [Source type: Original source]
[11] .^ The sage Vyasa, who is traditionally supposed to be the author of the Mahabharata and the Gita (which forms part of the Mahabharata), offers to restore his sight, in order that he may watch the battle of Kurukshetra.
[12][13] .^ Read Bhagavad-Gita, 700 Verses with commentaries CHAPTER 1 .- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ By admin B hagavad Gita chapter 14 .- Desperaudio | currently featuring an English narration of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.desperaudio.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Gita Chapter 14 .
[15] .^ Krishna , as the speaker of the Bhagavad Gita is referred to within as Bhagavan (the divine one), and the verses themselves, using the range and style of Sanskrit meter ( chandas ) with similes and metaphors, are very poetic; hence the title, which translates to "the Song of the Divine One".- http://www.usna.edu/Users/history/abels/hh205/Bhagavad%20Gita.htm 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.usna.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Sanskrit words when not used in sentences (i.e., when isolated without grammatical form) have a special form; this is the manner in which they appear in dictionaries (e.
^ They are written in a style of Sanskrit different from any other literary works.
.^ Unless one reads the Bhagavad-gītā in a submissive spirit, it is very difficult to understand Bhagavad-gītā, because it is a great mystery.- GeorgeHarrison.com • View topic - bhagavad gita verses 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC board.georgeharrison.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna said: O Madhusüdana, the system of yoga which You have summarized appears impractical and unendurable to me, for the mind is restless and unsteady. (Bhagavad-Gita, chapter 6, mantra 33) .- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC govindas.sitesuite.ws [Source type: Original source]
.^ Though it is not exactly clear when the Bhagavad Gita was composed, western historians assume a date between 500 and 50 BCE. There is, however, considerable debate on the subject.- http://www.usna.edu/Users/history/abels/hh205/Bhagavad%20Gita.htm 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.usna.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Gita Chapter.7 Gita Chapter 8 Gita Chapter 9 Gita Chapter 10 Gita-Chapter 11 Gita Chapter 12 Gita Chapter 13 Gita Chapter 14 Gita Chapter 15 Gita Chapter 16 Gita Chapter 17 Gita Chapter 18 Chapter 1 The Yoga of the Despondency of Arjuna .
^ Hazra dates the latter between A.D. 1203 and 1525, the other one in the sixth century A.D. .- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
[12] More recent assessments of Sanskrit literature, however, have tended to bring the chronological horizon of the texts down in time.
.^ Based on the differences in the poetic styles and supposed external influences such as Patanjali 's Yoga Sutra , some scholars have suggested that the Bhagavad Gita was added to the Mahabharata at a later date.- http://www.usna.edu/Users/history/abels/hh205/Bhagavad%20Gita.htm 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.usna.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Q: While studying Bhagavad-gita I realized for the first time that there are some difference in the Sanskrit text between Srila Prabhupada's Gita and all the other editions: "Bhagavad-gita As It Is" has 46 verses in the first chapter and 35 verses in the 13th chapter while all the other editions have 47 verses in the first chapter and 34 in the 13th chapter.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
^ In the very first chapter itself Arjuna starts his arguments based on very wrong thinking patterns.
[19][20]
.^ The Bhagavad-Gt itself is a text-book of the highest system of Yoga.
^ Published here online by the American Gita Society, this text is a translation of the Bhagavad Gita by Dr. Ramanand Prasad, first published in print in 1988.- Intute - Bhagavad-Gita and Hindu texts 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.intute.ac.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Krishna , as the speaker of the Bhagavad Gita is referred to within as Bhagavan (the divine one), and the verses themselves, using the range and style of Sanskrit meter ( chandas ) with similes and metaphors, are very poetic; hence the title, which translates to "the Song of the Divine One".- http://www.usna.edu/Users/history/abels/hh205/Bhagavad%20Gita.htm 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.usna.edu [Source type: Original source]
[21] .^ Bhagavad-Gita is the manifest quintessence of all the teachings of the Vedic scriptures."- Indialife :: Hinduism: Bhagavad-Gita and Management 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.indialife.com [Source type: Original source]
- Gettingit.com: In-A-Bhagavad-Gita, Baby 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC ss.gettingit.com [Source type: Original source]
- Srivaishnavam, Management Theory in Bhagavad-Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.trsiyengar.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Bhagavad-Gita is the storehouse of spiritual knowledge.
^ The Bhagavad Gita is a scripture that teaches the art of life.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
[1][22] .^ Repeated DR. SHRINIWAS KASHALIKAR STUDY OF GITA 57 reading or recitation of Gita consolidates the convictions about the essence of Gita and thereby rejuvenates the enthusiasm to practice that essence (NAMASMARAN).- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
^ It is nice to share here that I found study of Gita different from study of many other books.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In the winter of 1978, His Holiness Swami Lakshman Joo delivered two introductory lectures concerning the Bhagavad Gita, interpreted by Abhinavagupta.- Summary of Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.kashmirshaivism.org [Source type: Original source]
- Summary of Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.ksf.org [Source type: Original source]
[23]
Prelude
A manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra, fought between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, recorded in the
Mahābhārata.
.^ Dhritarashtra, was the elder son in the royal family.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
^ Dhritarashtra and Pandu were brothers.
^ Pandu had five sons, called the Pandavas, while Dhritarashtra had a hundred sons, called the Kauravas.- The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dollsofindia.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The former was born blind, therefore, Paandu inherited the kingdom.
^ The Bhagavad Gita is part of the Mahabharata , the epic poem of India relating the struggles between the Kuru and Pandu dynasties descended from King Bharata.
^ Bhshma, because Dhṛitarshṭra was considered unfit to rule the kingdom on account of his blindness.
.^ He cunningly plotted the downfall of Yudhishthira and the other Pandava brothers by playing on Yuddhishtiras one weakness - gambling.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna blew his conch “Devadatta”, while Bhima, his brother, sounded the “Paundra”.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ "In the tribe called Vrishni, I am Krishna and amongst the five Pandava brothers, I am Arjuna."- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Duryodhana The eldest son of Dhṛitarashṭra and Gndhr, leader of the Kurus (or Kauravas) in the conflict with the Pṇḍavas at Kurukshetra.
^ His glorious grandsire (Bhishma), the eldest of the Kauravas, in order to cheer Duryodhana, now roared like a lion and blew his conch.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Dhritarashtra educated the five sons of Pandu (the Pandavas), along with his own one hundred sons (Kauravas).
.^ Pandu died young, after which Dhritashtra then ascended the throne.- The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dollsofindia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The young boy needed constant care; Lev was his nanny and cared for him until the boy died before his 14th birthday.- Gita's reflection on her father: L.S Vygotsky 23 September 2009 3:49 UTC webpages.charter.net [Source type: Original source]
^ This is so that his father can be remarried to a woman who requires that the succession to the throne go through her children and that there be no conflict about it, i.e.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
[24][25]
.^ All were brought up together, had the same teachers and were treated equally.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
^ After the ten days of continued war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, when the great warrior Bhishma was thrown down from his chariot by Arjuna, Sanjaya announces the news to Dhritarashtra.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Bhishma also loved Arjuna very much but in order to fulfill his role as the general of the Kaurava army he had again and again killed hundreds of people in the Pandava army.
[25] .^ How can I, in the battle, shoot with shafts On Bhishma, or on Drona-O thou Chief! Both worshipful, both honourable men?
^ How can I, in the battle, shoot with shafts On Bhishma, or on Drona-O thou Chief!-- Both worshipful, both honourable men?- The Bhagavad-Gita - Full Text Free Book (Part 1/2) 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fullbooks.com [Source type: Original source]
^ How can I, in the battle, shoot with shafts On Bhishma, or on Drona-oh, thou Chief!- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
.^ Those who are self-controlled and who are endowed with faith can reap the full benefit of the Gita, which is the science of the Soul.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Endowed with a pure intellect, controlling the self by firmness, relinquishing sound and other objects and abandoning both hatred and attraction, .- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ King Janaka and many others attained perfection of Self-realization by selfless service (KarmaYoga) alone.
.^ Dhritarashtra educated the five sons of Pandu (the Pandavas), along with his own one hundred sons (Kauravas).
^ If the sons of Dhritarashtra , weapon in hand, should kill me in battle, me weaponless and not defending myself, that would be better for me.- http://www.usna.edu/Users/history/abels/hh205/Bhagavad%20Gita.htm 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.usna.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ In consequence, Duryodhana, Dhritarashtras eldest son, became jealous and planned to murder them.
.^ While they grew up together, the eldest Kuru, Duryodhana, became jealous of his cousins and over the years continually plots to kill or dispossess them.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
[26]
Arjuna chooses Krishna instead of his vast army, 18th century painting
.^ So the Pandavas went into exile to the forest.
^ During their time in the forest, the Pandavas had the opportunity to practise Yoga and meet many sages.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
^ According to the rules of the game of dice, the Pandava brothers were to go for exile for a stipulated period, after which, Duryodhan promised, they would get back their kingdom.- The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dollsofindia.com [Source type: Original source]
[25] On their return from banishment the Pandavas demanded the return of their legitimate kingdom.
.^ Duryodhana refuses to restore their kingdom.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Dharma (righteousness) protects those who protect Dharma (morality, justice, and righteousness).
^ Many aspirants lose their power of discrimination and right understanding and thereby lose themselves in heavenly enjoyments.
.^ According to the advice of Mother Kunti and with the inspiration of Lord Krishna, the Pandavas decided upon war and tried to establish their rightful claim on the kingdom by overcoming the Kauravas.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna said: For the faithful but of unsubdued mind, who deviates from (the path of) meditation and fails to attain yogic perfection -- what is the destination of such a person, O Krishna?- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ For him who has conquered the mind, the mind is the best of friends; but for one who has failed to do so, his mind will remain the greatest enemy.” (Bg.- What Is the Bhagavad-gita? | Hare Krishna Community 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC krishna.krishna.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ But Duryodhana, in the insanity of his greed, would not agree even to this.
[27][28]
.^ So war became inevitable.
.^ Arjuna now requests Krishna for guidance: .
^ Duryodhana chose Krishnas army.
