From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.^ According to the big bang theory, there's no center of the universe.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The big bang theory is essentially a theoretical model for the birth of the universe .- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The facts also state that the universe is still expanding.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This misconception is probably fostered by the balloon analogy which shows a 2-D spherical model of the Universe expanding in a 3-D space.- Frequently Asked Questions in Cosmology 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.astro.ucla.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It's not that they're moving away from you, as the space between you and them is expanding and they're getting carried further away in the expanding space.- Astronomy Cast - Ep. 5: The Big Bang and Cosmic Microwave Background 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.astronomycast.com [Source type: General]
^ It is EXPANDING into existence, it is called an explosion(thus the "bang"), but it is closer to bread rising, that is, if that bread was all that existed.
The graphic scheme above is an artist's concept illustrating the expansion of a portion of a flat Universe.
.^ These big bang ripples scientifically substantiate the big bang model prediction.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Scientific evidence for the big bang model is abundant.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ What is the currently most accepted model for the Universe?- Frequently Asked Questions in Cosmology 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.astro.ucla.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[1][2] .^ Hubble time, the age 2 billion years.- ~@Com~|~~BIG BANG THEORY UNDER FIRE~~ 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.nowscape.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Big Bang - Next day .- [Lies, Big Bang, lyrics, jpop, kpop, k-pop, j-pop, jrock, j-rock, videos, concerts, japan, pv, jmusic, oricon, charts] 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.jpopasia.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The big bang describes the expansion of the universe.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ According to the big bang theory, there's no center of the universe.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Big bang fundamental theory as to the origin of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ One was Lemaître's Big Bang theory, advocated and developed by George Gamow .
.^ A different solution to Einstein's equations by Alexander Friedmann seemed to indicate that the universe exists in a dynamic form - either expanding or collapsing.
^ It proves there must be a major flaw in big bang's underlying postulate, which is the assumption that the universe is governed by the Friedmann-Lemaître solution of the field equations.- Collapse of Big Bang Cosmology and the Emergence of the New Cosmic Center Model of the Universe 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halos.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Edwin Hubble showed in 1929 that the more distant the galaxy, the larger this "redshift."- Where did the Big bang take place? - Astronomy.com Forums 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC cs.astronomy.com [Source type: Original source]
- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He claimed the higher acceleration was directly proportional to the distance away from Earth.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Observe a very distant galaxy comparable to our Milky Way Galaxy.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[5] .^ The universe is expanding - and so it stands to reason that, in the past , everything must have been closer together.
^ Hubble found a linear relationship between the velocity of recession and the distance to the galaxy.- Big Bang Cosmology 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.pitt.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ In effect is it telling us that we need to assign 20 kilometers per second of velocity of recession for every million light years of distance between us and the galaxy.- Big Bang Cosmology 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.pitt.edu [Source type: Original source]
.^ New particles and antiparticles were created and then annihilated back into energy.
^ In a flash, all that energy is converted back into decay particles.- Big bang sparks big reaction - Cosmic Log - msnbc.com 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ That is ideas and not evidence to back up the theory.
.^ According to the big bang theory, there's no center of the universe.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Big bang fundamental theory as to the origin of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ According to the big bang theory, there's no center of the universe.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ These big bang ripples scientifically substantiate the big bang model prediction.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ What was the universe like at the beginning of the big bang?- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ "The term "Big Bang" was coined in 1949 by Sir Frederick Hoyle during a BBC radio program, The Nature of Things ; the text was published in 1950 .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Big Bang advocates have criticized the once competing steady state cosmology of Hoyle, Bondi and Gold because it provided no explanation for the origin of the universe.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Blame that on Sir Fred Hoyle, a critic of the theory, who dismissively called the model a "big bang" as an insult.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Problems with the Steady State model .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This contradicts the Steady State model (60) .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ From Wikipaedia: 'After confirmation of the Hubble Law by observation, the two most popular cosmological theories became the steady-state theory of Hoyle, Gold and Bondi, and the big bang theory of Ralph Alpher, George Gamow, and Robert Dicke with a small number of supporters of a smattering of alternatives' So it began with Hubble and his v=Hr.
[9][10][11] .^ In the end the Big Bang is one of the cornerstone theories that help scientists understand the universe.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In this explosion, the heavier nuclei absorb still more neutrons, thereby building up the heaviest elements, including radioactive ones like uranium.- Eric Lerner: The Big Bang Never Happened. Important Cosmology Quotes on Problems of the Big Bang Theory 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The heavy elements observed in the solar system, and in other stars and galaxies, require at least one previous stellar cycle.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Microwave background radiation, 'remnant of this heat'.
^ The background radiation temperature spectrum is too low.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ We were thinking that this week we'd talk about one of the big lines of evidence for the big bang, which is this discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation.- Astronomy Cast - Ep. 5: The Big Bang and Cosmic Microwave Background 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.astronomycast.com [Source type: General]
Motivation and development
.^ The big bang theory is essentially a theoretical model for the birth of the universe .- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory How the Universe Will End Some select theories on how the universe will end.- The Big Bang Theory - Associated Content - Topic 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC www.associatedcontent.com [Source type: General]
^ The Big Bang Theory is a fairytale, folks.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The first big discovery was the measured Doppler Shift of nebula in 1912.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This continued through the first few decades of the 20th century 'culminating' in the work by Vesto Slipher, Edwin Hubble and Milton Humason on the so-called spiral nebulae -- distinctly non- stellar objects that also seemed to display star-like Doppler shifts.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ So when classifying stars, they want to know what emission and absorption lines are visible, which is for the point-like distant stars almost all we can discover about their upper atmospheres.
.^ An explanation for this "heavy-on-one-side universe" would be if these fluctuations represented a structure left over from the universe that produced our universe.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Williams explains this as follows: This has profound and unwelcome implications for big-bang theory, because our universe is made of ordinary matter, not equal amounts of matter and antimatter.
^ It's from these slight variations that we can figure out how our universe today is expanding, we can figure out how much matter there is in the universe (compared to energy).- Astronomy Cast - Ep. 5: The Big Bang and Cosmic Microwave Background 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.astronomycast.com [Source type: General]
[12][13] .^ It had already been advanced in 1922 by the Russian mathematician, Alexander Friedmann.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ By 1915, Einstein expanded his calculations to produce the theory of general relativity.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ According to general relativity, time is variable.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[14] .^ Hubble found that a red shift was closely proportional to the distance to the galaxy; a relationship which became known as Hubble's law.
^ The heavy elements observed in the solar system, and in other stars and galaxies, require at least one previous stellar cycle.- ~@Com~|~~BIG BANG THEORY UNDER FIRE~~ 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.nowscape.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In other words, if the light from a far distant galaxy is white, the galaxy is actually moving toward us because light from a static galaxy at that distance would have a natural redshift.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Friedmann and Lematre showed that many equations led to universal expansion.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Friedmann equations were introduced by Alexander Friedmann in order to relate all factors that contribute to the expansion of space based on a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe and derived out of Einstein's General Relativity.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This they did by first assuming the universe was governed by the Friedmann-Lemaître expanding spacetime solution of the Einstein field equations and then ex cathedra pronouncing that cosmic expansion would cause galaxies to move apart as space itself was presumed to move apart.- Collapse of Big Bang Cosmology and the Emergence of the New Cosmic Center Model of the Universe 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halos.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[15]
.^ At that time, all the matter in the universe is alleged to have been concentrated at a single point.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Where did the single point come from?- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ But the continuous expansion would have other consequences.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
[16]
.^ Then the American cosmologist, Edwin Powell Hubble, using the new 100 inch telescope at Mount Wilson, showed the Andromeda nebula to be far outside our own galaxy.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Hubble used this principle to develop the law of red shifts.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In other words, if the light from a far distant galaxy is white, the galaxy is actually moving toward us because light from a static galaxy at that distance would have a natural redshift.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It is now known that, while almost all observed galaxies are redshifted, the Doppler interpretation of this shift does not provide a reliable measure of velocity or (indirectly) of distance.
^ Because astronomers believe that redshift is a measure of distance, most of the distances of millions of galaxies, quasars, and gamma ray bursts have been distorted.- The Big Bang Theory 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC lofi.forum.physorg.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Where did the Big bang take place? - Astronomy.com Forums 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC cs.astronomy.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Hubble found a linear relationship between the velocity of recession and the distance to the galaxy.- Big Bang Cosmology 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.pitt.edu [Source type: Original source]
^ Hubble found that a red shift was closely proportional to the distance to the galaxy; a relationship which became known as Hubble's law.
^ It is now known that, while almost all observed galaxies are redshifted, the Doppler interpretation of this shift does not provide a reliable measure of velocity or (indirectly) of distance.
[5][17] Lemaître had already shown that this was expected, given the
Cosmological Principle.
[18]
Artist's depiction of the
WMAP satellite gathering data to help scientists understand the Big Bang
.^ Scientists are proposing other alternatives for its origin.
^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ However, the Russian mathematician Alexander Friedmann in the early 1920s showed that Einsteins model of the universe was only one of an infinite number of possible cosmologies, some expanding, some contracting, depending on the value of the cosmological constant, and the "initial conditions" of the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
[21]
.^ Before the Second World War, it was thought that the age of the universe was only two billion years.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The facts also state that the universe is still expanding.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Problems with the Steady State model .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A static universe is one which is not expanding.
.^ The concept of a universe expanding from a single source at a real point of time in the past was developed because Dr. Hubble discovered the red light shift.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
^ Either the universe has always existed, or it was created at some point in time.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[22] .^ Microwave background radiation, 'remnant of this heat'.
^ The Big Bang theory and other evidence point to creation.- The Big Bang Theory - Associated Content - Topic 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC www.associatedcontent.com [Source type: General]
^ Cosmologists who support the Big Bang Theory had predicted that the initial explosion would leave behind background or microwave radiation.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[24] .^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The big bang theory is a big black bang theory...- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The big bang theory is an effort to explain what happened during and after that moment.
