The bilingual status of gminas (communes) in Poland is regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish. So far 20 gminas have done this:
Polish/German bilingual gminas (Gemeinden) in Opole Voivodeship (part of Silesia):
Other gminas in Opole Voivodeship and Silesian Voivodeship which are permitted by the Act to make German an auxiliary language are Cisek, Dobrodzień, Dobrzeń Wielki, Głogówek, Komprachcice, Łubniany, Murów, Olesno, Pawłowiczki, Polska Cerkiew and Krzanowice. (A map can be found on the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration [1].)
Polish/Kashubian bilingual gminas in Pomeranian Voivodeship:
Polish/Lithuanian bilingual gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship:
Polish/Belarusian bilingual gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship:
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