From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Bill Mathews |

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|
Born |
1919
Vancouver, British
Columbia |
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Died |
March 3, 2003
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Residence |
Canada |
|
Nationality |
Canada |
|
Fields |
Geology, Volcanology |
|
Institutions |
University of
California, Berkeley, 1948-1951
University of British
Columbia, 1951-2003 |
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Alma mater |
University of British
Columbia, 1935–1941
University of
California, Berkeley, 1946-1948 |
|
Known for |
Studying subglacial eruptions and
volcano-ice interactions |
|
Notable awards |
Willet G. Miller Medal, Royal Society of Canada,
1989 |
William Henry Mathews (1919–2003) was a Canadian geologist, volcanologist, engineer, and professor. He is considered a pioneer in the
study of subglacial eruptions and
volcano-ice interactions in North America. Many of his publications
continue to be regarded as classics in their field, even now
several decades after they were written.
Biography
Bill Mathews was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1919. His
childhood was marked by personal tragedy, as his mother and a
brother died when he was two, and his father, Vancouver pioneer
Thomas Mathews, died when he was 13.
Mathews attended King George Secondary
School before entering the University of British
Columbia in 1935, earning a Bachelor of Applied Science in
geological engineering in 1940, followed by a Master of Applied
Science with a major in petrology and a minor in physics in 1941.
During college, he served as a student assistant for the Geological Survey of Canada
from 1938 to 1941, and was also an instructor in the mountain
infantry school of the Alpine Club of Canada, training
personnel for the Canadian armed forces. After graduation, he
worked as a mining engineer for the British Columbia
Department of Mines from 1942 to 1946.
He then moved on to the University of
California, Berkeley, completing his Ph.D.
in June 1948 with a dissertation titled Geology of the Mount Garibaldi
map-area, southwestern British Columbia. While at Berkeley, he
also met and married his wife, Laura Lou. Mathews served on the
Berkeley faculty as an assistant
professor from 1948 to 1951, and then returned to Canada to
accept an associate
professorship in the Department of Geography and Geology at the
University of British Columbia. He was promoted to full professor in 1959, served
as department chairman from 1964 to 1971, and continued teaching
until his retirement to professor emeritus status in 1984.
Mathews received the Willet G. Miller Medal for
"outstanding research in any branch of the earth sciences" from the
Royal Society of Canada in
1989. Even after his retirement from teaching duties, he maintained
an active research program and began writing a book on the geology
of southern British Columbia, working part-time on the project
until his death in 2003. The book was published posthumously in
2005 as Roadside Geology of Southern British Columbia.
Scientific
research
Garibaldi Provincial Park was a major focus of Bill Mathews'
scientific career.
Garibaldi Lake (foreground),
The Table (behind lake),
and
Mount
Garibaldi (background) were each among the subjects of his
numerous publications.
Mathews scientific work embraced a broad spectrum of topics,
including volcanoes, glaciers, regional geomorphology, landslides, hydrogeology, stratigraphy, coal geology, and mineral deposits. But his most influential work
was in the fields of subglacial eruptions and volcano-ice
interactions. He discovered several ideal field laboratories for
this research in his home province of British Columbia, including
the numerous volcanoes in Garibaldi Provincial Park
just north of Vancouver and the remote Tuya
Volcanic Field in far northern British Columbia. While still in
graduate school at Berkeley in 1947, he published a paper, "Tuyas,
Flat-Topped Volcanoes in Northern British Columbia", in which he
coined the term "tuya" to refer to
the distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcanoes formed when
lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet. He took the name from Tuya Butte, a near-ideal
specimen of the type, and this name has since become standard
worldwide among volcanologists in referring to and writing about
these volcanic formations. Late in his career, other scientists
named a previously unnamed tuya in the Tuya
Volcanic Field in honor of him as Mathews Tuya.
Mathews published his first article, titled "Geology of the
Garibaldi Lake area", in the Canadian Alpine Journal in
1938 when he was only 19 years old. He would go on to author more
than 100 published scientific papers and reports over the next six
decades. A large portion of this body of work is devoted to the
numerous fascinating volcanic, glacial, and limnological features of Garibaldi Provincial
Park, which he examines, analyzes, and interprets in meticulous
detail and with far-reaching insight.
Bibliography
Books and
theses
- Mathews, Bill; Monger, Jim (2005).
Roadside Geology of Southern British Columbia. Mountain Press Publishing
Company. ISBN
0-87842-503-9.
(includes
biographical sketch)
- Mathews, William H. (1975).
Garibaldi Geology: A popular guide to the geology of the Garibaldi Lake
area. Geological Association of Canada.
- Mathews, William Henry (1948).
Geology of the Mount Garibaldi map-area, southwestern British
Columbia. Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley.
pp. 229 pp..
- Mathews, William Henry (1941).
Geology of the Ironmask Batholith. Thesis
(Master's)--University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
BC.