^ During the curtain raiser before the Mahabharata War, Duryodhana chose Sri Krishna's large army for his help while Arjuna selected Sri Krishna's wisdom for his support.- Bhagavad Gita and Management 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.themystica.com [Source type: Original source]
- Gettingit.com: In-A-Bhagavad-Gita, Baby 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC ss.gettingit.com [Source type: Original source]
- Srivaishnavam, Management Theory in Bhagavad-Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.trsiyengar.com [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita and Management 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.eastrovedica.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Arjuna asks Krishna to drive the chariot out between the armies and surveys the scene.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Therefore Krishna's final instruction is, " Engage your mind always in thinking of Me, become My devotee, offer obeisances to me and worship Me.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
^ Sanjaya said: O King, Lord Krishna, as requested by Arjuna, placed the best of all the chariots in the midst of the two armies facing Arjuna's grandfather, his guru and all other Kings, and said to Arjuna: Behold these assembled soldiers!
[27] .^ Krishna is driving the chariot in which Arjuna is sitting.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna, a warrior in the opposing Pandu army has Krishna as his charioteer.
^ Krishna is driving Arjuna's chariot.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
[29] .^ Pandu had five sons, called the Pandavas, while Dhritarashtra had a hundred sons, called the Kauravas.- The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dollsofindia.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ What did the sons of Pandu and also my people do when they had assembled together, eager for battle on the holy plain of Kurukshetra, O Sanjaya?- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ What did the sons of Pandu and also my people do when they had assembled together eager for battle on the holy plains of Kurukshetra, O Sanjaya?
^ Dhritirashtra: Ranged thus for battle on the sacred plain On Kurukshetrasay, Sanjaya!
[27] .^ Dhritarashtra is the blind king of the Kurus; his charioteer, Sanjava, reports the progress of the battle to him.
^ Your son, King Duryodhana, when he saw Pandu's army ready for battle approached his commander and spoke as follows.
^ For I desire to observe those who are assembled here to fight, wishing to please in battle the evil minded Duryodhana (the son of Dhritarashtra).
.^ But the king refused the offer.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
- Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bhagavad-gita.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Would it not be much better for him to surrender everything in favour of his enemies and retire in peace?- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Sage Vyasa, the author of Mahabharata, wanted to give the blind king the boon of eyesight so that the king could see the horrors of the war for which he was primarily responsible.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Sanjaya acts as the medium and through his mouth, the words of Krishna and Arjuna are reported.
^ The sage Vyasa, who is traditionally supposed to be the author of the Mahabharata and the Gita (which forms part of the Mahabharata), offers to restore his sight, in order that he may watch the battle of Kurukshetra.
^ He retired to the forest to atone, leaving the elder statesman Bhishma (He Who is Formidable), uncle of Pandu and Dhritarashtra, to act as the regent of the kingdom.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
.^ By Author Unknown | Published 06/3/2006 Category: Articles on the Gita Article Viewed 107819 Times Rating: Unrated The Bhagavad-gita opens with blind King Dhritarashtra requesting his secretary, Sanjaya, to narrate the battle between his sons, the Kauravas, and their cousins, the Pandavas.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Sanjaya said: O King, Lord Krishna, as requested by Arjuna, placed the best of all the chariots in the midst of the two armies facing Arjuna's grandfather, his guru and all other Kings, and said to Arjuna: Behold these assembled soldiers!
^ "I can say that in the Bhagavad-gita As It Is I have found explanations and answers to questions I had always posed regarding the interpretations of this sacred work, whose spiritual discipline I greatly admire.- BHAGAVAD GITA� AND� MANAGEMENT 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC jyotisha.00it.com [Source type: Original source]
[30]
Background
.^ In the beginning, Arjuna decided that he should not fight in the Battle of Kurukshetra.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
^ He wanted Arjuna to become the authority in understanding the Bhagavad-gita.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The Gita begins with the description of legions of Kauravas and Pandavas on the Kurukshetra.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ In VI.5, Krishna preaches about right exertion: "Let a man lift himself by his own Self alone, let him not lower himself; for this self is the friend of oneself and this self alone is the enemy of oneself".
^ But turning from the translator to the book itself, we shall now inquire who was Krishna, Arjunas friend, what was the origin of the Lords Lay, and what are its real merits as compared with the New Testament?
^ There in the midst of both armies, Arjuna's mind reels as he foresees the imminent death of his teacher, relatives, and friends.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
In summary the main philosophical subject matter of the Bhagavad Gita is the explanation of five basic concepts or "truths":
[31]
- Ishvara (The Supreme Controller)
- Jiva (Living beings/the individualized soul)
- Prakrti (Nature/Matter)
- Dharma (Duty in accordance with Divine law)
- Kaala (Time)
.^ Lord Krishna says to Arjuna: “Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for, by performing action without attachment, man verily reaches the Supreme”.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna saw the entire universe, divided in many ways, but standing as (all in) One (and One in all) in the body of Krishna, the God of gods.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna should therefore, do his duty steadily act for the satisfaction of Krishna.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Hence, He says, this type of Yoga is a path to enlightenment through the realization of the difference between the temporal body and the immortal soul (Atman).- The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dollsofindia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ "The atman is eternal, immortal, never born and therefor can never die.
^ The invisible Self (Atma, Atman, the soul, spirit, the life-force) is eternal.
[32] .^ BG 2.13: As the embodied soul continuously passes, in this body, from boyhood to youth to old age, the soul similarly passes into another body at death.
^ Just as the soul acquires a childhood body, a youth body, and an old age body during this life; similarly, the soul acquires another body after death.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ As the embodied soul continually passes, in this body, from boyhood to youth to old age, the soul similarly passes into another body at death.- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC govindas.sitesuite.ws [Source type: Original source]
- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.govindas.com.au [Source type: Original source]
.^ Arjuna experiences the magnificent Cosmic Vision and understands the glorious nature of a liberated being.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Perverse in spirit, lacking and understanding, cruel in the things they do, the followers of this creed stand as enemies of the world, set on its destruction.
^ Some other individuals understand and realize the true nature of the world through SANKHYA philosophy without going through the experiences a common man.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Whenever miscreants are born to destroy world order (Dharma), the good Lord incarnates to put everything in proper balance (VR 7.08.27).
.^ Krishna warns him that if he were to leave the battlefield at this point of time, he would fail miserably in his duties, throwing the entire cosmos out of balance, obscuring and wiping out all good from the face of the earth.- The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dollsofindia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Lord Krishna says to Arjuna: “Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for, by performing action without attachment, man verily reaches the Supreme”.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna, who was a devotee of Sri Krishna, expressed his desire to have the Lord with him, neglecting the powerful Narayani Sena, even though Krishna warned that He would remain a witness, bound by the vow of not participating in battle and not taking up arms.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ For verily (the true nature) of action (enjoined by the scriptures) should be known, also (that) of forbidden (or unlawful) action, and of inaction; hard to understand is the nature (path) of action.
^ Usually, when Krishna mentions renunciation (jñânayoga), it is to contrast it unfavorably with karmayoga or to clarify that "true" renunciation is the mental attitude of detachment, not the abandonment of dharma .- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The teachings of Yoga expounded by Krishna in the Gita, show us the way out of confusion, giving us the clarity and the confidence to act correctly.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
.^ Path of knowledge described.
^ The one who render devotional service to the Lord in knowledge and who is free from material desire is the best.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
^ DR. SHRINIWAS KASHALIKAR STUDY OF GITA 33 Lord Krishna guides Arjuna that it is impossible to live without action.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
[36] .^ The Bhagavad Gita is a gospel for the whole world.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Bhagavad Gita is one of the world-scriptures today.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Bhagavad-Gita Course Week one: .- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC govindas.sitesuite.ws [Source type: Original source]
- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.govindas.com.au [Source type: Original source]
.^ Yoga is linking to the Supreme, or it is the path to the Supreme.
^ Yogis, having abandoned attachment, perform actions only by the body, mind, intellect and also by the senses, for the purification of the self.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ In this world there is a two fold path; the path of knowledge of the Sankhyas and the path of action of the Yogis."
[37]
Krishna does not propose that the physical world must be forgotten or neglected.
.^ One must know the philosophy of life.- Topics Krsnamission India 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC krsnamission.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Such one is a yogi, and not those living without a fire and duties.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
^ We must discover this in our life and consciously cooperate with the law of Truth.- The Bhagavad Gita: A Primer 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.reversespins.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The sage who leads a life of perfect renunciation does only such actions as are required for the bare existence of the body.
^ A constant awareness of the Absolute and Timeless Reality would help him lead a happy and contented life, ultimately bestowing enlightenment on him, while still in this material world.- The Bhagavad Gita - Its Relevance Then And Now 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dollsofindia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ From the beginning the rishis realized that the foundation of life was spiritual and not material and unless you were able to find the spirit within us we would never be able to fathom the nature of the material world.
.^ Chapter Eleven then begins with Arjuna's request to see the form by which the Lord pervades the universe.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
^ Vision of the Universal Form 12.- BHAGAVAD-GITA (THE LORD'S SONG) 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.san.beck.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Krishna describes that form to Arjuna and then blessed him with the eyes to see it.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
[38] .^ Whatever forms are produced in all different wombs, O Arjuna, the material Nature is their body-giving cosmic mother; and the Spirit or Consciousness is the life-giving father.
^ By Thee is this universe pervaded, O Being of infinite form (38).
^ Whatever forms are produced in all different wombs, O Arjuna, the material Nature is their body-giving mother; and the Spirit or Consciousness is the life-giving father.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Questions and answers about Bhagavad-gita .- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
^ The Bhagavad Gita takes place as the battle between the Kurus and Pân.d.avas is about to start.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ That's what Bhagavad Gita is all about.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ O Arjuna, I am the legitimate desire in those, who are not opposed to righteousness," says Sri Krishna in the 10th Chapter of the Gita.- Indialife :: Hinduism: Bhagavad-Gita and Management 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.indialife.com [Source type: Original source]
- Gettingit.com: In-A-Bhagavad-Gita, Baby 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC ss.gettingit.com [Source type: Original source]
- Srivaishnavam, Management Theory in Bhagavad-Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.trsiyengar.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Krishna shows Arjuna, through most of the chapter, a visual manifestation of all his incarnations and manifestations.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ We are 5000 years into the age of Kali yuga, we still have 427,000 years to go, before Lord Krishna incarnates himself as Lord Kalki and destroys all the material planets.- What Is the Bhagavad-gita? | Hare Krishna Community 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC krishna.krishna.org [Source type: Original source]
[39]
War as allegory
.^ Krishna is driving the chariot in which Arjuna is sitting.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
^ There are so many interpretations of the Gita.- Bhagavad Gita - Page 2 - Literature Network Forums 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.online-literature.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Bhagavad Gita - Literature Network Forums 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.online-literature.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Krishna is driving Arjuna's chariot.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
[40] Compare to this the
chariot allegory found in the
Katha Upanishad.