.^ Observations of the intensity of extended radio sources as a function of distance fail to produce any evidence for the existence of the absorbing material.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Microwave background radiation, 'remnant of this heat'.
^ Big bang fundamental theory as to the origin of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang only gained a clear upper hand after the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation or CMBR in the late 60's.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Big bang fundamental theory as to the origin of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ By understanding the basic structure of the universe we can determine how the big bang was caused.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ How could it be that in the big bang it is not conserved?- Collapse of Big Bang Cosmology and the Emergence of the New Cosmic Center Model of the Universe 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halos.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The big bang theory predetermines the size, the shape and the age of the universe (according to the latest satellite data, it is an expanding sphere 78 billion light years in diameter and 13.7 billion years old.- Where did the Big bang take place? - Astronomy.com Forums 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC cs.astronomy.com [Source type: Original source]
^ From this most simple cosmology we find simple sensible explanations to the many problems of the big bang theory of cosmology .- Eric Lerner: The Big Bang Never Happened. Important Cosmology Quotes on Problems of the Big Bang Theory 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But in the big bang, things are different, and I should think that Pitts would be aware that its huge inconsistencies have long been openly accepted and taught in prestigious universities.- Collapse of Big Bang Cosmology and the Emergence of the New Cosmic Center Model of the Universe 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halos.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[28] .^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The discovery of quasars gave an unexpected boost to the big bang theory.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Cosmologists refer to the universe's expansion as inflation .- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Overview
Timeline of the Big Bang
.^ According to general relativity, time is variable.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Extrapolating backwards, the duration of the bounce converges to zero in a finite time.
^ The Friedmann equations were introduced by Alexander Friedmann in order to relate all factors that contribute to the expansion of space based on a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe and derived out of Einstein's General Relativity.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[29] .^ Classical general relativity predicts the universe began with a singularity, but it can't prove anything until after the Big Bang.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ General relativity says "singularity" but that was never intended as a physical description of what really happens, rather only as an indication that what really happens is beyond the ability of general relativity to describe.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The whole point of trying to find a quantum theory of gravity (string theory for instance) is to get around the singularities that crop up in the classical theory of general relativity.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ This initial state was a singularity, which implies that it was a beginning-point to spacetime; there is no earlier time than the instant of the singularity since the instant of the singularity is (by definition [4] ) the first instant of time.- Atheism, Theism and Big Bang Cosmology (1991) 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC qsmithwmu.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This means that for any physical configuration C that occupies an instant arbitrarily close to the instant occupied by the singularity from which C was emitted, there obtain laws connecting C to the configurations occupying later instants but there obtains no law connecting C to the earlier singularity.- Atheism, Theism and Big Bang Cosmology (1991) 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC qsmithwmu.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Since the universe has a zero radius at the singularity, it is not then 4D, but since the singularity is a physical state earlier than the 4D continuum it can be considered to be the first state of the universe (this is discussed further in section VI).- Atheism, Theism and Big Bang Cosmology (1991) 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC qsmithwmu.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The big bang theory is essentially a theoretical model for the birth of the universe .- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But what caused the big bang itself?- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ First, measurements by the WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) show a universe geometry that doesn't coincide with more probable predictions of a Big Bang model.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This radiation, specifically known as the cosmic microwave background radiation is a throwback to the youngest years of the Universe.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The latest estimate puts the age of the universe at just 8 billion years.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ These parameters are based on accurate measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[30] .^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
^ 'N ote that these numbers are in substantial agreement with the results of the WMAP team, despite a completely independent analysis and independent redshift survey data; this is a powerful confirmation of their results and the emerging standard model of cosmology.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ And it certainly cannot explain the power spectrum of the anisotropy, with the first peak at l=220, which supports the model that predicted it several years prior to it being measured.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ So much for Big Bang being a myth.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Matter has a maximum density much less than is claimed by the Big Bang proponents.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ If a big bang singularity were to be the earliest state of the universe, this singularity would emit a life-producing configuration of particles.- Atheism, Theism and Big Bang Cosmology (1991) 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC qsmithwmu.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The Friedmann equations were introduced by Alexander Friedmann in order to relate all factors that contribute to the expansion of space based on a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe and derived out of Einstein's General Relativity.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In this kind of distribution, it is expected that in places where the density was high, the temperature should have been higher by about a few millionths of a degree.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Most people agree that the universe started billions of years ago with a huge explosion, known as the "Big Bang."- The Big Bang Theory - Associated Content - Topic 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC www.associatedcontent.com [Source type: General]
.^ Cosmologists refer to the universe's expansion as inflation .- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It asserts that, at the time of the big bang, the universe experienced an exponential expansion, in which it doubled in size every 1035 seconds (hence "inflation").- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Inflation theory, which proposes a period of extremely rapid (exponential) expansion of the universe during its first few moments, is no help, Carroll said.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
[31] .^ They once thought protons and neutrons were the smallest components of the atom's nucleus, but the colliders showed that they are made of quarks and gluons and that there are other forces and particles.- FOXNews.com - 'Big Bang' Machine Sets Power Record 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.foxnews.com [Source type: News]
^ All particle physics is done nowadays in Minkowski space time, because that is the description of the universe that makes highly relativistic kinematics and collision descriptions have the most natural expressions.
^ And it all happens in a consistent direction from past to future, throughout the universe.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
[32] .^ "If matter cannot be created or destroyed then the idea that the big bang created all everything is in itself improbable."- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Even this matter is not inert and lifeless, but is broken up into electrically-charged subatomic particles, subject to all kinds of movement, processes and change.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ All particle physics is done nowadays in Minkowski space time, because that is the description of the universe that makes highly relativistic kinematics and collision descriptions have the most natural expressions.
.^ This is less than 2 parts in one million.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ When the expansion rate is less by one part in 10 12 , the universe would collapse very early in its formation.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Says: June 20th, 2008 at 8:30 pm Out of all the creatures, and millions of years, how come we are the only ones that can look to the heavens and wonder?- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The strong constraint of the observed flat universe also requires this, since Ω m , the density of matter is insufficient to result in a closed universe.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ As we take a look at existing theories that attempt to explain the universe, it is essential to look at historical scientific work that results in present day theories.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ That would appear to be reasonable for a universe consisting of matter that is expanding as the normal result of an explosion.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[33]
.^ In addition, some Big Bang cosmologists who have accepted inflation, continue to describe events essentially in accordance with the typical chronology of pre-inflation Big Bang, having a linear decrease in temperature (energy) and a linear increase in size as functions of time, without consideration of the appropriate changes necessary to accommodate inflation.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It asserts that, at the time of the big bang, the universe experienced an exponential expansion, in which it doubled in size every 1035 seconds (hence "inflation").- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ I suppose that you could look at the universe as a growing tree and equate sunlight to "dark energy".
.^ The fundamental mistake here is to imagine that the universe is equal to the observable universe, and that it is possible to reconstruct the entire history of the universe, as a linear process, without taking into account all the different phases, transitions, and different states through which matter passes.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Fundamental or particle physics, the study of the underlying structure of matter and energy, focuses on the effort to unify the basic forces of nature.- Eric Lerner: The Big Bang Never Happened. Important Cosmology Quotes on Problems of the Big Bang Theory 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Quantum theory is concerned with the emission and absorption of energy by matter and with the motion of material particles; the quantum theory and the theory of relativity together form the theoretical basis of modern physics.
[34] .^ This period starts at t = 1 x 10 -11 seconds.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Indeed, particle physics also suffers from an increasing contradiction between theory and experiment.- Eric Lerner: The Big Bang Never Happened. Important Cosmology Quotes on Problems of the Big Bang Theory 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But on reaching the critical point, it experiences a violent end, collapsing under its own weight in less than a second.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ They formed neutrons and protons.- Howstuffworks "How the Big Bang Theory Works" 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC science.howstuffworks.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Quarks are always held together by strong nuclear forces that are observable as larger particles such as protons and neutrons.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Notice of material changes will be posted on the Site's homepage and/or will be provided by e-mailing you or notifying you upon login about these changes; the form of such notice is at our discretion.- Big Bang Theory | SPIKE 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
The small excess of quarks over antiquarks led to a small excess of baryons over antibaryons.
.^ New particles and antiparticles were created and then annihilated back into energy.
^ The most simple atoms were formed first: hydrogen, which only has one proton, neutron, and electron, and helium, with two protons, neutrons, and electrons.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Most notably, the temperature of the universe would eventually get so high that you could no longer have stable atoms, in which case the hypothetical observer wouldn't be able to hold himself together.” .- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ When it was about a tenth its present size, matter and antimatter started to mix, annihilating each other and generating huge quantities of energetic electrons and positrons.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ These theorize that the universe came into existence due to an intense explosion of incredibly dense energy.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Observational evidence shows that ejection of matter and energy from these centers in the form of compact objects, gas and relativistic particles is responsible for the population of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) and gamma-ray burst sources in the universe.
^ The most simple atoms were formed first: hydrogen, which only has one proton, neutron, and electron, and helium, with two protons, neutrons, and electrons.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But that is not what Big Bang is about and is not possible while there is any unevenness about the universes distribution.
^ It was just a big bang, an explosion in one part of the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
[35] .^ The most simple atoms were formed first: hydrogen, which only has one proton, neutron, and electron, and helium, with two protons, neutrons, and electrons.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The universe was "radiation dominated" before decoupling and "matter dominated" after it.
^ Then through E = mc 2 , this energy density is similar to a mass density.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The science of astronomy has determined the universe began approximately 12 billion years ago from an explosion of very dense matter and energy.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ While galaxies are a mere hundred thousand light-years across and clusters not more than ten million or so, a supercluster might snake through a few hundred million light-years of space.- Eric Lerner: The Big Bang Never Happened. Important Cosmology Quotes on Problems of the Big Bang Theory 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ At that point the previously opaque universe became clear, and radiation is said to have traveled un-scattered through space to become the MBR received today.
