== Bill Roccio ==
<blockquote>
"Send us your broken
toys, and we'll fix them," Bill Riccio said to the
camera.
</blockquote>
It was 1992 and Riccio, then 35,
was starring in the HBO documentary "Skinheads, U.S.A." that
detailed life inside the Aryan Youth Front, a skinhead crew
organized by Riccio and based in Birmingham, Ala. Though he was not
connected to Metzger, Riccio had originally called his loyal band
of racist misfits White Aryan Resistance. He changed the name to
avoid confusion, but kept calling the backwoods shack he rented
"the WAR House."
The WAR House was equal parts skinhead
recruiting station, clubhouse, and crash pad. It was where Riccio,
a former Klan chaplain, kept his toy soldiers, who were white
teenaged boys, many of them runaways. He plied them with beer, and
systemically indoctrinated them in racial hatred and his own
special brand of neo-Confederate Hitler worship.
As Riccio
explained in the documentary, his ultimate goal was to reclaim the
South for pure Aryans. "Those nigger-loving race traitors can go
move to San Francisco or somewhere else where they might feel more
welcome among its large gay population," he said.
Though based
in Birmingham, at the height of his influence, in mid-1992, Riccio
was the de facto Nazi youth troop leader of a network of at least
70 skinheads in Alabama, Florida and Georgia. (Riccio worked
closely with the Confederate Hammerskins.) Skinheads from as far
away as York, Pa., made pilgrimages to the WAR House. By that time,
Riccio had been convicted in 1979 of possessing a sawed-off
shotgun, in 1981 of violating probation by illegally possessing a
firearm, and in 1985, again, for illegal possession of a firearm,
as well as marijuana.
While Metzger benefited from the media
attention and the revenue generated by his skinhead outreach,
Riccio seemed to simply adore being adored. He didn't profit from
his skinhead followers -- the WAR House was funded by his small
auto-parts business -- but he did enjoy their unconditional
loyalty.
"I wish Bill would have been my biological father," one
of the teenaged AYF skins says in the HBO documentary. "He is my
father. He's all these youths' father, every single one of
us."
Riccio worked hand-in-hand with Alabama Klan leader Roger
Handley. In November 1991, they co-hosted a huge skinhead and Klan
gathering on Handley's farm. The two co-organized a white power
march by 150 skinheads and Klansmen through downtown Birmingham the
following June. (When Handley was later brought up on sodomy
charges involving a teenaged boy, Riccio defended him, dismissing
the accusations as false and obviously part of a law enforcement
conspiracy to defame the Klan.)
The lessons Riccio taught were
not child's play. Skinheads under his sway committed at least two
murders in Alabama. In one of those cases, three skins were
arrested for beating and kicking a homeless man to death under a
railroad trestle in April 1992, just hours after attending an Adolf
Hitler birthday party at the WAR House. One of the killers, then
17-year-old Confederate Hammerskin Mark Lane, had written on his
application that he wanted to join the movement "to benefit my race
and help my brothers and sisters of the Aryan persuasion destroy
all the scum and degenerates of our land."
Four months later, in
August 1992, the WAR House was raided as part of multi-state sweep
of white supremacist groups. Police found guns and grenades on
Riccio's property, and arrested him again for illegal weapons
possession.
After serving 15 months in federal prison on a
conviction for that felony, Riccio moved back to the WAR House and
renewed his devotion to the Klan, eventually becoming Imperial
Kludd, or national chaplain, of the North Georgia White Knights of
the Ku Klux Klan.
Today, Riccio still occasionally shows up at
Klan events with a detail of skinheads in tow, and some of the
first generation of broken toys he wound up and turned loose, who
are now in their mid-to-late 20s, remain active in the white
supremacist movement.
As the judge who sentenced him in 1992 put
it: "It is [Riccio's] apparent ability to organize and mobilize
disenchanted young white males even to acts of violence that makes
him dangerous."
Sources:
SPLCenter.Org PapaSkin.comBill
Riccio ANF:
Aryan National
FrontKuKluxKlan:
KKKSkinheads USA: Soldiers of the
Race War:
IMB