Selected significant
articles
- Mathews, W. H. (1938). "Geology
of the Garibaldi Lake area [British Columbia]". Canadian Alpine Journal
25: 107–112.
- Mathews, W. H. (September 1,
1947). "Tuyas, flat-topped volcanoes
in northern British Columbia". American Journal of
Science 245 (9): 560–570. http://www.ajsonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/245/9/560.
- Mathews, W. H. (November 1,
1951). "The Table, a flat-topped
volcano in southern British Columbia". American Journal of
Science 249 (11): 830–841. http://www.ajsonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/249/11/830.
(see The Table)
- Mathews, W. H. (1951). "Historic
and prehistoric fluctuations of alpine glaciers in the Mount
Garibaldi map-area, southwestern British Columbia". Journal of Geology 59
(4): 357–380. doi:10.1086/625873.
- Mathews, W. H. (February 1,
1952). "Mount Garibaldi, a
supraglacial Pleistocene volcano in southwestern British
Columbia". American Journal of
Science 250 (2): 81–103. http://www.ajsonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/250/2/81.
- Mathews, W. H. (August 1, 1952).
"Ice-dammed lavas from Clinker
Mountain, southwestern British Columbia". American Journal of
Science 250 (8): 553–565. http://www.ajsonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/250/8/553.
- Mathews, W. H. (1953). "Glacier
study for the mountaineer". Canadian Alpine Journal
36: 161–167.
- Mathews, W. H. (1955).
"Permafrost and its occurrence in the southern Coast Mountains of
British Columbia". Canadian Alpine Journal
38: 94–98.
- Mathews, W. H. (1956). "Physical limnology and
sedimentation in a glacial lake [Garibaldi Lake"]. Geological Society of
America Bulletin 67 (5): 537–552. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[537:PLASIA]2.0.CO;2. http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1130%2F0016-7606(1956)67%5B537%3APLASIA%5D2.0.CO%3B2.
- Mathews, W. H. (June 1, 1957).
"Petrology of Quaternary
volcanics of the Mount Garibaldi map-area, southwestern British
Columbia". American Journal of
Science 255 (6): 400–415. http://www.ajsonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/255/6/400.
- Mathews, W. H. (1958). "Geology of the Mount
Garibaldi map-area, southwestern British Columbia, Canada; Part 1,
Igneous and metamorphic rocks". Geological Society of
America Bulletin 69 (2): 161–178. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1958)69[161:GOTMGM]2.0.CO;2. http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1130%2F0016-7606%281958%2969%5B161%3AGOTMGM%5D2.0.CO%3B2.
- Mathews, W. H. (1958). "Geology of the Mount
Garibaldi map-area, southwestern British Columbia, Canada; Part 2,
Geomorphology and Quaternary volcanic rocks". Geological Society of
America Bulletin 69 (2): 179–198. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1958)69[179:GOTMGM]2.0.CO;2. http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1130%2F0016-7606%281958%2969%5B179%3AGOTMGM%5D2.0.CO%3B2.
- Williams, P. M.; Mathews, W. H.;
Pickard, G. L. (1961). "A lake in British Columbia containing old
sea-water". Nature (London)
191 (4790): 830–832. doi:10.1038/191830b0.
- Mathews, W. H. (1965). "Two
Self-Dumping Ice-Dammed Lakes in British Columbia". Geographical Review
55 (1): 46–52. doi:10.2307/212854.
- Nasmith, H.; Mathews, W. H.;
Rouse, G. E. (1967). "Bridge River ash and some other Recent ash
beds in British Columbia". Canadian Journal of
Earth Sciences 4 (1): 163–170. doi:10.1139/e67-007.
- Mackay, J. R.; Mathews, W. H.
(1974). "Needle ice striped ground". Arctic and Alpine
Research 6 (1): 79–84. doi:10.2307/1550372.
- Mackay, J. R.; Mathews, W. H.
(1974). "Movement of sorted stripes, The Cinder Cone, Garibaldi
Park, B. C., Canada". Arctic and Alpine Research
6 (4): 347–359. doi:10.2307/1550330.
- Mackay, J. R.; Mathews, W. H.
(1975). "Orientation of soil stripes caused by needle ice".
Journal of Glaciology 14 (71):
329–331.
- Moore, D. P.; Mathews, W. H.
(1978). "The Rubble Creek landslide, southwestern British
Columbia". Canadian Journal of
Earth Sciences 15 (7):
1039–1052.
- Mathews, W. H.; Bustin, R. M.
(1984). "Why do the Smoking Hills smoke?". Canadian Journal of
Earth Sciences 21 (7):
737–742.
- Mathews, W. H.; Clague, J. J.
(1993). "The record of jokulhlaups from Summit Lake, northwestern
British Columbia". Canadian Journal of
Earth Sciences 30 (3): 499–508. doi:10.1139/e93-039.
Honors
and memberships
References