^ Too bad I can't go back in time about 25,000 years and introduce the concept of science.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Microwave background radiation, 'remnant of this heat'.
^ This radiation, specifically known as the cosmic microwave background radiation is a throwback to the youngest years of the Universe.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ WMAP image of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation .- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[36]
The
Hubble Ultra Deep Field showcases galaxies from an ancient era when the Universe was younger, denser, and warmer according to the Big Bang theory.
.^ No star or galaxy has ever been seen to form in space from star gas.
^ It is simply radiation produced by the stars, galaxies and other matter in the universe.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A gas cloud could not form a galaxy, star or planet.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ For the universe as a whole, the shape of the curvature depends on the average density of the matter.
^ Therefore no amount of "bang", no matter how big, is going to thrust the universe out into, well, the universe.
^ For example, the theory requires a certain amount of matter in the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ What is this non-baryonic dark matter?- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Can it be that they were so desperate at their signal failure to deliver the goods with "cold dark matter" that they finally decided to do an about-turn on the neutrino?- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In the period before decoupling, non-baryonic dark matter was able to form gravitational fluctuations since, unlike baryons, it was not coupled to photons.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This is where the notion of "cold dark matter" comes in.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ 'Cold dark matter is dead.'
^ Can it be that they were so desperate at their signal failure to deliver the goods with "cold dark matter" that they finally decided to do an about-turn on the neutrino?- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ They make up the physical matter of our universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ There are two possible viewpoints one can look at Universe from: one view is that the Universe started out as bits and pieces of matter.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Matter has a maximum density much less than is claimed by the Big Bang proponents.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[30]
.^ At that point the previously opaque universe became clear, and radiation is said to have traveled un-scattered through space to become the MBR received today.
^ You are discussing endless about dark energy, dark matter, etc and earn a lot of money for foolish evidences.
^ I suppose that you could look at the universe as a growing tree and equate sunlight to "dark energy".
.^ Observational evidence shows that ejection of matter and energy from these centers in the form of compact objects, gas and relativistic particles is responsible for the population of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) and gamma-ray burst sources in the universe.
^ Superstring theory suggests that there were at least 10 dimensions when the universe was created, and these dimensions still exist today.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Baryons or ordinary matter, which contributes Ω b = 0.047 (or 4.7% of the critical mass-energy of the universe) Dark matter which contributes Ω m - Ω b where Ω m is the total matter density.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
^ Even if the pre-inflation universe were curved like a sphere (corresponding to Omega less than 1) or hyperbolic (Omega greater than 1), that tremendous burst of expansion forced the scale of any curvature to flatness.
^ The science of astronomy has determined the universe began approximately 12 billion years ago from an explosion of very dense matter and energy.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Tens of billions of years pass in the growing darkness ...- Eric Lerner: The Big Bang Never Happened. Important Cosmology Quotes on Problems of the Big Bang Theory 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Astrophysicists claim dark energy is causing the universe to expand at an accelerating rate.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But the young have no desire to be stupid, so no, you are not doing anything for them, in fact it was a very young researcher who found the Dark Energy causing the accelerating expansion of the universe.
.^ Einsteins general theory of relativity."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The modern cosmological constant is related to this dark energy.
^ The Friedmann equations were introduced by Alexander Friedmann in order to relate all factors that contribute to the expansion of space based on a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe and derived out of Einstein's General Relativity.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[18]
.^ Einsteins general theory of relativity."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Friedmann equations were introduced by Alexander Friedmann in order to relate all factors that contribute to the expansion of space based on a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe and derived out of Einstein's General Relativity.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The time I describe is the proper time as defined in general relativity, which is an absolute invariant.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ (Looking back, there are no regrets from my actions) 8.- Crunchyroll - Big Bang's Group Info 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.crunchyroll.com [Source type: General]
^ In a cyclic model, there is no such thing as an ultimate fate of the Universe since the Universe will simply collapse and expand alternately forever.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In the 50's and 60's, these two were the most well-supported cosmological models.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Furthermore, inflation has great credence because it is consistent with Grand Unified Theories that integrate quantum scale phenomena with cosmological scale phenomena.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This time the problem is in cosmology, the study of the structure and "evolution" of the universe as revealed by its largest physical systems, galaxies and clusters of galaxies.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In the end the Big Bang is one of the cornerstone theories that help scientists understand the universe.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ To answer this question, one must look at current theories describing what happened after the first 10 -34 seconds of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Underlying assumptions
.^ Big bang fundamental theory as to the origin of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The big bang theory is a big black bang theory...- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ It predicts that the universe, on such a large scale, should be smooth and homogeneous.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Which is to say, the expansion has no boundary present in the past light cone and the universe is largely homogeneous and the expansion isotropic.
^ Large-scale Voids are too old The Big bang theory predicts that no object in the universe can be older than the Big Bang.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Superstring theory suggests that there were at least 10 dimensions when the universe was created, and these dimensions still exist today.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ There is absolutely nothing "astonishing" about these ideas, which were known decades ago.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The real significance of Friedmanns work was that it called into question the idea of a closed static universe, and showed that other models were possible.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ First, let us look at the most accepted way of measuring the age of the universe.
[37] .^ According to general relativity, time is variable.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Einsteins general theory of relativity."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
[notes 3]
.^ There is no point to any of it.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There are two possible viewpoints one can look at Universe from: one view is that the Universe started out as bits and pieces of matter.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Which is to say, the expansion has no boundary present in the past light cone and the universe is largely homogeneous and the expansion isotropic.
.^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ We will likely find in the future, that present observations, such as noted by Halton Arp or Burbidge and others, struggling to understand the universe, will also be challenged by newer observations.
^ At this angular scale the amplitude of the fluctuations in the CMB is about 50µK according to the WMAP measurements.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[38]
FLRW metric
.^ Most X-rays come from nearby or very far away, but generally not from intermediate distances.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Second, when we measure the distances between two of the farthest points located at opposite sides of the cosmos, they appear to be too far apart when compared with the distance that should be separating them.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Einstein proposed in his General Theory of Relativity that both distance and time are flexible forming a single entity he called spacetime.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ These objects could not be stars because they were too far away, well beyond any of the galaxies that were known.
^ QUOTE Please explain how galaxies can colide if they are all moving away from each other.
^ They all die having never found the elusive life in other galaxies or our own galaxy because none exists.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ It predicts that the universe, on such a large scale, should be smooth and homogeneous.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Friedmann equations were introduced by Alexander Friedmann in order to relate all factors that contribute to the expansion of space based on a homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe and derived out of Einstein's General Relativity.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Which is to say, the expansion has no boundary present in the past light cone and the universe is largely homogeneous and the expansion isotropic.
.^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It asserts that, at the time of the big bang, the universe experienced an exponential expansion, in which it doubled in size every 1035 seconds (hence "inflation").- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ That one photograph was more instrumental in understanding our place in the universe and how fragile life is than any other discovery made at any time.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
This enables a convenient choice of a
coordinate system to be made, called
comoving coordinates.
.^ Thus the universe was rapidly "expanded"in the minds of menand has continued to expand ever since, as more and more distant objects are discovered.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Not only are the supernova spectra Doppler shifted, they are time dilated as expected by GR predictions of a non-Euclidean expanding universe.
^ What physicists mean by the universe expanding is not that the distance between galaxies and clusters of galaxies are increasing because they are moving away, in fact, it is because space itself is actually expanding.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Now, we can see that the mode with the maximum amplitude must have a scale such that the fluid has compressed exactly once in the lifetime of the universe up to the time of decoupling.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ What physicists mean by the universe expanding is not that the distance between galaxies and clusters of galaxies are increasing because they are moving away, in fact, it is because space itself is actually expanding.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ And if that whole universe is expanding, then into what is it expanding and at what rate, since all space and time have to be, by definition, inside that theoretical point, with there being absolutely nothing outside it?
[39]
.^ It was just a big bang, an explosion in one part of the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ "If matter cannot be created or destroyed then the idea that the big bang created all everything is in itself improbable."- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
.^ The curvature of space-time increases ever faster.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Is it actual distance or a time/space thing.
^ What physicists mean by the universe expanding is not that the distance between galaxies and clusters of galaxies are increasing because they are moving away, in fact, it is because space itself is actually expanding.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Expansion from the BB is only ONE of the forces shaping our universe.
^ It predicts that the universe, on such a large scale, should be smooth and homogeneous.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The last assumption is that the universe is on a large scale pretty evenly distributed in mass and energy.- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Horizons
.^ Another old Big Bang problem that is related to the smoothness problem is called the horizon problem.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The acoustic horizon - ie the distance sound can travel in the fluid in the time between Big Bang and decoupling corresponds to the angular scale of the first peak.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Many of the basic features of big-bang cosmology are inherently untestable.
.^ Which is to say, the expansion has no boundary present in the past light cone and the universe is largely homogeneous and the expansion isotropic.
^ First, let us look at the most accepted way of measuring the age of the universe.
^ Since decoupling was not an instantaneous event but took place over a period of time, this shell has a finite thickness.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This exponential decay can make the spacing of distant objects appear to grow rapidly (the uneven expansion observed for highly receeding galaxies).
^ The observed evidence of a correlation between the distance of distant objects and red shift can not be disputed.
^ Of course, he is wrong in this, but the most absurd aspect of his statement about Eddington's observations is that he rejects the notion that an object can be directly observed by refracting or bending the path of photons.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Space has expanded by a factor of z+1 since the light was emitted from an object at redshift, z.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In other words, if the light from a far distant galaxy is white, the galaxy is actually moving toward us because light from a static galaxy at that distance would have a natural redshift.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The thought was that a distant body was moving away from us because the light emitted had a shift to a longer wave length caused by the velocity.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
This defines a
future horizon, which limits the events in the future that we will be able to influence.