Mahatma Gandhi, in his commentary on the Gita,
[41] interpreted the battle as "an allegory in which the battlefield is the soul and Arjuna, man's higher impulses struggling against evil."
[42] Swami Vivekananda also said that the first discourse in the Gita related to war can be taken allegorically.
[43] Vivekananda further remarks, "this Kurukshetra War is only an allegory.
.^ A never-ending war between good and evil forces is going on in each persons life.
^ The two armies pitted against one another; the Pandava army and the Kaurava army stand for the eternal struggle between good end evil forces within man.- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The Master of this World Takes on himself the good or evil deeds Of no man- dwelling beyond!
[13]
In
Sri Aurobindo's view, Krishna was a historical figure, but his significance in the Gita is as a "symbol of the divine dealings with humanity",
[44] while
Arjuna typifies a "struggling human soul."
[45] However, Aurobindo rejects the interpretation that the Gita, and the Mahabharata by extension, is "an allegory of the inner life, and has nothing to do with our outward human life and actions":
[45]
| “ |
...That is a view which the general character and the actual language of the epic does not justify and, if pressed, would turn the straightforward philosophical language of the .^ Jawaharlal Nehru "The marvel of the Bhagavad-Gita is its truly beautiful revelation of life's wisdom which enables philosophy to blossom into religion."- Srivaishnavam, Management Theory in Bhagavad-Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.trsiyengar.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Prime Minister Nehru "The marvel of the Bhagavad-Gita is its truly beautiful revelation of life's wisdom which enables philosophy to blossom into religion."- Gettingit.com: In-A-Bhagavad-Gita, Baby 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC ss.gettingit.com [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita and Management 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.eastrovedica.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Prime Minister Nehru "The marvel of the Bhagavad-Gita is its truly beautiful revelation of life\'s wisdom which enables philosophy to blossom into religion."- Indialife :: Hinduism: Bhagavad-Gita and Management 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.indialife.com [Source type: Original source]
But there is this much of truth in the view, that the setting of the doctrine though not symbolical, is certainly typical... |
” |
Overview of chapters
Krishna displays his
Vishvarupa (Universal Form) to
Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
The Gita consists of eighteen chapters in total:
.^ Arjuna asks Krishna to drive the chariot out between the armies and surveys the scene.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ That is the relationship between Arjuna and Krishna.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna now requests Krishna for guidance: .
.^ Krishna also instructs Arjuna to fight to set the proper example of duty.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But, seeing them, Arjuna decides that he does not want to fight and kill his relatives and friends after all.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ He instructs Arjuna to fight.- Discourses on the Bhagavad Gita - Synopsis 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dhyanapeetam.org [Source type: General]
.^ Arjuna should therefore, do his duty steadily act for the satisfaction of Krishna.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ (Arjuna is a kshatriya, of warrior caste, whose duty is to fight to uphold righteousness).
^ Krishna also instructs Arjuna to fight to set the proper example of duty.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Lord Krishna says to Arjuna: “Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for, by performing action without attachment, man verily reaches the Supreme”.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna should therefore, do his duty steadily act for the satisfaction of Krishna.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Krishna teaches Arjuna, and us, how.- Bhagavad Gita - Its Mystical and Practical Applications 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.mandalayoga.net [Source type: Original source]
.^ (Bhagavad-Gita chapter 7 mantra 6) I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds.- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.govindas.com.au [Source type: Original source]
^ The bright and dark paths (during time of death) described.
^ And thereupon attains the Supreme Abode.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
- Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bhagavad-gita.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Lord explains the nature of devotional service.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
^ All these are done by the (Gunas of) nature.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Bhakti yoga (divine love & devotion) .- Govinda's :: Bhagavad - Gita Course 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.govindas.com.au [Source type: Original source]
.^ Divine qualities lead to the Liberation, demonic ones to slavery.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Having achieved peace with the help of yoga, distracting his attention to nothing else, reflecting always on the Supreme, such one attains the Highest Divine Spirit.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Krishna ends the chapter by explaining that because lust, anger and greed are the beginnings of demonic life, all sane men should therefore give them up and understand their duty through faithfully following the scriptures.- Summary of the Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ That is the relationship between Arjuna and Krishna.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ It is not possible for anybody to completely abandon action by thought, word, and deed.
^ TYAGA is giving up all results or fruits of actions.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
He describes this as the ultimate perfection of life.
Scripture of Yoga
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The Gita addresses the discord between the senses and the intuition of cosmic order. It speaks of the Yoga of equanimity, a detached outlook.
.^ In this context Âtmâ means mind.- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Yoga is skill in the performance of actions.
^ This will lead to attaining the serene and supreme self.- Bhagavad Gita- 108 Talks by Swami Sandeep Chaithanya 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC gita108days.blogspot.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Selfish desire or lust is the root of all evil.
^ Desire is the root cause of all evil actions.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Selfishness is the root cause of other impure desires in the mind.
.^ Desire for salvation is a higher or noble form of desire.
^ Yogis, having abandoned attachment, perform actions only by the body, mind, intellect and also by the senses, for the purification of the self.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ COMMENTARY: They go to the eternal Brahman after attaining knowledge of the Self through purification of the mind by performing the above sacrifices.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ According to Krishna, the supreme yogi is the one who regards all beings (not just all people) as his equals and who considers their pain and pleasure on par with him own.
^ However Arjuna is the normal human being who just cannot grasp this amazing state of living described in this chapter by Krishna.
.^ Prime Minister Nehru "The marvel of the Bhagavad-Gita is its truly beautiful revelation of life's wisdom which enables philosophy to blossom into religion."- Gettingit.com: In-A-Bhagavad-Gita, Baby 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC ss.gettingit.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Yogis, having abandoned attachment, perform actions only by the body, mind, intellect and also by the senses, for the purification of the self.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Self-realization the real goal of life is not possible for those who are attached to pleasure and power and whose judgment is obscured by ritualistic activities for fulfillment of selfish desires.
.^ This is achieved through knowledge and through tough experiments.- Bhagavad Gita- 108 Talks by Swami Sandeep Chaithanya 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC gita108days.blogspot.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Some by meditation behold the Self in the Self by the Self, others by the Yoga of knowledge, and others by the Yoga of action.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.hinduism.co.za [Source type: Original source]
^ Though he works, he does nothing, as he has no selfish interests, his actions are burnt by the fire of wisdom, which consists in the realization of inaction in action through the attainment of knowledge of the Self.
.^ Yogi means a person who has cultivated him or herself, who acts, not reacts.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This is the greatest sign of the yogi which Krishna expands upon in the 6th chapter.
^ One who thinks of Krishna at the time of his death goes to Krishna.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
.^ Krishna shows Arjuna, through most of the chapter, a visual manifestation of all his incarnations and manifestations.- Comments on the Bhagavad Gita, Synopsis of the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.friesian.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The four inter-connected paths of yoga discussed in the first twelve chapters of the Bhagavad-Gita may be summarized as follows: .
^ This is YOGA of YOGA or YOGA attained through YOGA or MAHAYOGA! At the end of 11th chapter; Lord Krishna asserts that SWADHARMA i.e.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
Three yogas in particular have been emphasized by
commentators:
- Bhakti Yoga or Devotion,
- Karma Yoga or Selfless Action
- Jnana Yoga or Self Transcending Knowledge
.^ That Supreme Reality is the one universal Essence present everywhere.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Soul simply accepts different material bodies for a temporary period.- Bhagavad Gita Overview 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.salagram.net [Source type: Original source]
^ Staying in this soul union with me is the supreme goal.- BHAGAVAD-GITA (THE LORD'S SONG) 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.san.beck.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ This is the aim of the real yoga.- 108 ISKCON Bhagavad Gita Changes | ISKCON & BBT Prabhupada Book Changes 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bookchanges.com [Source type: Original source]
^ All our activities must be aimed at realizing this ultimate wisdom.- Bhagavad Gita- 108 Talks by Swami Sandeep Chaithanya 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC gita108days.blogspot.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Thou shalt first attain purity of mind, then Yoga (concentration and meditation), then knowledge and then ultimately perfection (moksha or liberation).
There are three stages to self-realization enunciated from the Bhagavad Gita:
- Brahman - The impersonal universal energy
- Paramatma - The Supreme Soul sitting in the heart of every living entity.
- Bhagavan - God as a personality, with a transcendental form.
Major themes of yoga
The influential commentator
Madhusudana Sarasvati (b. circa
.^ In conformity with them, the Gita consisting of eighteen chapters, has three sections.
^ Here (in the Gita) each section of six chapters should be understood as referring to one part (of the Vedas).
^ The wealth thus acquired should be carefully divided into three portions, keeping the equirements of righteousness in view.
.^ This division is according to the Guna and Karma.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Karma and knowledge (jnana) are not different for a sannyasi.- Bhagavad Gita- 108 Talks by Swami Sandeep Chaithanya 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC gita108days.blogspot.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Discourses 13, 14 and 15 deal with Jnana Yoga (Yoga of knowledge).
.^ Six chapters in the middle of the book deal with ‘tat’ (i.e., that – the supreme self).- Bhagavad Gita- 108 Talks by Swami Sandeep Chaithanya 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC gita108days.blogspot.com [Source type: Original source]
[47] .^ Karma yoga, Jnana yoga or Bhakthi Yoga.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
^ Direct Krsna consciousness is bhakti-yoga, and jnana-yoga is a path leading to bhakti-yoga.- Topics Krsnamission India 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC krsnamission.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The demigods are worshiped by persons who are more or less adherents of the processes of jnana, yoga and karma, i.e., the impersonalists, meditators and fruitive workers.- Topics Krsnamission India 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC krsnamission.com [Source type: Original source]
[48]
Karma Yoga
.^ What is your dharma, your duty to do in life?- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This may be achieved by doing one’s prescribed duties of life.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Karma Yoga (the Yoga of Selfless Action) described.
.^ There is "right" Action: that which being enjoined-- Is wrought without attachment, passionlessly, For duty, not for love, nor hate, nor gain.- The Bhagavad-Gita - Full Text Free Book (Part 2/2) 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fullbooks.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There is "right" Action: that which - being enjoined Is wrought without attachment, passionlessly, For duty, not for love, nor hate, nor gain.- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ There is no basis for right thought and action without Self-knowledge.
.^ "You certainly have the right to do your duty but not the claim over the fruits whenever; never see yourself as the cause of the results as you should never let attachment accompany a religious duty".- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Lord Krishna says to Arjuna: “Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for, by performing action without attachment, man verily reaches the Supreme”.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Doing ones duty without a personal, selfish motive is an exalted state given only to the enlightened ones.
