From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Björn Borg
| Nickname(s) |
Ice Man
Ice-Borg[1] |
| Country |
Sweden |
| Residence |
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Date of birth |
6 June 1956 (1956-06-06) (age 53) |
| Place of birth |
Södertälje |
| Height |
180 cm (5 ft 11 in) |
| Weight |
72 kg (160
lb) |
| Turned pro |
1973 (international debut in 1971) |
| Retired |
April 4, 1983[2]
(unsuccessful comeback from 1991 to 1993) |
| Plays |
Right-handed; two-handed backhand |
| Career prize money |
US$3,655,751 |
| Int. Tennis HOF |
1987 (member page) |
|
Singles |
| Career record |
597–127 (82.46%) |
| Career titles |
100 (including 64 listed by the
ATP) |
| Highest ranking |
No. 1 (23 August 1977) |
| Grand
Slam results |
| Australian
Open |
3R (1974) |
| French Open |
W (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981) |
| Wimbledon |
W (1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980) |
| US
Open |
F (1976, 1978, 1980, 1981) |
| Major
tournaments |
| Tour Finals |
W (1979, 1980) |
|
Doubles |
| Career record |
86–81 (51.2%) |
| Career titles |
4 |
| Highest ranking |
890 (22 March 1993) |
|
Last updated on: 24 March 2007. |
Björn Borg (Swedish
pronunciation: [bjœːɳ bɔrj] (
listen); born 6 June
1956) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden; he won
five consecutive Wimbledon titles and has frequently been cited as
one of the top players in the history of the sport.[3][4][5][6]
During his relatively brief pro career, Borg won 41 percent of
the Grand Slam singles tournaments he
entered (11 of 27) and 89.8 percent of the Grand Slam singles
matches he played. Both are open era male records for an entire
career. In addition, Borg's six French Open singles titles are an all-time
record.[7][8] He is
the only player in the open era to win both Wimbledon and the French
Open in the same year more than once, winning both for three
consecutive years.
Life and
career
Borg was born in Södertälje, Sweden. As a child, Borg became
fascinated with a golden tennis racquet that his father won at a table-tennis tournament. His father gave
him the racquet, beginning his tennis career.
A player of great athleticism and endurance, he had a
distinctive style and appearance—bowlegged, yet very fast. His
muscularity allowed him to put heavy topspin on both forehand and
backhand. He used a then unorthodox two-handed backhand, adapted
from the slap shot in hockey, a game he favored as a child. By the
time he was 13 he was beating the best of Sweden's under-18 players
and Davis Cup captain Lennart Bergelin cautioned against anyone
trying to change Borg's rough-looking, jerky strokes. They were
effective.
Borg joined the professional circuit at age 14. In 1972, at the
age of 15, Borg became one of the youngest players ever to
represent his country in the Davis Cup and won his debut singles rubber in
five sets against seasoned professional Onny Parun of New Zealand. Later that year,
he won the Wimbledon junior singles title, recovering from a 5-2
deficit in the final set to overcome Britain's Buster Mottram.
In 1973, Borg reached the Wimbledon main draw quarterfinals in
his first attempt. Just before his 18th birthday in 1974, Borg won
his first top-level singles title at the Italian Open, becoming
its youngest winner. Two weeks later he became the then-youngest
winner of the French
Open defeating Manuel Orantes in the final 2–6, 6–7,
6–0, 6–1, 6–1. Barely 18 at the time, Borg was the youngest-ever
male French Open champion (the record has since been lowered by Mats Wilander in
1982 and Michael
Chang in 1989).
In early 1975, Borg defeated the great Rod Laver, then 36 years old, in a semifinal
of the World Championship Tennis
(WCT) finals in Dallas, Texas 7–6, 3–6, 5–7, 7–6, 6–2. Borg
subsequently lost to Arthur Ashe in the final.
Borg retained his French Open title in 1975, beating Guillermo Vilas
in the final in straight sets. Borg then reached the Wimbledon
quarterfinals, where he lost to eventual champion Ashe 2-6, 6-4,
8-6, 6-1. Borg did not lose another match at Wimbledon until
1981.
Borg won two singles and one doubles rubber in the 1975 Davis
Cup final as Sweden beat Czechoslovakia 3–2. With these singles
wins, Borg had won 19 consecutive Davis Cup singles rubbers since
1973. That was already a record at the time. But Borg never lost
another Davis Cup singles rubber, and, by the end of his career, he
had stretched that winning streak to 33—a Davis Cup record that
still stands.