.^ Standard rate Promotions will be subject to either the "single opt-in" or the "double-opt-in" (Site/SMS) method, at the discretion of Spike depending on the type of Promotion.- Big Bang Theory | SPIKE 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
^ Since we understand that there are several dozen models for the universe, we must conclude that it isn't an easy process to construct a cosmological model from our observations.
^ The law instead favors the more popular model that details the possible ending of our universe – The Big Freeze .- Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Hot/ Dense early universe is universally accepted by almost all real cosmologists and new evidence supporting it is found almost daily(hourly, at times).
^ There are two possible viewpoints one can look at Universe from: one view is that the Universe started out as bits and pieces of matter.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Even though we may be able to alter the speed at which we travel through time, we cannot stop time from passing.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ And then Einstein extended this concept of Minkowski space-time to curved space-time and demonstrated there was just one way that Gravity fit into the picture.
^ In 1968 and 1970, they published papers in which they extended Einstein's Theory of General Relativity to include measurements of time and space.
.^ If cyclic, then the Universe will not accelerate indefinitely, and there will be a Big Crunch, and indeed an infinite sequence of Big Crunches and Big Bangs.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Somehow, if the universe is to collapse in the future as some believe, all the energy that was expended in the birth and expansion of the Big Bang universe was only borrowed; someday to be paid back.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The universe isn't an explosion that sprang out into empty space; there was no empty space until expansion began.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
[40]
Observational evidence
.^ Instead, the evidence put forward was the microwave background and three light elements.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The redshift is the empirical evidence supporting expansion.
.^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The big bang theory is a big black bang theory...- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is a fairytale, folks.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[42]
Hubble's law and the expansion of space
.^ Quasars of distant galaxies are too faint to be visible.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ High redshift objects emit limited visible light.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Space has expanded by a factor of z+1 since the light was emitted from an object at redshift, z.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Each atom has its own characteristic set of spectral lines, so we know when that characteristic set of lines is shifted further down towards the red end of the spectrum.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The number of absorption line systems seen in Lyman alpha does not monotonically increase with redshift.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Lerner claims that the isotropy and the black body spectrum of the CMB can be explained by absorption of the primary radiation by interstellar dust and re-emission.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ It is now known that, while almost all observed galaxies are redshifted, the Doppler interpretation of this shift does not provide a reliable measure of velocity or (indirectly) of distance.
^ These could all be contributing factors to a redshift.
^ All observed characteristics of quasars are customarily interpreted using the standard Big Bang model and the assumption that their redshifts are primarily due to the expansion of the universe.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ It is now known that, while almost all observed galaxies are redshifted, the Doppler interpretation of this shift does not provide a reliable measure of velocity or (indirectly) of distance.
^ Some extra-galactic objects had to have redshifts which were not caused by a recesson velocity.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ That in turn is based on the accepted Doppler interpretation of red shift which, as we will see, may present additional difficulties.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In recent years, new techniques of measuring the distance of galaxies have been applied, which have led astronomers to revise earlier estimates drastically.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
When the recessional velocities are plotted against these distances, a linear relationship known as
Hubble's law is observed:
[5]
-
where
-
-
| v |
is the recessional velocity of the galaxy or other distant object |
| D |
is the comoving proper distance to the object and |
| H0 |
is .^ Based upon this Hubble constant, we have a universe that is measured around 15 to 20 billions of years.
^ This constant is expressed as velocity as a function of distance in units of either kilometers per second per megaparsec (km/sec/Mpc), or in units of kilometers per second per million light year (km/sec/MLYs).
^ Before we look at the Hubble constant, which is used to measure the age of the universe, we need to understand that the Hubble constant is "not constant".
[30] |
.^ The creation of the universe only has two possible explanations.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The universe has galaxies and clusters of galaxies everywhere.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ What physicists mean by the universe expanding is not that the distance between galaxies and clusters of galaxies are increasing because they are moving away, in fact, it is because space itself is actually expanding.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ A different solution to Einstein's equations by Alexander Friedmann seemed to indicate that the universe exists in a dynamic form - either expanding or collapsing.
.^ Einstein's General Theory of Relativity said that the universe must be contracting.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The theories of Friedmann were given an important boost by the observations of Hubble and Wirtz.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ And all over something called the Hubble Constant.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Hubble constant is determined by how fast the universe is expanding.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ According to the BB Theory, that would require the formation of large numbers of quasars too soon after the BB. That interpretation of data also results in the anomaly of quasars at various distances, and thus of various ages, that are observed to have similar electromagnetic spectrums.
.^ Astronomers can measure velocity and distance with red-shifting.
^ The concept of a universe expanding from a single source at a real point of time in the past was developed because Dr. Hubble discovered the red light shift.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
.^ The same results are true when looking at the expansion rate of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It asserts that, at the time of the big bang, the universe experienced an exponential expansion, in which it doubled in size every 1035 seconds (hence "inflation").- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ If the redshift is entirely or partially non-Doppler (that is, not due to cosmic expansion), then it could be an intrinsic property of a galaxy, as basic a characteristic as its mass or luminosity.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[43]
.^ There is nothing more to say about Bruno, since Bruno's beliefs have no direct contribution to make to the modern scientific debate on cosmological origins.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ According to a law of quantum mechanics known as the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons can occupy the same energy state in an atom.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The universe isn't an explosion that sprang out into empty space; there was no empty space until expansion began.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The universe is homogeneous in all directions.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ I speak only of this Universe not all of the others.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ La Galaxy The Grand Unified Theory of Stupidity If you've always thought that the entire universe seems to be an exercise in stupidity, you were right all along.- The Big Bang Theory - Associated Content - Topic 19 September 2009 14:50 UTC www.associatedcontent.com [Source type: General]
.^ We would not be discovering M-87 and its similar centers of huge explosions.
^ In other words, if the light from a far distant galaxy is white, the galaxy is actually moving toward us because light from a static galaxy at that distance would have a natural redshift.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In fact, scientists and shamans differ vastly in far more respects than they are similar.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Microwave background radiation, 'remnant of this heat'.
^ It does not explain the cosmic microwave background.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Cosmic Microwave Background is the most perfect blackbody spectrum ever measured.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[notes . Radiation from the Big Bang was demonstrably warmer at earlier times throughout the Universe.
^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
^ If the radius of the big-bang universe were for example, 15 billion light years (BLYs), two regions at the edge of space are thus 30 BLYs apart.
.^ It does not explain the cosmic microwave background.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ If the radius of the big-bang universe were for example, 15 billion light years (BLYs), two regions at the edge of space are thus 30 BLYs apart.
^ The science of astronomy has determined the universe began approximately 12 billion years ago from an explosion of very dense matter and energy.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Cosmic microwave background radiation
WMAP image of the cosmic microwave background radiation
.^ The first objects illuminated the universe a few hundred million years later.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The strong magnetic field of the current causes electrons to emit the x-ray synchrotron (non-thermal) radiation captured in the image.
^ In the universe that we live in, photons moving at the speed of light cannot get from one side of the universe to the other in time to account for this observed isotropy in the thermal radiation.
.^ The current hypothesis is that if continuous expansion occurred, it would lead to heat death where no life could be sustained anywhere in the universe.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Lasand 11th February 2008 - 11:03 PM Hello OldWoman1904, In my view quanta can no longer be created or destroyed.
^ Einstein, no less, had reservations about the mathematical approach favoured by expanding universe proponents: .- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The universe remained too hot for electromagnetic forces to take hold and bond electrons to their parent nuclei.
^ It is shown that the creation processes which takes place in the nuclei of galaxies are closely linked to the high energy and explosive phenomena, which are commonly observed in galaxies at all redshifts.
.^ At that point the previously opaque universe became clear, and radiation is said to have traveled un-scattered through space to become the MBR received today.
^ In the words of Stephen Hawking, "the early universe was simpler, and it was a lot more appealing, because it was a lot simpler."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This force or object had to be black, emit no X-rays, emit no radiation, emit nothing, have no effect on light, because no such object can be seen or detected in the universe.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ According to a law of quantum mechanics known as the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons can occupy the same energy state in an atom.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ According to this theory, the helium core contracts, raising the temperature to the point where the helium nuclei can fuse to form carbon, releasing new energy.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In the grip of the neutron stars gravitational field, electrons could only emerge at the magnetic poles, losing energy in the form of radio waves in the process.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ It is all a BIG SCAM, not a big bang.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Surface of Last Scattering: The photons that we observe in the Cosmic Background Radiation have been streaming through the cosmos since the time of decoupling more than 13.3 billion years ago.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ "If matter cannot be created or destroyed then the idea that the big bang created all everything is in itself improbable."- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ These are the basic LEGO pieces that make up our universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ These appeared to indicate that the universe, or at least the part of it we can observe, was expanding.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The theories predict that material in the early universe clumped together from the bottom up, so that galaxies formed first, then only later clumped to form clusters."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The terms 'recession velocity' and 'expansion velocity' were quickly brought into service by astronomers at the telescope, and by popularizers, to describe the physical basis for the redshift.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Electromagnetism binds atoms into molecules, transports photons from the sun and stars, and fires the synapses of the brain.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In this paper we show that other models of a Universe in dynamical equilibrium without expansion had predicted this temperature prior to Gamow.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This point will denote the edge of the observable universe.
^ The universe is homogeneous in all directions.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ At that point the previously opaque universe became clear, and radiation is said to have traveled un-scattered through space to become the MBR received today.
.^ Microwave background radiation, 'remnant of this heat'.
^ In 1964, Bell labs originally discovered cosmic background microwave radiation.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ For instance, there is the three-degrees Kelvin microwave background radiation discovered by Penzias and Wilson in 1965, thereafter claimed to be a primordial relic of the Big Bang.
[26] .^ These big bang ripples scientifically substantiate the big bang model prediction.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
^ You start this article with the sentence "This week's startup of Europe's Large Hadron Collider didn't generate a big bang or a black hole."- Big bang sparks big reaction - Cosmic Log - msnbc.com 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Penzias and Wilson shared in the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physics for their discovery.