.^ Karma Yoga (the Yoga of Selfless Action) described.
^ The path of Karma Yoga (Yoga of selfless action) The path of devotion Take refuge in the Lord .
^ Karma Yoga (Yoga of selfless, disinterested Action) described.
.^ One must be cautious about this treatment of mind and how it works.- Summary of Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.kashmirshaivism.org [Source type: Original source]
- Summary of Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.ksf.org [Source type: Original source]
^ They purify the reasonable one.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Without renouncing motive, no one becomes a yogi.- BHAGAVAD-GITA (THE LORD'S SONG) 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.san.beck.org [Source type: Original source]
These concepts are vividly described in the following verses:
- "To action alone hast thou a right and never at all to its fruits; let not the fruits of action be thy motive; neither let there be in thee any attachment to inaction"(2.47)[49]
- "Fixed in yoga, do thy work, O Winner of wealth (Arjuna), abandoning attachment, with an even mind in success and failure, for evenness of mind is called yoga"(2.48)[50]
- "With the body, with the mind, with the intellect, even merely with the senses, the Yogis perform action toward self-purification, having abandoned attachment. He who is disciplined in Yoga, having abandoned the fruit of action, attains steady peace..."[51]
.^ The pleasure one enjoys from spiritual practice results in cessation of all sorrows.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The celestial controllers, being nourished and pleased by selfless service, will give you all desired objects.
^ The pleasure that one enjoys from spiritual practice results in cessation of all sorrows.
The following verses illustrate this:
[52]
- "When a man dwells in his mind on the object of sense, attachment to them is produced. From attachment springs desire and from desire comes anger."(2.62)[52]
- "From anger arises bewilderment, from bewilderment loss of memory; and from loss of memory, the destruction of intelligence and from the destruction of intelligence he perishes"(2.63)[52]
Bhakti Yoga
Main article:
Bhakti Yoga
According to Catherine Cornille, Associate Professor of Theology at
Boston College, "The text [of the Gita] offers a survey of the different possible disciplines for attaining liberation through knowledge (
jnana), action (
karma) and loving devotion to God (
bhakti), focusing on the latter as both the easiest and the highest path to salvation."
[53]
.^ The Bhagavad Gita consists of seven hundred verses.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Loving God is not separate from loving His creation, because the creation is made up of fragmented spiritual sparks, which together make up the Whole.
^ Bhakti Yoga means the path of attaining union with the Lord through intense love of God.- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ In the Gita it explains that our natural state is one full of knowledge and bliss.
^ Mere intellectual knowledge does not lead to liberation.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Commentary: Just as seeds that are roasted cannot germinate, so also the actions that are burnt by the fire of knowledge cannot bear fruits, that is, they cannot bring man to this world again for the enjoyment of the fruits of his actions.
.^ Others, however, do not know the yogas of meditation, knowledge, devotion, and work; but they perform deity worship with faith as mentioned in the scriptures by the saints and sages.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
[54]
As Krishna says in the Bhagavad Gita:
.^ And among all Yogins, he who, full of faith with his inner self merged in Me, worships Me, he is deemed by Me to be the most devout (47).
^ And among all the Yogis, he who, full of faith and with his inner self merged in Me, worships Me, he is deemed by Me to be the most devout.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ He who seeth me in all things and all things in me looseneth not his hold on me and I forsake him not.
[55]
.^ After attaining Me, the great souls do not incur rebirth in this miserable transitory world, because they have attained the highest perfection.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ After attaining Me, the great souls do not incur rebirth in this miserable transitory world because they have attained the highest perfection.
^ After attaining Me the great souls do not incur rebirth, the impermanent home of misery, because they have attained the highest perfection.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
[56]
- "... those who, renouncing all actions in .^ Others also, not knowing thus, worship, having heard of it from others; they, too, cross beyond death, regarding what they have heard as the supreme refuge.
- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.hinduism.co.za [Source type: Original source]
^ But to those who worship Me, renouncing all actions in Me, regarding Me as the supreme goal, meditating on Me with single-minded Yoga, .- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ But those who worship Me, renouncing all actions in Me, regarding Me as the supreme goal, meditating on Me with single minded Yoga.
.^ Do not sink into the ocean of worldliness and transmigration.
^ For those who worship the Supreme with unswerving devotion as a personal deity of their choice, offer all actions to Me, intent on Me as the Supreme, and meditate on Me; I swiftly become their savior ¾ from the world that is the ocean of death and transmigration ¾ whose thoughts are set on My personal form, O Arjuna.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ But, to those who worship Me as the personal God, renouncing all actions to Me; setting Me as their supreme goal, and meditating on Me with single minded devotion; (12.06) I swiftly become their savior, from the world that is the ocean of death and transmigration, whose thoughts are set on Me, O Arjuna.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
.^ If you are not able to fix your mind and intellect wholly on the Lord all the time, then do it for some time at least.
^ Keeping good company and setting a higher goal of life prevent the mind and intellect from becoming tainted by the distractions of sensual pleasures.
^ Fix thy mind on Me only, thy intellect in Me, (then) thou shait no doubt live in Me alone hereafter.
.^ With this do ye nourish the gods, and may the gods nourish you; thus nourishing one another, ye shall attain to the highest good.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Thus nourishing one another you shall attain the Supreme goal.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ With this do you nourish the gods and may those gods nourish you; thus nourishing one another, you shall attain to the highest good.
[57]
.
- "And he who serves Me with the yoga of unswerving devotion, transcending these qualities [binary opposites, like good and evil, pain and pleasure] is ready for liberation in Brahman."^ Good and evil, pain and pleasure will always exist.
^ He who has renounced good and evil actions that produce pleasure and pain is a devotee of the Lord.
^ And he who serves Me with unswerving devotion, he, crossing beyond the qualities, is fit for becoming Brahman.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.hinduism.co.za [Source type: Original source]
[58]
.
- "Fix your mind on Me, be devoted to Me, offer service to Me, bow down to Me, and you shall certainly reach Me.^ Fix thy mind on Me, be devoted to Me, sacrifice to Me, bow down to Me.
- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.hinduism.co.za [Source type: Original source]
^ Thereafter you shall certainly come to Me.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Thereafter, you shall certainly attain Me.
.^ Because, I am very dear to the wise, and the wise is very dear to Me.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ I promise you because you are very dear to Me.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ O my dear Krsna, You are the friend of the distressed and the source of creation.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
[59]
.
- "Setting aside all meritorious deeds (Dharma), just surrender completely to My will (with firm faith and loving contemplation).^ Setting aside all noble deeds, just surrender completely to the will of God (with firm faith and loving contemplation).
- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Set aside all meritorious deeds and religious rituals, and just surrender completely to My will with firm faith and loving devotion.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
- Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bhagavad-gita.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Nay, and nowhere shall ye find Any man of all mankind Doing dearer deed for Me; Nor shall any dearer be In My earth.- The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.yogamovement.com [Source type: Original source]
- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
- The Bhagavad-Gita - Full Text Free Book (Part 2/2) 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fullbooks.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ I shall deliver you from all sins.
^ I shall liberate you from all sins, the bonds of Karma.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
- Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bhagavad-gita.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
Do not fear."[60]
Jnana Yoga
.^ Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad-Gita, the science of the Eternal, the scripture of Yoga, the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna, ends the tenth discourse entitled: .
^ Thus in the upanishads of the blessed Bhagavad Gita, the Science of Eternal, the Scripture of yoga, says the fourteenth conversation between Shri Krishna and Arjuna, entitled: .- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Thus in the upanishads of the blessed Bhagavad Gita, the Science of Eternal, the Scripture of yoga, says the fourth conversation between Shri Krishna and Arjuna, entitled: .- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ The two armies pitted against one another; the Pandava army and the Kaurava army stand for the eternal struggle between good end evil forces within man.- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ By performing his duty and worshipping through this the One by Whose Will all beings come into existence and Who pervades everything, man attains Perfection!- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
^ When one can completely withdraw the senses from the sense objects as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into the shell for protection from calamity, then the intellect of such a person is considered steady.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The body or creation is different from the soul or the creator.
^ Adhibhuta or knowledge of the elements pertains to My perishable nature and the Purusha or the Soul is Adhidaivata; I alone am the Adhiyajna here in this body, O best of the embodied (4).
^ This is known as gradual emancipation of the soul from the lower centers in the body via the path leading to celestial controllers.
.^ This is YOGA of YOGA or YOGA attained through YOGA or MAHAYOGA! At the end of 11th chapter; Lord Krishna asserts that SWADHARMA i.e.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad-Gita, the science of the Eternal, the scripture of Yoga, the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna, ends the second discourse entitled: .
^ Chapter 5: Path of Renunciation Arjuna said: O Krishna, You praise transcendental knowledge (the Saamkhya or Karma-Samnyasa) and also performance of unattached action, Karma-yoga.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
.^ There is no sin in killing an aggressor.
^ Lord Krishna says that there is none who kills, none who will be killed.- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ But, those who worship Me with devotion, they are with Me and I am also with them.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
.^ I have already destroyed all these warriors.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
- Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bhagavad-gita.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ All these (warriors) have already been destroyed by Me.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ All these (seekers) are indeed noble, but I regard the wise as My very Self, because the one who is steadfast becomes one with the Supreme Being.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
.^ Weapons cannot cut It, fire cannot burn It, water cannot make It wet, and air (or wind) cannot dry It.
^ The Spirit cannot be cut, burned, wetted, or dried.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This Atma cannot be cut, burned, wetted, or dried up.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
.^ After giving up one type of body, he enters another type of body, as we put on and take off clothes.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
^ After giving up one type of body, he enters another type of body, as we put on and take off old clothes.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ He destroys this body and takes another body and so on.
.^ The two armies pitted against one another; the Pandava army and the Kaurava army stand for the eternal struggle between good end evil forces within man.- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Seeing your sons standing, and the war about to begin with the hurling of weapons; Arjuna, whose banner bore the emblem of Lord Hanumana, took up his bow and spoke these words to Lord Krishna: O Lord, please stop my chariot between the two armies until I behold those who stand here eager for the battle and with whom I must engage in this act of war.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Seeing the sons of Dhritaraashtra standing; and the war about to begin; Arjuna, whose banner bore the emblem of Hanumana, took up his bow; and (1.20) Spoke these words to Lord Krishna: O Lord, (please) stop my chariot between the two armies until I behold those who stand here eager for battle and with whom I must engage in this act of war.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
However, Arjuna is not an intellectual.