In early 1976, Borg won the World Championship Tennis
(WCT) finals in Dallas, Texas with a four-set victory over
Guillermo
Vilas in the final.
At the 1976 French Open Borg lost to the Italian Adriano
Panatta, who remains the only the only player to defeat Borg at
this tournament. Panatta did it twice: in the fourth round in 1973
(7–6, 2–6, 7–5, 7–6), and in the 1976 quarter-finals (6–3, 6–3,
2–6, 7–6).
Borg won Wimbledon in 1976 without losing a set, defeating the
favored Ilie
Năstase in the final. Borg became the youngest male Wimbledon
champion of the modern era at 20 years and 1 month (a record
subsequently broken by Boris Becker, who won Wimbledon aged 17 in
1985). It would be the last time Borg played Wimbeldon as an
underdog.
Borg also reached the final of the 1976 US Open, which was then being played on
clay courts. Borg lost in four sets to World No. 1 Jimmy Connors.
Borg skipped the French Open in 1977 because he was under
contract with WTT, but he
repeated his Wimbledon triumph, although this time he was pushed
much harder. He defeated his good friend Vitas
Gerulaitis in a semifinal 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 8–6.[9] In the
final, Borg was pushed to five sets for the third time in the
tournament, this time by Connors. The win propelled Borg to the #1
ranking on the computer, albeit for just one week in August.
Through 1977 he had never lost to a player younger than
himself.
Borg was at the height of his career from 1978 through 1980,
completing the difficult French Open-Wimbledon double all three
years.
In 1978, Borg won the French Open with a win over Vilas in the
final. Borg did not drop a set during the tournament, a feat only
he, Năstase, and Rafael Nadal have accomplished at the French Open
during the open era.
Borg defeated Connors in straight sets at the 1978 Wimbledon. At
the US Open, now held on hard courts in Flushing Meadow, New York,
he lost the final in straight sets to Connors. That autumn, Borg
faced John McEnroe
for the first time in a semifinal of the Stockholm Open and was
upset 6–3, 6–4.
Borg lost to McEnroe again in four sets in the final of the 1979
WCT Finals but was now overtaking Connors for the top ranking. Borg
established himself firmly in the top spot with his fourth French
Open singles title and fourth straight Wimbledon singles title,
defeating Connors in a straight-set semifinal at the latter
tournament. At the French Open, Borg defeated big-serving Victor Pecci in a four-set final, and at
Wimbledon, Borg took five sets to overcome an even bigger server,
Roscoe Tanner.
Borg was upset by Tanner at the US Open, in a four-set quarterfinal
played under the lights.
At the season-ending Masters
tournament in January 1980, Borg survived a close semifinal against
McEnroe 6–7, 6-3, 7–6(1). He then beat Gerulaitis in straight sets,
winning his first Masters and first title in New York. In June, he
overcame Gerulaitis, again in straight sets, for his fifth French
Open title. Again, he did not drop a set.
Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title in 1980
by defeating McEnroe in a five-set match, often cited as the best
Wimbledon final ever played. Having lost the opening set 6-1 to an
all-out McEnroe assault, Borg took the next two 7-5, 6-3 and had
two Championship points at 5-4 in the fourth. But McEnroe averted
disaster and went on to level the match in Wimbledon's most
memorable 34-point tiebreaker, which he won 18-16. In the
fourth-set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points and Borg six
set points before McEnroe won the set. Borg then won 19 straight
points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53
minutes. Borg himself commented years later that this was the first
time that he was afraid that he would lose, as well as feeling that
it was the beginning of the end of his dominance.[10]
Borg married Romanian tennis pro Mariana Simionescu in Bucharest on
24 July 1980.
He defeated McEnroe in the final of the 1980 Stockholm Open,
6–3, 6–4, and faced him one more time that year, in the round-robin
portion of the year-end Masters, played in January 1981. With
19,103 fans in attendance, Borg won a deciding third-set tie-break
for the second year in a row, 6–4, 6–7, 7–6(2). Borg then defeated
Ivan Lendl for his
second Masters title, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2.
Borg won his last Grand Slam title at the French Open in 1981,
defeating Lendl in a five-set final. Borg's six French Open singles
titles remains a record in the Open era for a male player.
In reaching the Wimbledon final in 1981, Borg stretched his
winning streak at the All England Club
to a record 41 matches. In a semifinal, Borg was down to Connors by
two sets to none before coming back to win the match 0–6, 4–6, 6–3,
6–0, 6–4. However, Borg's streak was brought to an end by McEnroe,
who defeated him in four sets, 4-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-4.