^ "Far from confirming the Peebles-Dicke model, the Penzias-Wilson discovery clearly ruled out the closed oscillating model."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ But the death knell for the Steady State theory was the discovery of the CMB by Penzias and Wilson, which cannot be explained by the Steady State hypothesis.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ A major breakthrough came in 1990 when the COBE (COsmic Background Explorer) satellite found ripples at the edge of the universe [ [3] ].- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But how did the initial big bang happen in the first place?- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It was just a big bang, an explosion in one part of the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
[27] John C. Mather and
George Smoot were awarded Nobels for their leadership in this work.
.^ This leads to predictions of the formation of large numbers of intermediate mass stars during the formations of galaxies.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The Hot/ Dense early universe is universally accepted by almost all real cosmologists and new evidence supporting it is found almost daily(hourly, at times).
^ Alignment of CBR with the Local Supercluster The largest angular scale components of the fluctuations(anisotropy) of the CBR are not random, but have a strong preferred orientation in the sky.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The postulated expansion of this flat Big Bang universe (just at escape velocity) would eventually cease to increase, and thereafter remain at a fixed size.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
(See
shape of the Universe.)
.^ Page et al, First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations:Interpretation of the TT and TE Angular Power Spectrum Peaks, sumitted to the Astrphysical Journal available on-line here: .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Spergel et al, First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters , accepted by the Astrophysical Journal, available on line here: .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Komatsu et al, First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Tests of Gaussianity , accepted by the Astrophysical Journal, available on line here: .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ According to this theory, there can be nothing in the universe older than 15 billion years.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ However, it is not clear how an enormously fast rate of expansion might result in an average density at the critical level; and the low observed density of the universe represents an especially severe problem to inflation theory.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ At this angular scale the amplitude of the fluctuations in the CMB is about 50µK according to the WMAP measurements.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ With the advent of the new 200 inch telescope in the 1960s, even more distant objects were detected, moving away at 150,000 miles per second.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ August 18th, 2009 1:58 pm ET The new realm which is coming to our state of existence soon is called the "Duple"...- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ It does not explain the cosmic microwave background.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Measurements from WMAP show that the fluctuations in the microwave background are about 10% stronger on one side of the sky than on the other.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Big Bang theory is based on good solid evidence, the Cosmic Background radiation being only one piece.
.^ But the continuous expansion would have other consequences.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ A major problem was the extreme smoothness of the background microwave radiation.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The background radiation is omni directional.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Inflation theory, which proposes a period of extremely rapid (exponential) expansion of the universe during its first few moments, is no help, Carroll said.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ It asserts that, at the time of the big bang, the universe experienced an exponential expansion, in which it doubled in size every 1035 seconds (hence "inflation").- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In this paper we show that other models of a Universe in dynamical equilibrium without expansion had predicted this temperature prior to Gamow.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ If the radius of the big-bang universe were for example, 15 billion light years (BLYs), two regions at the edge of space are thus 30 BLYs apart.
^ But that being would obviously work in the same reality, the same rules, the same cycles as our world and as the rest of the universe does.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Aristotle would never have made the mistake of talking about a time before time existed, or claiming that the entire universe was, in effect, created from nothing.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
Abundance of primordial elements
.^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
^ At that time, all the matter in the universe is alleged to have been concentrated at a single point.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Used in the idea of the "Big Bang" or Universe Creation, the idea of a priori is this: .- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ This leads to predictions of the formation of large numbers of intermediate mass stars during the formations of galaxies.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[35]
.^ The values of the periodicities are refinements of those predicted by Lehto.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Those predictions had varied over a range of 5 to 50 K. (26) History also shows that some Big Bang cosmologists' "predictions" of MBR temperature have been "adjusted" after-the-fact to agree with observed temperatures.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ And a new measurement of the free neutron lifetime is 6 sigma smaller that the previous world average, giving a new prediction of the helium abundance of 24.6 percent.
The agreement is excellent for deuterium, close but formally discrepant for
4He, and a factor of two off for
7Li; in the latter two cases there are substantial
systematic uncertainties.
.^ Matter has a maximum density much less than is claimed by the Big Bang proponents.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ October 20, 2009 Wheaton takes on 'Big Bang Theory' .- Wheaton takes on 'Big Bang Theory' – The Marquee Blog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC marquee.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang should have produced a much stronger radiation measurement.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[44] .^ But this was in no way a big bang that created matter, space, and time.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There is no more actual evidence than before.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Galactic evolution and distribution
.^ Deep surveys of the sky reveal the nature of the galaxies was quite different in the past, which is a prediction of a non-steady-state universe.
^ Some surveys of distant galaxies affected by gravitational lensing are so detailed that the distribution of dark matter over significant swathes of the sky can be determined (46), (47), (48).- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Elliptical galaxy M87 is a type of galaxy that looks much different than our own Milky Way Galaxy.
The galaxies are color coded by
redshift.
.^ What is the evidence against the Big Bang?- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ If the "big bang" were about this simple, it could explain the choatic jumble of everything we see in the observable universe including "blue shifted" galaxies.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Some surveys of distant galaxies affected by gravitational lensing are so detailed that the distribution of dark matter over significant swathes of the sky can be determined (46), (47), (48).- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The discovery of quasars gave an unexpected boost to the big bang theory.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ For galaxies to form, perhaps one or two billion years are needed.
.^ We can observe very many different phase of similar events in the universe.
^ Observe a very distant galaxy comparable to our Milky Way Galaxy.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ They are very different small conglomeration of stars.
.^ This, then, is the most recent version of the big bang.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Re-ionisation occurred and the first stars formed at z = 20 and at 180 Myr after Big Bang (10).- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Perhaps these collisions will be so violent in nature that they will begin to form new singularities, and a new universe will come out of a next Big Bang.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Problems with the Steady State model .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ These observations completely reject the Steady State hypothesis.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This contradicts the Steady State model (60) .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The discovery of quasars gave an unexpected boost to the big bang theory.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ But that is not what Big Bang is about and is not possible while there is any unevenness about the universes distribution.
^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[45][46]
Other lines of evidence
.^ "Well," comments Carlos Frank, quoted in the same booklet, "if it turns out that the ages of the stars are greater than the expansion time of the universe, as inferred by the measurement of the Hubble Constant and the measurement of the density of the universe, then there is a genuine crisis.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ However, as previously noted, both the birth of the universe from a gigantic vacuum fluctuation(2,52) and the expansion of the universe from a gigantic cosmic repulsive force are speculations that have no means of verification.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Some of those quasars are reckoned by Big Bang theorists to be observed as they were at less than one tenth of the age of the universe, (25) far sooner than such fields might have developed in accordance with Big Bang Theory.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Thus no redshifts are required to explain the strong emission lines.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Implied cloud temperatures (5,000-10,000 degrees) are below predicted 30,000 degrees.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Attempts to reconcile the data with FRW predictions by assuming that high-z galaxies have intrinsically higher surface brightness than low-z galaxies appear to face insurmountable problems.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ It is now known that, while almost all observed galaxies are redshifted, the Doppler interpretation of this shift does not provide a reliable measure of velocity or (indirectly) of distance.
^ If the redshift is entirely or partially non-Doppler (that is, not due to cosmic expansion), then it could be an intrinsic property of a galaxy, as basic a characteristic as its mass or luminosity.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In the Lehto-Ti t model the redshift is presumed to arise from time dependent decay from an origin at the Planck scale; the decay process is a form of period doubling.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Features, issues and problems
.^ These big bang ripples scientifically substantiate the big bang model prediction.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Scientific evidence for the big bang model is abundant.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The intimidation of those scientists rejecting the Big Bang Theory is extreme.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ These big bang ripples scientifically substantiate the big bang model prediction.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Scientific evidence for the big bang model is abundant.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The oldest and perhaps best known problem of Big Bang Theory is that of the singularity.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ These big bang ripples scientifically substantiate the big bang model prediction.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ So much for Big Bang being a myth.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Supporters of the big bang theory may retort that these theories do not explain every cosmological observation.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
^ These big bang ripples scientifically substantiate the big bang model prediction.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Big Bang: A modern myth?- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The big bang from observing gaseous states.
^ This is precisely what the big bang theory states.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Investigators have made valiant efforts, both theoretical and observational, to find that missing matter, both cold dark matter (CDM) and hot dark matter (HDM).- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ You, sir, are simply the most well spoken but utterly clueless individual on these matters I've come across for at least a year's time.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The big bang today relies on a growing number of hypothetical entities, things that we have never observed-- inflation, dark matter and dark energy are the most prominent examples.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[47] .^ A solution to this problem has been proposed using the concept of Cold Dark Matter.
^ This is where the notion of "cold dark matter" comes in.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Dark matter must existbecause our theory demands it!- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
Dark energy is also an area of intense interest for scientists, but it is not clear whether direct detection of dark energy will be possible.
[48]
.^ Big bang fundamental theory as to the origin of the universe.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Could the other side of a black hole be a Big Bang?- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Our ideas about the history of the universe are dominated by big bang theory.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[notes . Discovering the correct explanations for such phenomena are some of the remaining
unsolved problems in physics.
^ By the end of the decade, 150 were discoveredsome of them estimated to be nine billion light years away, assuming the red-shift to be correct.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
Horizon problem
.^ The problem for the big-bang theory is that collisions cannot move information faster than the speed of light.
^ To state that inflation at orders of magnitude faster than the speed of light solved the horizon problem that had been attributed to the high rate of expansion of pre-inflation Big Bang Theory, may be illogical.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ We cannot and will not be responsible for any problems or liability that may arise if you do not give us accurate, truthful or complete information or Personal Information or you fail to update such information or Personal Information.- Big Bang Theory | SPIKE 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
.^ If the radius of the big-bang universe were for example, 15 billion light years (BLYs), two regions at the edge of space are thus 30 BLYs apart.