.^ Karma Yoga (the Yoga of Selfless Action) described.
^ Karma Yoga means: Performing one's duties and action without interest in the fruits of action.- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
- Discourses - Sathya Sai on Bhagavad Gita 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The demigods are worshiped by persons who are more or less adherents of the processes of jnana, yoga and karma, i.e., the impersonalists, meditators and fruitive workers.- Topics Krsnamission India 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC krsnamission.com [Source type: Original source]
- "When a sensible man ceases to see different identities due to different material bodies and he sees how beings are expanded everywhere, he attains to the Brahman conception."[61]
- "Those who see with eyes of knowledge the difference between the body and the knower of the body, and can also understand the process of liberation from bondage in material nature, attain to the supreme goal."[62]
Eighteen Yogas
.^ This chapter is known by the name Adhyatma Yoga also.
^ The four inter-connected paths of yoga discussed in the first twelve chapters of the Bhagavad-Gita may be summarized as follows: .
^ The Yoga of Renunciation of Action Gita chapter 5 Explanations from various sources .
.^ To understand the inauthenticity of these inserted portions of text, it is enough to note that throughout, the Biblical story references use sanskritized Islamic Arabic names.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
^ Unfortunately, we are unable to read and understand the original Sanskrit texts that explore these ideas.
^ The issue is not whether there can be prophetic scriptures, but whether these specific passages are authentic parts of the original sanskrit text, or if they have been added.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
[63] Since there are eighteen chapters, there are therefore eighteen yogas mentioned, as explained in this quotation from Swami Chidbhavananda:
.^ The four inter-connected paths of yoga discussed in the first twelve chapters of the Bhagavad-Gita may be summarized as follows: .
^ The Yoga of Renunciation of Action Gita chapter 5 Explanations from various sources .
^ This Fifth Chapter of Bhagavad– Gita is a practical explanation of Krsna consciousness, generally known as karma-yoga.- Topics Krsnamission India 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC krsnamission.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ With the mind endowed with renunciation and Yoga thou shalt be freed from good and evil results while yet living and thou shalt come unto Me when this body falls.
^ The unwavering firmness by which, through Yoga, the functions of the mind, the life force and the senses are restrained- that firmness, O Arjuna, is Satvic (pure).
^ Having closed all gates of the body * , locked the mind in the heart, directing the Atman * to the Supreme, and being established firmly in Yoga, .- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ This is the conclusion of the first chapter of Bhagavad Gita.- Summary of Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.kashmirshaivism.org [Source type: Original source]
- Summary of Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.ksf.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The four inter-connected paths of yoga discussed in the first twelve chapters of the Bhagavad-Gita may be summarized as follows: .
^ The Yoga of Renunciation of Action Gita chapter 5 Explanations from various sources .
.^ (Arjuna Vishada Yoga) .
^ Do thou, O Arjuna, know Yoga to be that which they call renunciation; no one verily becomes a Yogi who has not renounced thoughts!- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The Yoga of Dejection (despondency) of Arjuna .
[64]
.^ Yuj is the Sanskrit word for yoga.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ BGALLCOLOR.PDF 3181.08KB (3257428 bytes) The above file has all 18 chapters of the Bhagavadgita in Sanskrit, transliteration, colorized words for easy identification, word 4 word translation, superscription of words, rearrangement of words in a readable form in English.
^ Sanskrit, just English translations, but are accompanied by a critical introduction, general index and footnotes.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
.^ So if you get the Nag Publishers publication and the Motilal publication for a given Purana, you will have both the Sanskrit and the English translation, and there *should* be one-to-one correspondence, since they are both based on the same edition.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
^ Sanskrit, just English translations, but are accompanied by a critical introduction, general index and footnotes.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
^ For example, in 4th chapter, Lord Krishna says in the same verse, (Chaturvarnayam maya srustam…) that he created four VARNAs and also he did not create them.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
[68]
.^ Another of the great sayings of Krishna in this chapter is this.
^ He pushed Arjuna up the ladder of Yoga from one rung to the next.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Lord Krishna says to Arjuna: “Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for, by performing action without attachment, man verily reaches the Supreme”.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
[69] As Winthrop Sargeant explains,
.^ Today the field of consciousness has leaped to prominence and many experiments are being carried out on consciousness and how it controls every aspect of our life.
^ All he wants to do is to worship Him in all ways, in every life!
^ The Bhagavad Gita also presents to us a complete notion about such fundamental problems of philosophy as what is man, what is God, what is the meaning of human life and the principles of human evolution.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
[70]
Message or the summary of the Gita
.^ The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita are fundamental to Hinduism.
^ Several scholars and philosophers have tried to summarise the central teaching of the Bhagavad Gita.- Bhagavad Gita - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC uncyclopedia.wikia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita are universal.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ This holy scripture is not just an old scripture, nor is it just a book of religious teachings, nor even a Hindu holy book.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Arjuna used not merely the language of non-violence, but even that of Sannyasa (of monks), of complete renunciation.
^ The two great epics of Hinduism, Ramayana and the Mahabharata, describe the events that lead to wars between the just and the unjust.
[71] Some commentators have attempted to resolve the apparent conflict between the proscription of violence and
ahimsa by
allegorical readings.
.^ Due to their ability to travel in the astral world, they were able to go to different spheres in outer space, much like the modern astronaut who goes to different planets.
^ Krishna goes on to tell Arjuna that if he refuses to fight and flees from the battle, people will be justified in condemning such action as unworthy of a warrior.
^ One who finds happiness with the Supreme Being, who rejoices Supreme Being within, and who is illuminated by Self-knowledge; such a yogi attains Nirvana, and goes to the Supreme Being.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
Stephen Mitchell has attempted to refute such allegorical readings.
[72]
Scholar
Radhakrishnan writes that the verse 11.55 is the "the essence of bhakti" and the "substance of the whole teaching of the Gita"
[73]—
| “ |
.^ He who does all actions for Me, who looks upon Me as the supreme, who is devoted to Me, who is free from attachment, who bears enmity towards no creature, he comes to Me, O Arjuna.
^ He who does all actions for Me, who looks upon Me as the Supreme, who is devoted to Me, who is free from attachment, who bears enmity towards no creature, he comes to Me, O Arjuna!- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The one who does all works for Me, and to whom I am the supreme goal, who is my devotee, who has no attachment, and is free from enmity towards any being attains Me, O Arjuna.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
|
” |
| “ |
.^ Similarly, this material world is a reflection of the spiritual world.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Material Nature is the original source of the material world, consisting of three modes of material Nature and eight basic elements out of which everything in the universe has evolved, according to Sankhya doctrine.
^ The number of these planets is far, far greater than all of the planets of this material world.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
Everything emanates from me. .^ The wise who know this perfectly engage in [KRISHNA'S] My devotional service and worship [KRISHNA] Me with all their hearts.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
^ But, those who worship Me with devotion, they are with Me and I am also with them.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ He who, being established in unity, worships Me who dwells in all beings,that Yogi abides in Me, whatever may be his mode of living.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ The attainment of spiritual bliss is the real fulfillment of one's desire for sense gratification.
^ Hence they can be used even by one who knows nothing about its power.
^ Directing their thoughts to Me, devoting their lives to Me, enlightening each other, always conversing about Me, they are happy and content.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ Understanding this, the wise ones worship Me with love and devotion.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ But those who worship Me with love and devotion are very close to Me, and I am also very close to them.
^ But, verily, they who are devoted to Me with love they are in Me and I am in them.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ [Home] I, who dwell within their inner psyche as consciousness, destroy the darkness born of ignorance by the shining lamp of transcendental knowledge as an act of compassion for them.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Out of compassion for them I, who dwell within their heart, destroy the darkness born of ignorance by the shining lamp of knowledge.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Has your delusion born of ignorance been destroyed?- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
(10.11)
|
” |
Ramakrishna said that the essential message of the Gita can be obtained by repeating the word several times,
[75] "'Gita, Gita, Gita', you begin, but then find yourself saying 'ta-Gi, ta-Gi, ta-Gi'.
Tagi means one who has renounced everything for God."
According to
Swami Vivekananda, "If one reads this one Shloka —क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते । क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परंतप॥ — one gets all the merits of reading the entire Gita; for in this one Shloka lies imbedded the whole Message of the Gita."
[76]—
| “ |
.^ Yield not to impotence, O Arjuna, son of Pritha!- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Do not become a coward, O Arjuna; because it does not befit you.
^ Do not become a coward, O Arjuna, because it does not befit you.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Cast off this miserable faint-heartedness, O Parantapa, and arise!- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
(2.3) |
” |
Mahatma Gandhi writes, "The object of the Gita appears to me to be that of showing the most excellent way to attain self-realization" and Gandhi writes that this can be achieved by selfless action—"By desireless action; by renouncing fruits of action; by dedicating all activities to God, i.e., by surrendering oneself to Him body and soul." Gandhi called Gita,
The Gospel of Selfless Action.
[77]
Eknath Easwaran writes that the Gita's subject is "the war within, the struggle for self-mastery that every human being must wage if he or she is to emerge from life victorious"
[78], and "The language of battle is often found in the scriptures, for it conveys the strenuous, long, drawn-out campaign we must wage to free ourselves from the tyranny of the ego, the cause of all our suffering and sorrow".
[79]
Influence
.^ Lord Krishna said: I am death, the mighty destroyer of the world.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
- Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bhagavad-gita.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Supreme Lord said: I am death, the mighty destroyer of the world, out to destroy.- EAWC Anthology: The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC eawc.evansville.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ After reading it there’s no doubt what it says… “The wise, engaged in devotional service take refuge in the Lord and free themselves from the cycle of birth and death by renouncing the fruits of action in the material world.- 108 ISKCON Bhagavad Gita Changes | ISKCON & BBT Prabhupada Book Changes 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bookchanges.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Even without thee, none of the warriors arrayed in the hostile armies shall live.
^ Shall I deal death on these Even though they seek to slay us?
^ Shall I deal death on these Even though they seek to slay us?- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
- Indian History Sourcebook: Bhagavad-Gita Or Song Celestial, trans Edward Arnold 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fordham.edu [Source type: Original source]
- The Bhagavad-Gita - Full Text Free Book (Part 1/2) 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fullbooks.com [Source type: Original source]
trans. Gandhi
.^ This is what makes the Gita different from other schools of philosophy.
^ Talk given in Malaysia on 15th chapter of the Bhagavad Gita April 2008 The main schools of philosophy which existed at that time have been synthsised and amalgamated in the Bhagavad Gita.