^ Causes of Quantum Uncertainty - The Micro-universe Electrons sometimes behave in two ways; sometimes as particles and sometimes as waves.
^ Before the Second World War, it was thought that the age of the universe was only two billion years.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
[49] .^ At that time, all the matter in the universe is alleged to have been concentrated at a single point.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ If the temperature of the universe was at absolute zero, all matter would collapse.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The universe was "radiation dominated" before decoupling and "matter dominated" after it.
.^ There would be no not caring about it.- The Big Bang Theory Review | Pajiba - Scathing Reviews for Bitchy People 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.pajiba.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ According to a law of quantum mechanics known as the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons can occupy the same energy state in an atom.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There is no mechanism for correction, and it focuses on internal interpretation, subjectivity and fortune telling.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Some of those quasars are reckoned by Big Bang theorists to be observed as they were at less than one tenth of the age of the universe, (25) far sooner than such fields might have developed in accordance with Big Bang Theory.- Bill Mitchell: The Big Bang Theory Under Fire. Excellent Essayon Problems of the Big Bang Theory of Cosmology 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spaceandmotion.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The science of astronomy has determined the universe began approximately 12 billion years ago from an explosion of very dense matter and energy.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Which is to say, the expansion has no boundary present in the past light cone and the universe is largely homogeneous and the expansion isotropic.
.^ As I pointed out, what can be more absurd than to propose that The Universe is expanding?
^ Is expansion of the universe observable?
^ Inflation theory, which proposes a period of extremely rapid (exponential) expansion of the universe during its first few moments, is no help, Carroll said.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
The observed isotropy of the CMB then follows from the fact that this larger region was in causal contact before the beginning of inflation.
.^ Seriously, is it valid to invoke the Uncertainty Principle, which I would understand to be a feature of a universe already in existence, as an explanation of the actual origin of the universe?
^ Mentioned earlier was the fact that there are many uncertainties regarding the quantum theory.
^ A credible model that predicts significant effects of electromagnetism at cosmic scales is lacking .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ An explanation for this "heavy-on-one-side universe" would be if these fluctuations represented a structure left over from the universe that produced our universe.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ And these, in turn, will only represent a minute proportion of all the matter which stretches far beyond the limits of the observable universe and reaches out to infinity.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ All of these variables suggest that the universe did not simply come together as some chance event.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Inflation predicts that the
primordial fluctuations are nearly
scale invariant and
Gaussian, which has been accurately confirmed by measurements of the CMB.
.^ This exponential decay can make the spacing of distant objects appear to grow rapidly (the uneven expansion observed for highly receeding galaxies).
^ Popper showed, that while it is forever beyond our ability to prove absolutely (verify) a universal statement; it is well within our means to disprove (falsify) such a statement.
^ Inflation's rapid expansion caused space to become flatter, forcing omega toward one, no matter what its initial value.
Flatness/oldness problem
.^ Since an Omega of one corresponds to a flat universe, this is known as "The Flatness Problem."
[49] .^ The universe is flat; it has zero curvature.
^ For the universe as a whole, the shape of the curvature depends on the average density of the matter.
^ (If total energy is non zero, conservation of energy would not apply: if energy can magically appear at the big bang, then why not anytime?- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Even if the pre-inflation universe were curved like a sphere (corresponding to Omega less than 1) or hyperbolic (Omega greater than 1), that tremendous burst of expansion forced the scale of any curvature to flatness.
^ Matter has a maximum density much less than is claimed by the Big Bang proponents.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ However, observations showed that this was not the case; the further they looked out into space, the greater the intensity of the radio waves.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The strong constraint of the observed flat universe also requires this, since Ω m , the density of matter is insufficient to result in a closed universe.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Now that we are able to see so far back in time that there is very little to see in Space optically, it's just a matter of time before we discover what existed as the density of the Universe began to thin and expand.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This time the problem is in cosmology, the study of the structure and "evolution" of the universe as revealed by its largest physical systems, galaxies and clusters of galaxies.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[notes . Given that a natural timescale for departure from flatness might be the
Planck time, 10
−43 seconds, the fact that the Universe has reached neither a
Heat Death nor a
Big Crunch after billions of years requires some explanation.
^ FACT. The suns average burn time is 10,000 years.
^ Some scientists estimate it to be at 10 billion years old.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ If the radius of the big-bang universe were for example, 15 billion light years (BLYs), two regions at the edge of space are thus 30 BLYs apart.
.^ Truth is, time exists as space does.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The best way to determine if God exists and is still active in this world today is to look back in time.- Does the Big Bang Prove God? 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.halozone.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[50]
.^ To get round this and other problems, Alan Guth, the American physicist, advanced his theory of the "inflationary universe."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ With knowledge gained from a previous life cycle that such was an impossibility I sought to expand my consciousness to other universes and seek out pure knowledge to resolve this conundrum.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ If confirmed by further analysis, the impossibility of such high-µ galaxies would rule out all FRW expanding universe (big bang) models.- The Big Bang never happened 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC fixall.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Baryons or ordinary matter, which contributes Ω b = 0.047 (or 4.7% of the critical mass-energy of the universe) Dark matter which contributes Ω m - Ω b where Ω m is the total matter density.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Thus, in the macro-universe - as in the micro-universe - there are severe spatial limitations to how much scientists can learn about nature.
^ The infinitely dense big- bang universe would initially be in exactly that state.
Magnetic monopoles
The magnetic monopole objection was raised in the late 1970s.
.^ Cosmologists who support the Big Bang Theory had predicted that the initial explosion would leave behind background or microwave radiation.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The initial discovery that galaxies formed clusters was a great shock to astrophysicists because the Big Bang Theory would predict otherwise.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ According to the theory, it would have to have an immensely strong magnetic field.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The Hot/ Dense early universe is universally accepted by almost all real cosmologists and new evidence supporting it is found almost daily(hourly, at times).
^ An explanation for this "heavy-on-one-side universe" would be if these fluctuations represented a structure left over from the universe that produced our universe.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Matter has a maximum density much less than is claimed by the Big Bang proponents.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This point will denote the edge of the observable universe.
^ Ned Wright answers How can the Universe be infinite if it was all concentrated into a point at the Big Bang?
^ In the same way, I point out that to say 'All light-sources that are receding exhibit a redshift, therefore whenever you see a redshift you are seeing a light-source receding'.
[49].^ In his second (Thuan) quote he seems unaware that the Horizon Problem (and the Flatness Problem) has been resolved by the concept of inflation (14) (15) (16) and that the signature of inflation is seen in the data of COBE and WMAP quoted above (17).- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[51][52]
Baryon asymmetry
.^ However, observations indicate that there is more matter than antimatter.
^ Expansion of matter in the universe is subject to serious question, but much more so is the expansion of space.
^ This showed that the universe was more diffuse than Gamow had thought, with less gravity, which aggravated the basic problem of where all the energy for the big bang came from.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
[33] .^ In general, elliptical galaxies contain similar numbers of stars as spiral galaxies, but are ellipsoidal in shape (spirals are mostly flat), have no spiral structure, and little gas and dust.
^ Third, if the universe was initially very, very hot as the Big Bang suggests, we should be able to find some remnant of this heat.
^ Roughly 3/4th of the universe is hydrogen and roughly 1/4 is helium which is a general prediction of many hot, quickly expanding theories of cosmogenesis.
.^ Matter is not "made" as the universe continues to expand.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Aristotle would never have made the mistake of talking about a time before time existed, or claiming that the entire universe was, in effect, created from nothing.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ If there were a distant galaxy made out of antimatter, you couldn't distinguish it from a matter galaxy just by seeing the light from it.
.^ The process for creating matter from energy is called "pair production", where a matter – antimatter particle pair is created at the expense of energy.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
For baryogenesis to occur, the
Sakharov conditions must be satisfied.
.^ Violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in a closed cycling universe, which necessitates the total entropy of the universe decreasing from a high level to nearly zero.
^ The idea that the entropy of the universe has somehow decreased in violation of the second law of thermodynamics is largely nonsensical.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
[53] .^ After all it does seem that random coincidence created the conditions we are fortunate enough to thrive in today and it could just as easily be taken away by chance.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There are presently some 50 theories proposed by cosmologists to explain the Big Bang, all of which are nothing but mathematical models.
^ "One of the basic tenets of cosmology is that the universe is the same in all directions, and the standard model of inflation is built on that foundation," Erickcek told New Scientist.
Globular cluster age
.^ The Big Bang can match each of the critical observations, but only with adjustable parameters, one of which (the cosmic deceleration parameter) requires mutually exclusive values to match different tests.
^ When physical observations do not match the Big Bang Theory, university professors simply ignore the physical facts.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ By all measures, as we have seen above, the Big Bang hypothesis is well supported by observation and data and cannot logically be characterised as a myth.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The latest estimate puts the age of the universe at just 8 billion years.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The edge of the contained universe 13.7 billion light-years away.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Is our universe at 15 billions of years of age, too young?
.^ This new generation of space telescopes will soon tell us that the universe is 15, 17, then 20 billion years old, when the reality is that it is much older than that, if there is an age that can be slapped on it.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ M87 is much bigger than an average galaxy, appears near the center of a whole cluster of galaxies known as the Virgo Cluster, and shows an unusually high number of globular clusters.
^ Install Microsoft Defender (for Windows computers) Please note that we cannot be responsible for the effects of any third party software including Malware on your computer system.- Big Bang Theory | SPIKE 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
[54] .^ Let us take a further look at some of these large agglomerations that exist in the universe.
^ First, let us look at the most accepted way of measuring the age of the universe.
^ Unless there was some way to evaluate time from different parts of the universe...but that isn't ever going to happen.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
Dark matter
Main article:
Dark matter
A
pie chart indicating the proportional composition of different energy-density components of the Universe, according to the best
ΛCDM model fits – roughly 95% is in the exotic forms of dark matter and
dark energy
.^ According to the big bang cosmologists, in order for galaxies to have been formed from the big bang, there must have been sufficient matter in the universe to bring about an eventual halt to its expansion through the law of gravitation.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ August 25th, 2009 6:14 pm ET Isn't it the case that we need to have a theory about what happens on the other side of black holes to complete our accounting for matter and energy in the visible universe?- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Moreover, the classification of stars has led to the conclusion that there is no new kind of matter in the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ What is this non-baryonic dark matter?- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Not all matter emits light, so it is believed that there is some "dark matter" in the universe.
^ Moreover, the classification of stars has led to the conclusion that there is no new kind of matter in the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Moreover, the classification of stars has led to the conclusion that there is no new kind of matter in the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The standard model works well with collisionless cold dark matter at predicting the largest scale structures in the universe including the biggest sheets of supergalaxies.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ When astronomers add up all the visible matter and energy in the universe it comes to very much less than the critical value (a value determined mathematically - not by observation).
.^ And as far as that mysterious dark matter..- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Expansion of matter in the universe is subject to serious question, but much more so is the expansion of space.
^ Matter has a maximum density much less than is claimed by the Big Bang proponents.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Again, this is out-of-date, since a huge range of galaxy surveys has since been completed and the evidence for dark matter in the dispersion of peculiar velocities in clusters is incontrovertible (41) - (44) According to General Relativity, the presence of the gravitational effects of matter distorts spacetime locally.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Wittman et al, Detection of weak gravitational lensing distortions of distant galaxies by cosmic dark matter at large scales, Nature 405, 143 - 148 (2001) .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[55]
.^ The evidence for dark matter can be characterised as follows: .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This is where the notion of "cold dark matter" comes in.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Theres no evidence that theres any dark matter at all.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Quantum theory is concerned with the emission and absorption of energy by matter and with the motion of material particles; the quantum theory and the theory of relativity together form the theoretical basis of modern physics.
^ The Big Bang requires sprinkling galaxies, clusters, superclusters, and the universe with ever-increasing amounts of this invisible, not-yet-detected dark matter to keep the theory viable.
^ Many of the problems in particle physics are 'solved' ad hoc by inventing new concepts.
[56]
Dark energy
Main article:
Dark energy.^ Problen is, that what you are seeing in the universe as it appears is only half the cycle the expansion part.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Universe is, by definition, all that there is, including all space and time , which leaves no space that it can expand into nor any time by which that expansion can be measured.
^ Riess et al, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant , Astron J 116, 1009 (1998) .- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ A pressure gradient is needed to generate an acceleration.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ An accelerating expansion for the universe can be explained by a dark energy or cosmological constant, Λ, which exerts an expanding pressure on the cosmos independent of expansion.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ It does not explain the cosmic microwave background.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Einstein's General Theory of Relativity said that the universe must be contracting.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Cosmic Microwave Background is the most perfect blackbody spectrum ever measured.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Black holes are real masses in the universe so large that the gravitational field will not allow light to escape.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The theories predict that material in the early universe clumped together from the bottom up, so that galaxies formed first, then only later clumped to form clusters."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The matter density data was derived from the Abell/ACO Cluster Survey, the IRAS Point Source Redshift catalogue and the Automated Plate Measuring Machine cluster catalogue.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[18] .^ Baryons or ordinary matter, which contributes Ω b = 0.047 (or 4.7% of the critical mass-energy of the universe) Dark matter which contributes Ω m - Ω b where Ω m is the total matter density.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Lerner cites Byrd and Valtonen who claimed that the observations of galactic velocities in clusters, if properly interpreted, does not lead to the conclusion of the existence of dark matter.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Unless that state can be reproduced, there is no way the smallest state of matter (and any forces) could affect each other.You could argue that the state does exist as subatomic energies.
.^ Depending on the Promotion, we may also collect an Internet email address or other Information and, depending on the Information collected, the user may also be required to confirm his or her agreement to this Privacy Policy and the Terms of Use Agreement.- Big Bang Theory | SPIKE 19 January 2010 8:48 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
^ "Gravitational lensing" requires enormous amounts of mass.
^ However, the latest measurements indicate that the vacuum energy (energy in the nothingness), may contribute between 60 and 70 percent of the total; total being the total matter and energy in the universe.
.^ Dark energy is a kin to Big Foot.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Where did the energy in the Big Bang come from?- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This showed that the universe was more diffuse than Gamow had thought, with less gravity, which aggravated the basic problem of where all the energy for the big bang came from.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
Possible candidates include a
cosmological constant and
quintessence.
.^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ You are discussing endless about dark energy, dark matter, etc and earn a lot of money for foolish evidences.
^ August 25th, 2009 6:14 pm ET Isn't it the case that we need to have a theory about what happens on the other side of black holes to complete our accounting for matter and energy in the visible universe?- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
[30] .^ Matter condensed later from the expanded energy.
^ Matter is not "made" as the universe continues to expand.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ An accelerating expansion for the universe can be explained by a dark energy or cosmological constant, Λ, which exerts an expanding pressure on the cosmos independent of expansion.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ And as far as that mysterious dark matter..- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Baryons or ordinary matter, which contributes Ω b = 0.047 (or 4.7% of the critical mass-energy of the universe) Dark matter which contributes Ω m - Ω b where Ω m is the total matter density.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ As the universe becomes more Λ-dominated, its expansion will accelerate.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The energy of the collision was the Big Bang.
^ Dark energy is a kin to Big Foot.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ You are discussing endless about dark energy, dark matter, etc and earn a lot of money for foolish evidences.
^ It's still expanding, and maybe that explains "dark energy", and it's still sucking matter into it and maybe that explains "dark matter".
^ We should also be aware that the Dark Energy Theory is a blatant violation of Dr. Albert Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity and his Theory of General Relativity .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The modern cosmological constant is related to this dark energy.
^ By inspection, the universe is looking flatter, and the energy density due to the cosmological constant is now statistically well above zero.
^ Certainly, he refers to no primary source other than these and seems to be unaware of huge swathes of cosmological research.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The future according to the Big Bang theory
.^ I suppose that you could look at the universe as a growing tree and equate sunlight to "dark energy".
^ I have not fully explored such a theory, but it will be my first step before considering the idea of astrology as an energy in the universe.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ We will likely find in the future, that present observations, such as noted by Halton Arp or Burbidge and others, struggling to understand the universe, will also be challenged by newer observations.
.^ The dynamics of speeds greater than light that would be necessary.
^ Matter has a maximum density much less than is claimed by the Big Bang proponents.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Rather than imagining a balloon popping and releasing its contents, imagine a balloon expanding: an infinitesimally small balloon expanding to the size of our current universe.
.^ In the same vein, some people object to the Big Bang hypothesis because it describes a closed universe and an ultimate end in Big Crunch or heat death.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Sadly, since the big crunch is the end of everything, our unfortunate Superbrain will evidently be placed in a rather strict diet for the rest of eternity.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The infinitely dense big- bang universe would initially be in exactly that state.
[40] .^ Aristotle would never have made the mistake of talking about a time before time existed, or claiming that the entire universe was, in effect, created from nothing.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Baryons or ordinary matter, which contributes Ω b = 0.047 (or 4.7% of the critical mass-energy of the universe) Dark matter which contributes Ω m - Ω b where Ω m is the total matter density.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This has serious implications for the attempts to establish the average density of the universe, which is necessary to obtain in order to establish whether there is enough gravity to halt the Hubble Expansion.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The stars near the black hole have been drawn in.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ No star or galaxy has ever been seen to form in space from star gas.
^ In other words, if the light from a far distant galaxy is white, the galaxy is actually moving toward us because light from a static galaxy at that distance would have a natural redshift.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The universe would grow in volume little by little, galaxies would not be come into collision and quasars wouldnt be create.
^ Black holes are real masses in the universe so large that the gravitational field will not allow light to escape.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The minimum size of a black hole is called the " Rieske Minimum Black Hole Mass.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ (If total energy is non zero, conservation of energy would not apply: if energy can magically appear at the big bang, then why not anytime?- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ To make the standard big-bang theory correspond to reality, cosmologists had to make the assumption that the average density of the universe was equal to the density immediately following the BB. That density would be remarkably high.
^ At that time, which we call the big bang, the density of the universe and the curvature of space-time would have been infinite.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Unequal amounts of matter and antimatter would then have disappeared into each hole.
^ Also, if you wish to say that it was the last "Big Crunch" that brought all matter to a single point and then the big bang happened, then the big bang (which is generally depicted as a star exploding) would have left the mother-of-all-black-holes in the center of the universe.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ It refers to orthogonality, which would mean that the 10D universe (assuming String theory is at least partly correct) is at right-angles to the matter inside a black hole, and at right angles to all of our dimensions.
.^ This implies that a black hole can evaporate, although this would take an unimaginably long period of time.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The origin of the universe just prior to the proposed Big Bang would be trillions of trillions of times more massive than any suspected black hole.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In fact, one would look in vain in all the writings of Einstein for any reference to the big bang, black holes and the like.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The universe could not exist in any other form or else we would not experience it.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ IS NO single point of where the universe began.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ "If we are part of a bigger multiverse, there is no maximal-entropy equilibrium state and entropy is produced via creation of universes like our own."- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ As the universe becomes more Λ-dominated, its expansion will accelerate.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Scientists and researchers are not naive enough to completely discount our role in the universe, however they are also not naive enough to put us front and center in its cause and effect.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Expansion of matter in the universe is subject to serious question, but much more so is the expansion of space.
The eventual result is not known.
.^ Since we now know of the existence of dark energy which seems to take the form of a cosmological constant Λ (from observations of very distant SN1a supernovae (52) (53) (54) and from observations of the late Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect in the CMB (45) ), we are able with the sum of baryons, non-baryonic dark matter and dark energy to obtain the critical mass-energy density required by the Big Bang model plus inflation, which is a flat geometry universe as observed.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The standard model works well with collisionless cold dark matter at predicting the largest scale structures in the universe including the biggest sheets of supergalaxies.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He thought the universe was static and introduced a cosmological constant as a correction factor.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ (This contradiction is true only of theories or systems, not of mathematical givens such as 2+2 = 4.