^ This point is confirmed in so many places in the Bhagavad-gita and in so many other Vedic texts also.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
It had always been a creative text for Hindu priests and
Yogis.
.^ All Vedic knowledge is infallible, and Hindus accept Vedic knowledge to be complete and infallible.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ If one reads Bhagavad-gita sincerely and seriously, then all of the reactions of his past misdeeds will not react upon him.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The BHAGAVAD-GITA is contained in Book 6 of the great Hindu epic, MAHABHARATA, probably the longest poem in all of literature.- BHAGAVAD-GITA (THE LORD'S SONG) 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.san.beck.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ Kṛipa was one of the privy councillors at Hastinpura, and was one of the three sole surviving warriors of the conflict on the side of the Kauravas (hence he is referred to in the text as the conqueror in battle).
^ Secularism Introduction to Bhagavad Gita Bhagavad Gita, "The Song of God", is one of the core religious texts of Hinduism.
^ Spiritual Disciplines Hindu Philosophy and "The Last Lecture" by Randy Pausch I believe in coincidences, and it was one hell of a coincidence that just as I finished reading The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch I received a phone call...
.^ One who uses duty, earning wealth, and enjoying sensual pleasure in a balanced manner without any one of the three being harmed by the other two attains salvation (MB 9.60.22).
^ A living being serves other living beings in two capacities.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ This point distinguishes Hinduism from other religions, which say God is only the good and "Satan" is the bad, with a constant war between the two.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Selfless service or Tyaga is the essence of the Bhagavad-Gita as given in this last chapter.
^ The invaluable Gita Gyana given by Gururmaa is the source of inspiration for us, which always shows us the path when we are lost.- Shrimad Bhagavad Gita Videos - Lord Krishna's Wisdom to Arjuna in the Mahabharata 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gurumaa.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In the Bhagavad-gita, worship of different demigods or rendering service to them is not approved.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the founder of
Gaudiya Vaishnavism has also been inspired by the Gita.
[citation needed]
.^ One must know the philosophy of life.- Topics Krsnamission India 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC krsnamission.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Gita is a book that teaches the art of life.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The reason to read the Gita is to learn to apply principles in your life.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Gita-Chapter 11 .
^ In the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, we don't know what to do.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Gita, Chapter 4, Verse 10 .
[80][81]
A 2006 report suggests that the Gita is replacing the influence of the "
The Art of War" (ascendant in the 1980s and '90s) in the Western business community.
[82]
Commentaries and translations
.^ Some commentators consider Krishna other than God; others call Him a "Hindu God."
^ Yet man professes to belong to a particular type of faith with reference to particular time and circumstance and thus claims to be a Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist or an adherent of any other sect.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
^ Lord Krishna says here that one should not be partial, but should treat a faithful or a helpful person better then others.
.^ It’s only one word changed, but what a difference!- 108 ISKCON Bhagavad Gita Changes | ISKCON & BBT Prabhupada Book Changes 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bookchanges.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In the words of the Gita Ones own dharma, even if devoid of merit, is the best for oneself (Sreyaan svadharmo vigunah).
^ Bahuvrihi (Possessive): None of the original words remain important, but a new one emerges, meaning something other than the constituents: .- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
[83]
.^ Sanskrit words when not used in sentences (i.e., when isolated without grammatical form) have a special form; this is the manner in which they appear in dictionaries (e.
^ BGALLCOLOR.PDF 3181.08KB (3257428 bytes) The above file has all 18 chapters of the Bhagavadgita in Sanskrit, transliteration, colorized words for easy identification, word 4 word translation, superscription of words, rearrangement of words in a readable form in English.
^ Most of the vowels in English take on different sounds depending upon their positions between other letters.
Especially in Western
philology, interpretations of particular passages often do not agree with traditional views.
The oldest and most influential medieval commentary was that of the founder of the
Vedanta school
[84] of extreme 'non-dualism",
Shankara (788-820 A. D.),
[85] also known as Shankaracharya (Sanskrit:
Śaṅkarācārya).
[86] .^ Read Bhagavad-Gita, 700 Verses with commentaries CHAPTER 1 .- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Bhagavad-Gita, 700 Verses without commentaries .- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita .- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
[87] .^ Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries .
^ In the Mahabharata there is given the Bhagavad-gita.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita are universal.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
[88] .^ Bhakti Yoga (Yoga of devotion) discussed.
^ It is a wonderful book with sublime thoughts and practical instructions on Yoga, Devotion, Vedanta and Action.
^ Me Who am He that heeds The sacrifice and worship, God revealed; And He who heeds not, being Lord of Worlds, Lover of all that lives, God unrevealed, Wherein who will shall find surety and shield!- The Bhagavad Gita 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.yogamovement.com [Source type: Original source]
- The Bhagavad-Gita - Full Text Free Book (Part 1/2) 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.fullbooks.com [Source type: Original source]
[91] The commentary by
Madhva, whose dates are given either as (b. 1199 - d. 1276)
[92] or as (b. 1238 - d. 1317),
[70] also known as Madhvacharya (Sanskrit:
Madhvācārya), exemplifies thinking of the "dualist" school.
[86] .^ There is a fine distinction between them.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
^ They who by the eye of knowledge, perceive the distinction between the field and its knower and also the liberation from the Nature of being, go to the Supreme.
^ They who, through the eye of knowledge, perceive the distinction between the Field and its Knower, and also the liberation from the Nature of being, they go to the Supreme.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
[70] Madhva is also considered to be one of the great commentators reflecting the viewpoint of the Vedanta school.
[93]
.^ The GITA was written between the fifth century BC and the second century CE and is attributed to Vyasa.- BHAGAVAD-GITA (THE LORD'S SONG) 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.san.beck.org [Source type: Original source]
^ A. Various translations (what to speak of commentaries) differ due to a particular author's philosophical conclusion (siddhanta).- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
.^ It is nice to share here that I found study of Gita different from study of many other books.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Because Srila Prabhupada has not, like almost all the other translators of the Gita, tried to minimize Krishna’s position or twist some meaning other than surrender to Krishna out of the book.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There are scores of books based on Bhagavad Gita - Some are plain translations from Sanskrit to English.
.^ COMMENTARY: Only for a sage who has realised the Self are the Vedas of no use, because he is in possession of knowledge of the Self.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ A busy man with an active temperament will be greatly benefited by the commentary of Sri Gangadhar Lokamanya Tilak, entitled Gita Rahasya.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
^ COMMENTARY: The royal sages were kings who at the same time possessed divine knowledge.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
[96][97] .^ In a nutshell, tampering with the Bhavisya P. is connected to the anti-Vedic agenda of several Muslim and Western groups in recent past during the British rule in India.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
[98] .^ COMMENTARY: This is the essence of the whole teaching of the Gita.
^ [Note: This is the essence of the whole teaching of the Gita.
^ The four inter-connected paths of yoga discussed in the first twelve chapters of the Bhagavad-Gita may be summarized as follows: .
[99] .^ The Bhagavad-Gita is the storehouse of spiritual knowledge.
^ Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries .
^ The Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries, 4th Edition.
.^ Sanskrit, just English translations, but are accompanied by a critical introduction, general index and footnotes.- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online - Vedic Encyclopedia, Bhakti-yoga in vedas, Library 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC veda.harekrsna.cz [Source type: Original source]
^ Resource material covering numerous subjects dealing with Islam and Ahmadiyyat (i.e.:, beliefs and worship, introduction and English translation of the Holy Quran).- Zoroastrianism zoroastro Religion cults cultos religiosos 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.anarkasis.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ (As explained by Sri Madhusudana Sarasvati, translated into English by Swami Gambhirananda, Advaita Ashrama) .
It was published with a Foreword by Gandhi in 1946.
[102][103] Mahatma Gandhi expressed his love for the Gita in these words:
I find a solace in the
Bhagavadgītā that I miss even in the
Sermon on the Mount.
.^ One who sees One in all and all in One, sees the One everywhere.
^ He sees, who sees that all actions are performed by Nature alone and that the Self is actionless.
^ The knowledge by which one sees one and the same immutable, undivided divinity in all creatures, such knowledge is in the mode of goodness.
.^ There is no such quote at all.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There is no separate life for the individual.
^ They are in fact, no actions at all.
[104]
.^ Swami Vivekananda said: Work done for others awakens the subtle and dormant divine power, Kundalini, within our body.
^ But one who wants to approach the supreme planet, Krishnaloka, or any of the other planets within the spiritual sky, will not meet with these material inconveniences.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
^ But one who wants to approach the supreme planet, Krsnaloka, or any of the other planets within the spiritual sky, will not meet with these material inconveniences.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
[105][106]
.^ Karma yoga, Jnana yoga or Bhakthi Yoga.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
^ The four inter-connected paths of yoga discussed in the first twelve chapters of the Bhagavad-Gita may be summarized as follows: .
^ The demigods are worshiped by persons who are more or less adherents of the processes of jnana, yoga and karma, i.e., the impersonalists, meditators and fruitive workers.- Topics Krsnamission India 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC krsnamission.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Of these two, the devotees and the men of knowledge who are the better knowers of yoga?
^ Arjuna asked: Which of these has the best knowledge of yoga those ever-steadfast devotees who worship Your personal aspect, or those who worship Your impersonal aspect, the formless Absolute?
^ (Gita 3.3) The Blessed Lord said: O unblemished one, among these people two kinds of steadfastness were spoken of previously by Me - in the Yoga of Knowledge for the men of realization, in the Yoga of Action for the yogis.
.^ [Note: The reading of the Bhagavad Gita, verse by verse, may be commenced from here.
^ Many people I know read the Gita every day.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Just read it every day and practice.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The Bhagavad Gita is a gospel for the whole world.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Bhagavad Gita is one of the world-scriptures today.- Bhagavad gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC sivanandaonline.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ So the Gita is a scripture of yoga and the definition of yoga in Bhagavad Gita is the most profound definition of yoga.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Hare Krishna Home Page Brought to you by The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust Founder-Acarya, His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Site contains Graphics, Books, Magazine, FounderCenters, Philosophy, Other Resources.- Zoroastrianism zoroastro Religion cults cultos religiosos 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.anarkasis.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ These answers of Krishna are the essence of the Bhagavad Gita one of the greatest by profoundness of wisdom and breadth of the fundamental problems covered books existing on the Earth.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The Bhagavad Gita- Verse by verse Translation and commentaries by Swami Shivananda The Divine Life Society, Rishikesh .
.^ An alternative source of news and information on the Hare Krishna / Vaisnava movement.- Zoroastrianism zoroastro Religion cults cultos religiosos 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC www.anarkasis.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In the Gita, Krishna means that aspect of the absolute Lord that attracts you.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Gita is the best abode of Lord Krishna.
^ In Gita Lord Krishna is the cosmic consciousness.- STUDY OF BHAGAVAD GITA DR. SHRINIWAS J. KASHALIKAR 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.docstoc.com [Source type: Original source]
[107]
.^ There are scores of books based on Bhagavad Gita - Some are plain translations from Sanskrit to English.
^ Bhagavad-gita is also known as Gitopanishad.- Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC www.bhagavad-gita.us [Source type: Original source]
^ There are several translations of the Bhagavad Gita into Russian language.- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita with Commentaries 18 September 2009 4:35 UTC www.swami-center.org [Source type: Original source]
[110] Another English translation is by
Barbara Stoler Miller.
Adaptations
Philip Glass retold the story of
Gandhi's early development as an activist in South Africa through the text of the Gita in the opera
Satyagraha.
.^ Where are your quotes from the Bhagavad-gita to say Maha-Visnu is the origin of Krishna?- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
[111]
.^ Arjuna, one of the five Paandava brothers, faced the dilemma in the battlefield whether to fight, or run away from war for the sake of peace.
[112]
.^ The Bhagavad Gita is a gospel for the whole world.- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.dlshq.org [Source type: Original source]
- Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.agamayoga.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The essence and entire wisdom was taken from all the scriptures in the world and put into the Bhagavad Gita.- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Lord Krishna said: I am death, the mighty destroyer of the world.- Bhagavad Gita:all 700 verses of the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
- Complete Bhagavad-Gita with commentaries 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC bhagavad-gita.gita-society.com [Source type: Original source]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c Pandit, Bansi. Explore Hinduism. p. 27.
- ^ Hume, Robert Ernest (1959). The world's living religions. p. 29.
- ^ a b Nikhilananda, Swami. "Introduction". The Bhagavad Gita. p. 1.
- ^ "Bhagavan". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://www.vedabase.net/b/bhagavan. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita
- ^ Maharishi Mahesh Yogi; On The Bhagavad Gita; A New Translation and Commentary With Sanskrit Text Chapters 1 to 6, Preface p.9
- ^ The phrase marking the end of each chapter identifies the book as Gītopanishad. The book is identified as "the essence of the Upanishads" in the Gītā-māhātmya 6, quoted in the introduction to Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, A.C. (1983). Bhagavad-gītā As It Is. Los Angeles: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. http://vedabase.net/bg. .
- ^ Thomas B. Coburn, "Scripture" in India: Towards a Typology of the Word in Hindu Life, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 52, No. 3 (Sep., 1984), pp. 435-459. JSTOR 1464202
- ^ Tapasyananda, p. 1.
- ^ Nikhilananda, Swami (1944). "Introduction". The Bhagavad Gita. Advaita Ashrama. p. xxiv.
- ^ Swarupananda, Swami (1909). "FOREWORD". Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita. http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sbg/sbg03.htm.
- ^ a b c Radhakrishnan, S. (2002). "Introductory Essay". The Bhagavad Gita. HarperCollins. pp. 14–15.
- ^ a b Vivekananda, Swami. "Lectures and Discourses ~ Thoughts on the Gita". The Complete works of Swami Vivekananda. 4. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Complete_Works_of_Swami_Vivekananda/Volume_4/Lectures_and_Discourses/Thoughts_on_the_Gita.
- ^ The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI) electronic edition. Electronic text (C) Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, India, 1999.
- ^ Gambhiranda (1997), p. xvii.
- ^ Juan Mascaro; Simon Brodbeck (2003). "Translator's introduction to 1962 edition". The Bhagavad Gita. Penguin Classics. p. xlviii.
- ^ Zaehner, Robert Charles (1973). The Bhagavad-Gita. Oxford University Press. p. 7. "As with most major religious texts in India, no firm date can be assigned to the Gītā. It seems certain, however, that it was written later than the 'classical' Upanishads with the possible exception of the Maitrī which was post-Buddhistic. One would probably not be going far wrong if one dated it at some time between the fifth and the second centuries B. C."
- ^ John Brockington, The Sanskrit Epics (Leiden, 1998)
- ^ C. Jinarajadasa (1915). "The Bhagavad Gita". Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar, Madras. India. http://www.theosophical.ca/BhagavadGitaCJ.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-24. "…an analysis of the epic shows at once by differences of style and by linguistic and other peculiarities, that it was composed at different times and by different hands"
- ^ For a brief review of the literature supporting this view see: Radhakrihnan, pp. 14-15.
- ^ Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Text 1: vivasvan manave praha, manur ikshvakave 'bravit
- ^ Mascaro, Juan; Simon Brodbeck. The Bhagavad Gita. p. xlviii. "Scholars differ as to the date of the Bhagavad Gita; but as the roots of this great poem are in Eternity the date of its revelation in time is of little spiritual importance."
- ^ Vivekananda, Swami. "Thoughts on the Gita". The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Advaita Ashrama. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Complete_Works_of_Swami_Vivekananda/Volume_4/Lectures_and_Discourses/Thoughts_on_the_Gita. "One thing should be especially remembered here, that there is no connection between these historical researches and our real aim, which is the knowledge that leads to the acquirement of Dharma. Even if the historicity of the whole thing is proved to be absolutely false today, it will not in the least be any loss to us. Then what is the use of so much historical research, you may ask. It has its use, because we have to get at the truth; it will not do for us to remain bound by wrong ideas born of ignorance."
- ^ Nikhilananda, Swami (1944). Introduction. p. xiii.
- ^ a b c Rama, Swami (1985). Perennial Psychology of the Bhagavad Gita. Himalayan Institute Press. p. 10.
- ^ Nikhilananda, Swami (1944). Introduction. pp. xiv-xv.
- ^ a b c Nikhilananda, Swami (1944). Introduction. p. xvi.
- ^ Rama, Swami (1985). Perennial Psychology of the Bhagavad Gita. Himalayan Institute Press. p. 11.
- ^ Rama, Swami (1985). Perennial Psychology of the Bhagavad Gita. Himalayan Institute Press. p. 12.
- ^ Nikhilananda, Swami (1944). Introduction. p. vii.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Introduction". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/introduction/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14. "The subject of the Bhagavad-gita entails the comprehension of five basic truths"
- ^ Ramanuja's translation BG 2.12 "...you have always existed. It is not that 'all of us', I and you, shall cease to be 'in the future', i.e., beyond the present time; we shall always exist. Even as no doubt can be entertained that I, the Supreme Self and Lord of all, am eternal, likewise, you (Arjuna and all others) who are embodied selves, also should be considered eternal."
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Chapter 12: Devotional Service". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/12/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Chapter 3: Karma Yoga". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/3/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Chapter 6: Dhyana Yoga". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/6/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Chapter 2:Summary". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/2/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. B-Gita 8.10 "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, verse 8.10". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/8/10/ B-Gita 8.10. Retrieved 2008-01-14. "by the strength of yoga, with an undeviating mind, engages himself in remembering the Supreme Lord in full devotion, will certainly attain to the Supreme"
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Chapter 11:Universal Form". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/11/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 4.8". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/4/8/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14. "to reestablish the principles of religion, I Myself appear"
- ^ "Arjuna represents the individual soul, and Sri Krishna the Supreme Soul dwelling in every heart. Arjuna's chariot is the body. The blind king Dhritarashtra is the mind under the spell of ignorance, and his hundred sons are man's numerous evil tendencies. The battle, a perennial one, is between the power of good and the power of evil. The warrior who listens to the advice of the Lord speaking from within will triumph in this battle and attain the Highest Good."Nikhilananda, Swami (1944). "Introduction". The Bhagavad Gita. p. 2.
- ^ Gandhi, Mohandas K., The Bhagavad Gita According to Gandhi Berkeley Hills Books, Berkeley 2000
- ^ Fischer, Louis: Gandhi: His Life and Message to the World Mentor, New York 1954, pp. 15-16
- ^ Vivekananda, Swami. "Sayings and Utterances". The Complete works of Swami Vivekananda. 5. p. 416.
- ^ Aurobindo, Sri (1995). "The divine teacher". Essays on the Gita. Lotus Press. p. 15. ISBN 0914955187.
- ^ a b Aurobindo, Sri (1995). "The human disciple". Essays on the Gita. Lotus Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 0914955187.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 6.47". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/6/47/en1. Retrieved 2008-01-14. "And of all yogis, the one with great faith who always abides in Me, thinks of Me within himself, and renders transcendental loving service to Me -- he is the most intimately united with Me in yoga and is the highest of all. That is My opinion."
- ^ Gambhirananda (1998), p. 16.
- ^ Gambhiranda (1997), p. xx.
- ^ Radhakrishnan 1993, p. 119
- ^ Radhakrishnan 1993, p. 120
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 5.11". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/5/11. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ a b c Radhakrishnan 1993, pp. 125-126
- ^ Cornille, Catherine, ed., 2006. Song Divine: Christian Commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita." Leuven: Peeters. p. 2.
- ^ For quotation and summarizing bhakti as "a mode of worship which consists of unceasing and loving remembrance of God" see: Sampatkumaran, p. xxiii.
- ^ Radhakrishan(1970), ninth edition, Blackie and son India Ltd., p.211, Verse 6.47
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 8.15". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/8/15. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 12.6". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/12/6. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 14.26". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/14/26. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 18.65". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/18/65. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 18.66". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/18/66. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 13.31". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/13/31. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. "Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Verse 13.35". Bhaktivedanta VedaBase Network (ISKCON). http://vedabase.net/bg/13/35. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ For example, the first line of the Bhagavad Gita is dhṛtarāşţra uvāca, which occurs immediately after the last line of the preceding chapter in the full Sanskrit text of the Mahabharata: | 6.23.1 dhṛtarāşţra uvāca | 6.23.1a dharmakşetre kurukṣetre samavetā yuyutsavaḥ || Source: Electronic text (C) Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, India, 1999. Electronic edition downloaded from: [1].
- ^ Chidbhavananda, p. 33.
- ^ Sivananda, p. 3.
- ^ Tapasyananda, p. 13
- ^ Radhakrishnan, p. 79.
- ^ Zaehner, passim.
- ^ Sivananda, p. xvii.
- ^ a b c Sargeant, p. xix.