^ When Einstein first developed his theories of relativity he believed, that the universe was static (neither expanding nor collapsing).
^ Not only are the supernova spectra Doppler shifted, they are time dilated as expected by GR predictions of a non-Euclidean expanding universe.
.^ It is simply radiation produced by the stars, galaxies and other matter in the universe.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Given enough time even stars and planets will be ripped apart.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Dark energy is a kin to Big Foot.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[57]
Speculative physics beyond Big Bang theory
.^ Only space-time expansion can explain that.
^ It's space-time expansion, not actual acceleration.
^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
.^ The expansion phase of each cycle includes a period of radiation-, matter-, and quintessence-domination, the last phase of which corresponds to the current epoch of nuclear and molecular acceleration.
The scheme is decorated with WMAP images on the left and with the representation of stars at the appropriate level of development.
Image from
WMAP press release, 2006
.^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
^ As far as we are concerned, events before the big bang can have no consequences, so they should therefore cut them out of the model and say that time had a beginning at the big bang."- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ All that's counted as known -- the Big Bang, the expanding universe, the structure of the cosmos--must be left as a dry stream in history books.
^ The fact that very little that was known in 1953 about DNA and the way it works, in no way diminishes the accuracy of Watson and Crick's observations.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Even the calculations that our universe is expanding at an accelerating rate may be biased because the original position from which the universe came about is not precisely known.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Scientists like Alfvn, Anthony Peratt and others, have elaborated a model of the universe which is dynamic, not static, but which does not require a beginning in time.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Not content with the beginning (and end) of time for the universe as a whole, Penrose and Hawking now discover numerous parts of the universe where time has already ended!- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The big-bang universe begins in a singularity (all matter, energy, space, and time crushed into a point of infinite density).
.^ Einstein's General Theory of Relativity said that the universe must be contracting.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The central idea is that the theory of general relativity can be combined with the observations on the largest scales of galaxies receding from each other to extrapolate the conditions of the universe back or forward in time .- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In the second place, however much the concept of time may be converted into the more general idea of being, this takes us not one step further.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
[58]
Some proposals, each of which entails untested hypotheses, are:
.^ But this was in no way a big bang that created matter, space, and time.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Specially the big bang singularity.- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
[59]
.^ The energy of the collision was the Big Bang.
^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is a fairytale, folks.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ It was just a big bang, an explosion in one part of the universe.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Big Bang might have been one of those.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The center of one side is the Big Bang; and the other side the Big Crunch.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
[61][62][63]
.^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ But that is not what Big Bang is about and is not possible while there is any unevenness about the universes distribution.
^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
[64][65][66]
.^ So much for Big Bang being a myth.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Universe is much older.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
Religious interpretations
.^ The Big Bang and Redshift Theories are not scientific laws or laws of physics.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is a fairytale, folks.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is far out.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He assumes that philosophical and scientific considerations carry equal weight as we seek to determine the cosmological origins of the natural universe.- The Big Bang is not a Myth 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.evolutionpages.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The steady state theory assumed the universe to be homogeneous in time and space.- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Bible correctly describes the decrepit state of the supporters of the Big Bang Theory.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[67] .^ The Big Bang Theory is simply a mess.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is a fairytale, folks.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Big Bang Theory is far out.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[68]
.^ There was no Big Bang, and there is no expansion.- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ If cyclic, then the Universe will not accelerate indefinitely, and there will be a Big Crunch, and indeed an infinite sequence of Big Crunches and Big Bangs.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ As for the "so-called scientists", big bang cosmology in fact makes perfectly good sense and is completely consistent with the laws of physics as we know them.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ So this is not a reason for rejecting the big bang so readily.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ As for the "so-called scientists", big bang cosmology in fact makes perfectly good sense and is completely consistent with the laws of physics as we know them.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Could the other side of a black hole be a Big Bang?- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
[69]
Notes
- ^ It is commonly reported that Hoyle intended this to be pejorative. However, Hoyle later denied that, saying that it was just a striking image meant to emphasize the difference between the two theories for radio listeners. See chapter 9 of The Alchemy of the Heavens by Ken Croswell, Anchor Books, 1995.
- ^ There is no consensus about how long the Big Bang phase lasted. For some writers this denotes only the initial singularity, for others the whole history of the Universe. Usually, at least the first few minutes (during which helium is synthesized) are said to occur "during the Big Bang".
- ^ Detailed information of and references for tests of general relativity are given at Tests of general relativity.
- ^ This ignores the dipole anisotropy at a level of 0.1% due to the peculiar velocity of the solar system through the radiation field.
- ^ Astronomers reported their measurement in a paper published in the December 2000 issue of Nature titled The microwave background temperature at the redshift of 2.33771 which can be read here. A press release from the European Southern Observatory explains the findings to the public.
- ^ If inflation is true, baryogenesis must have occurred, but not vice versa.
- ^ Strictly, dark energy in the form of a cosmological constant drives the Universe towards a flat state; however, our Universe remained close to flat for several billion years, before the dark energy density became significant.
References
- ^ Feuerbacher, B.; Scranton, R. (25 January 2006). "Evidence for the Big Bang". TalkOrigins. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/astronomy/bigbang.html#evidence. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
- ^ Wright, E.L. (9 May 2009). "What is the evidence for the Big Bang?". Frequently Asked Questions in Cosmology. UCLA, Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics. http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmology_faq.html#BBevidence. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
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Books
- Kolb, Edward; Turner, Michael (1988). The Early Universe. Addison–Wesley. ISBN 0-201-11604-9.
- Peacock, John (1999). Cosmological Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521422701.
Further reading
- For an annotated list of textbooks and monographs, see physical cosmology.
- Barrow, John D. (1994). .^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
^ All particle physics is done nowadays in Minkowski space time, because that is the description of the universe that makes highly relativistic kinematics and collision descriptions have the most natural expressions.
^ According to their calculations, time and space had a finite beginning that corresponded to the origin of matter and energy."
New York: Phoenix. ISBN 0465053548.
- Alpher, R. A.; R. Herman (August 1988). .^ As for the "so-called scientists", big bang cosmology in fact makes perfectly good sense and is completely consistent with the laws of physics as we know them.
- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This is the point of pre big bang cosmology in string theory (colliding 'branes' and the 'ekpyrotic universe'), or 'bouncing' cosmologies in loop quantum gravity & string theory.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Big Bang cosmology is a convolution of knowledge & interpretation, a union of science and philosophy, which is certainly enlightening, whether or not it counts as knowledge.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
Physics Today. pp. 24–34.
- Mather, John C.; John Boslough (1996). .^ The initial near speed of light for the expanding universe in the Big Bang Theory seems large at first glance, but this is not the case.
- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Our looking back based on the matter we can see contains therefore the possibility that it is tricking us, because the very first moments are unknownable without having scientific precision.- Will the Big Crunch follow the Big Bang? – SciTechBlog - CNN.com Blogs 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC scitech.blogs.cnn.com [Source type: Original source]
New York: BasicBooks. p. 300. ISBN 0-465-01575-1.
- Singh, Simon (2004). .^ A universe that came from nothing in the big bang will disappear into nothing at the big crunch, its glorious few zillion years of existence not even a memory."
- The Big Bang 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.marxist.com [Source type: Original source]
^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
New York: Fourth Estate. ISBN 0007162200.
- Davies, Paul (1992). .^ Romans 12:2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what [is] that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.
- The Big Bang and Redshift Light and Dark Energy Theories Have Many Big Flaws, Errors, and Problems. 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.biblelife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
New York: Simon & Schuster UK. ISBN 0-671-71069-9.
- "Cosmic Journey: A History of Scientific Cosmology". American Institute of Physics. ..
- Feuerbacher, Björn; Ryan Scranton (2006).^ The Top 30 Problems with the Big Bang http://metaresearch.org/cosmology/BB-top-30.asp QUOTE (-> .
^ I assumed you read .Sep 04, 2006 Bullet Cluster Shoots Down Big Bang http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2006/arc...lletcluster.htm QUOTE (-> .
^ Before the Big Bang by John G. Cramer http://www.npl.washington.edu/AV/altvw94.html Interesting reading The Big Bang Common Misconceptions http://angryastronomer.blogspot.com/2006/0...onceptions.html The Top 30 Problems with the Big Bang http://metaresearch.org/cosmology/BB-top-30.asp A must read.
.
- "Misconceptions about the Big Bang".^ If the "big bang" were about this simple, it could explain the choatic jumble of everything we see in the observable universe including "blue shifted" galaxies.
- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
^ SteveA2 3rd September 2008 - 04:23 AM QUOTE (Harry Costas+Sep 3 2008, 04:07 AM) The Top 30 Problems with the Big Bang http://metaresearch.org/cosmology/BB-top-30.asp#_edn67 .
^ Responses to “Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang” .- Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang | Universe Today 10 February 2010 12:14 UTC www.universetoday.com [Source type: Original source]
Scientific American. March 2005. ..
- "The First Few Microseconds".^ M. N., 17, 506, 1937) http://www.spaceandmotion.com/cosmology-hu...th-distance.htm g.
^ Big Bang's Afterglow Fails an Intergalactic Shadow Test http://www.physorg.com/news76314500.html QUOTE (-> .
Scientific American. May 2006. ..
- "Expansion of the Universe – Standard Big Bang Model".^ While the visible portion of the universe, visible universe for short, was originally point-like, the initial singularity of big-bang theory was not time-like like the singularity of a black hole, but space-like.
^ Finally, the abundance of the "light elements" Hydrogen and Helium found in the observable universe are thought to support the Big Bang model of origins.
^ Ned Wright answers How can the Universe be infinite if it was all concentrated into a point at the Big Bang?
University of Helsinki, astro-ph. February 2008. http://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2005v1.
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