- ^ "Strength founded on the Truth and the dharmic use of force are thus the Gita's answer to pacifism and non-violence. Rooted in the ancient Indian genius, this third way can only be practised by those who have risen above egoism, above asuric ambition or greed. The Gita certainly does not advocate war; what it advocates is the active and selfless defence of dharma. If sincerely followed, its teaching could have altered the course of human history. It can yet alter the course of Indian history." Michel Danino, "Greatest Gospel of Spiritual Works" in New Indian Express (10 December 2000).
- ^ Steven J. Rosen, Krishna's Song (2007), ISBN 9780313345531, pp. 22f.
- ^ Radhakrishnan, S (1974). "XI. The Lord's Transfiguration". The Bhagavad Gita. HarperCollins. p. 289.
- ^ Rosen, Steven; Graham M. Schweig. "The Bhagavad-Gita and the life of Lord Krishna". Essential Hinduism. p. 121.
- ^ Isherwood, Christopher (1964). "The Story Begins". Ramakrishna and his Disciples. p. 9.
- ^ Vivekananda, Swami. "Thoughts on the Gita". The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. 4. Advaita Ashrama. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Complete_Works_of_Swami_Vivekananda/Volume_4/Lectures_and_Discourses/Thoughts_on_the_Gita.
- ^ Gandhi, M.K. (1933). "Introduction". The Gita According to Gandhi. http://www.wikilivres.info/wiki/The_Gita_According_to_Gandhi/Introduction.
- ^ Eknath Easwaran, The Bahagavad Gita (2007), ISBN 978-1586380199 p. 15.
- ^ Eknath Easwaran, The End of Sorrow: The Bahagavad Gita for Daily Living (vol 1) (1993), ISBN 978-0915132171 p. 24.
- ^ James A. Hijiya, "The Gita of Robert Oppenheimer" Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 144, no. 2 (June 2000). [2]
- ^ See Robert_Oppenheimer#Trinity for other refs
- ^ "Karma Capitalism". Business Week. The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.. 2006-10-30. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_44/b4007091.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
- ^ Singh pp.54-55
- ^ For Shankara's commentary falling within the Vedanta school of tradition, see: Flood (1996), p. 124.
- ^ Dating for Shankara as 788-820 AD is from: Sargeant, p. xix.
- ^ a b c Zaehner, p. 3.
- ^ Gambhirananda (1997), p. xviii.
- ^ Flood (1996), p. 240.
- ^ For classification of Ramanujacharya's commentary as within the Vedanta school see: Flood (1996), p. 124.
- ^ Gambhirananda (1997), p. xix.
- ^ Sampatkumaran, p. xx.
- ^ Dating of 1199-1276 for Madhva is from: Gambhirananda (1997), p. xix.
- ^ For classification of Madhva's commentary as within the Vedanta school see: Flood (1996), p. 124.
- ^ For classification of Abhinavagupta's commentary on the Gita as within the Shaiva tradition see: Flood (1996), p. 124.
- ^ Singh p.55
- ^ For B. G. Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi as notable commentators see: Gambhiranda (1997), p. xix.
- ^ For notability of the commentaries by B. G. Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi and their use to inspire the independence movement see: Sargeant, p. xix.
- ^ Stevenson, Robert W., "Tilak and the Bhagavadgita's Doctrine of Karmayoga", in: Minor, p. 44.
- ^ Stevenson, Robert W., "Tilak and the Bhagavadgita's Doctrine of Karmayoga", in: Minor, p. 49.
- ^ Jordens, J. T. F., "Gandhi and the Bhagavadgita", in: Minor, p. 88.
- ^ For composition during stay in Yeravda jail in 1929, see: Jordens, J. T. F., "Gandhi and the Bhagavadgita", in: Minor, p. 88.
- ^ Desai, Mahadev. The Gospel of Selfless Action, or, The Gita According To Gandhi. (Navajivan Publishing House: Ahmedabad: First Edition 1946). Other editions: 1948, 1951, 1956.
- ^ A shorter edition, omitting the bulk of Desai's additional commentary, has been published as: Anasaktiyoga: The Gospel of Selfless Action. Jim Rankin, editor. The author is listed as M.K. Gandhi; Mahadev Desai, translator. (Dry Bones Press, San Francisco, 1998) ISBN 1-883938-47-3.
- ^ Quotation from M. K. Gandhi. Young India. (1925), pp. 1078-1079, is cited from Radhakrishnan, front matter.
- ^ For Sri Aurobindo, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and Swami Vivekananda as notable commentators see: Sargeant, p. xix.
- ^ For Sri Aurobindo as notable commentators, see: Gambhiranda (1997), p. xix.
- ^ Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, On The Bhagavad Gita; A Translation and Commentary With Sanskrit Text Chapters 1 to 6, Chapter Two, Verse 42, p. 129 and pp. 470-472
- ^ Clarke, John James (1997). Oriental enlightenment. Routledge. pp. 58–59. http://books.google.com/books?id=qdoyw_6Y3cYC&pg=PA58.
- ^ Winternitz, Volume 1, p. 11.
- ^ What had previously been known of Indian literature in Germany had been translated from the English. Winternitz, Volume 1, p. 15.
- ^ Tommasini, Anthony (April 14, 2008). "Fanciful Visions on the Mahatma’s Road to Truth and Simplicity". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/14/arts/music/14saty.html. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
- ^ Tommasini, Anthony (November 7, 2008). "Warrior Prince From India Wrestles With Destiny". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/07/arts/music/07arju.html. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
References
- Chidbhavananda, Swami (1997). The Bhagavad Gita. Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam.
- Easwaran, Eknath (2007). The Bhagavad Gita. Nilgiri Press. ISBN 9781586380199.
- Easwaran, Eknath (1975). .^ That's how one should practice living life according to Bhagavad Gita and practicing the awareness of the Lord within.
- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ From Bhagavad-gita we must learn what God is, what the living entities are, what prakrti is, what the cosmic manifestation is, how it is controlled by time, and what the activities of the living entities are.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ If you are interested in a more recent translation with extended commentary, we recommend The Bhagavad Gita: God Talks With Arjuna by Paramahansa Yogananda, a two volume set.
Berkeley, California: The Blue Mountain Center of Meditation. ISBN 9780915132171.
- Easwaran, Eknath (1979). .^ So in the Bhagavad-gita the subject matter deals with the isvara, the supreme controller, and the jivas, the controlled living entities.
- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ According to the Bhagavad-Gita, Samnyasa does not mean living in the forest or any other secluded place outside society.
^ The Bhagavad Gita for Daily Living (3 vols.- I am God: Autobiographical Fragments from the Bhagavad Gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.exoticindiaart.com [Source type: Original source]
Berkeley, California: The Blue Mountain Center of Meditation. ISBN 9780915132188.
- Easwaran, Eknath (1984). .^ That's how one should practice living life according to Bhagavad Gita and practicing the awareness of the Lord within.
- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ From Bhagavad-gita we must learn what God is, what the living entities are, what prakrti is, what the cosmic manifestation is, how it is controlled by time, and what the activities of the living entities are.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ If you are interested in a more recent translation with extended commentary, we recommend The Bhagavad Gita: God Talks With Arjuna by Paramahansa Yogananda, a two volume set.
Berkeley, California: The Blue Mountain Center of Meditation. ISBN 9780915132195.
- Gambhirananda, Swami (1998). .^ This work by Sri Madhusudana Sarasvati (published by Advaita Ashrama), and translated into English by Swami Gambhirananda, includes Madhusudan's Gudhartha Dipika (an Annotation revealing the true import of the Gita) and is probably the greatest of his many literary works.
^ Gita- The entire meaning of the scripture aphoristically stated Sri Madhusudana Sarasvati-Translated by Swami Gambhirananda .
^ Gita- The entire meaning of the scripture aphoristically stated Commentary by Sri Madhusudana Sarasvati Translated by Swami Gambhirananda, Advaita Ashrama .
Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama. ISBN 81-7505-194-9.
- Flood, Gavin (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43878-0.
- Gambhirananda, Swami (1997). Bhagavadgītā: With the commentary of Śaṅkarācārya. Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama. ISBN 81-7505-041-1.
- Keay, John (2000). India: A History. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0.
- Minor, Robert N. (1986). Modern Indian Interpreters of the Bhagavadgita. Albany, New York: State University of New York. ISBN 0-88706-297-0.
- Radhakrishnan, S. (1993). The Bhagavadgītā. Harper Collins. ISBN 81-7223-087-7.
- Sampatkumaran, M. R. (1985). The Gītābhāṣya of Rāmānuja. Bombay: Ananthacharya Indological Research Institute.
- Sargeant, Winthrop (2009). The Bhagavad Gītā: Twenty-fifth Anniversary Edition. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-2841-3.
- Singh, R. Raj (2006). Bhakti and Philosophy. Lexington Books. ISBN 0739114247.
- Sivananda, Swami (1995). The Bhagavad Gita. .^ The Divine Life Society .
- Links: Webpages 11 October 2009 9:39 UTC in.geocities.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Bhagavad Gita- Verse by verse Translation and commentaries by Swami Shivananda The Divine Life Society, Rishikesh .
^ An Introduction to Gita By Swami Shivananda The Divine Life Society, Rishikesh Abridged .
ISBN 81-7052-000-2.
- Tapasyananda, Swami (1990). Śrīmad Bhagavad Gītā. Sri Ramakrishna Math. ISBN 81-7120-449-X.
- Vivekananda, Swami (1998). Thoughts on the Gita. Delhi: Advaita Ashrama. ISBN 81-7505-033-0.
- Winternitz, Maurice (1972). History of Indian Literature. New Delhi: Oriental Books.
- Zaehner, R. C. (1969). The Bhagavad Gītā. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-501666-1.
External links
- Original text
- Translations and Commentaries
- Audio
- Journals
.
- "Bhagavad Gita for everyday living".^ That's how one should practice living life according to Bhagavad Gita and practicing the awareness of the Lord within.
- gita 19 January 2010 9:52 UTC www.meaus.com [Source type: Original source]
^ From Bhagavad-gita we must learn what God is, what the living entities are, what prakrti is, what the cosmic manifestation is, how it is controlled by time, and what the activities of the living entities are.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Isvara (the Supreme Lord), jiva (the living entity), prakrti (nature), eternal time and karma (activity) are all explained in the Bhagavad-gita.- Vahini.org: Glossary - Prabhupadas-BhagavadGita 11 September 2009 8:59 UTC vahini.org [Source type: Original source]
The Vedanta Kesari 95 (12). 2008-12-12. ISSN 0042-2983. https://www.sriramakrishnamath.org/2008/Eng/12-12-1.Pdf.
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