Borg went on to lose to McEnroe at the 1981 US Open, 4-6, 6-2,
6-4, 6-3, and the defeat effectively ended Borg's career. After
that defeat, Borg walked off court and out of the stadium before
the ceremonies and press conference had begun. It would turn out to
be the Swede's last Grand Slam final. Although he felt in good
condition physically, he recognized that the relentless drive to
win and defy tour organizers had begun to fade.[10]
The U.S. Open was his particular jinx. He failed to win in 10
tries, losing four finals, 1976 and 1978 to Jimmy Connors, and 1980
and 1981 to McEnroe. Thrice (1978, 1979 and 1980) he was halfway to
a Grand Slam after victories at the French and Wimbledon (the
Australian Open being the last Grand Slam tournament of each year
at the time) only to falter at the three-quarter pole at Flushing
Meadow, lefty Tanner his conqueror in 1979.
He had appeared only once at the Australian Open, earlier in his
career, at which he lost in one of the earlier rounds.
In 1982, Borg played only one tournament, losing to Yannick Noah in the
quarterfinals of Monte Carlo.
Nevertheless, Borg's announcement in January 1983 that he was
retiring from the game at the age of 26 was a shock to the tennis
world. McEnroe tried unsuccessfully to persuade Borg to
continue.
Retirement
When he retired, he had a choice of homes, a penthouse in Monte
Carlo, not far from his successful pro shop, and a small island off
the Swedish coast. Borg's marriage to the tennis player Mariana
Simionescu ended in divorce, he fathered a child by another
woman, and he was briefly married to the Italian singer Loredana
Bertè.[10]
There were rumors of a drug overdose and an attempted suicide, both of which Borg
denies,[10]
and he narrowly averted personal bankruptcy.[11][12]
He later bounced back as the owner of the Björn Borg fashion
label, whose most noted advertising campaigns asked Swedes (from
the pages of a leading national newspaper) to "Fuck for the
Future." His label has since become second only to Calvin Klein in his
home country.[10][13]
Attempted
comeback
In the early-1990s, Borg attempted a comeback on the men's
professional tennis tour. This time around, however, he was
completely unsuccessful. Playing with his old wooden rackets in an
attempt to regain his once-indomitable touch, he lost his first
comeback match in 1991 to Jordi Arrese at the Monte Carlo Open. From 1991 to 1993 Borg
was defeated twelve straight times in the first round of ATP Tour
events, losing to: Jordi Arrese, Andrei Medvedev, Chris Pridham,
Goran Prpic, Lionel Roux, Nicklas Kulti, Olivier Delaitre, Thomas
Hogstedt, Wayne Ferreira, Alexander Volkov, Jaime Oncins and Joao
Cunha-Silva.The closest he came to winning a match was in 1993 in
Moscow, when he pushed Alexander Volkov to three sets and lost a
final set tiebreaker 9–7.[14] After
that match, he retired from the tour for good and confined himself
to playing on the senior tour, with modern rackets.
Memorabilia preserved
In March 2006, Bonhams
Auction House in London announced that it would auction Borg's
Wimbledon trophies and two of his winning rackets on 21 June
2006.[15]
Several players then called Borg wondering what he was thinking,
but only McEnroe was able to make Borg reconsider. According to Dagens Nyheter –
who had talked to Borg – McEnroe called from New York and asked,
"What's up? Have you gone mad?"[16] The
conversation apparently persuaded Borg to buy out the trophies from
Bonhams at an undisclosed amount.
Distinctions and honors
Place among the all-time
greats
With 11 titles, Borg ranks fourth in the list of male tennis
players who have won the most Grand Slam singles titles behind Roger Federer (15),
Pete Sampras (14),
and Roy Emerson
(12). The French
Open-Wimbledon double he achieved three times consecutively was
called by Wimbledon officials "the most difficult double in
tennis"[18] and
"a feat considered impossible among today's players."[19] Only
Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer have managed to achieve this double
since, and Rafael
Nadal, Andre
Agassi and Roger
Federer are the only male players since Borg to have won the
French Open and Wimbledon men's singles titles over their
career.
In his 1979 autobiography, Jack
Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself,
had already included Borg in his list of the 21 greatest players of
all time. And in 2003, Bud Collins chose Borg as one of his
top-five male players of all time.[20]
In 2008, ESPN.com asked
tennis analysts, writers, and former players to build the perfect
open era player. Borg was the only player mentioned in four
categories—defense, footwork, intangibles, and mental
toughness—with his mental game and footwork singled-out as the best
in open era history.[21]
Borg never won the US Open or the Australian Open, losing in the final at
the US Open four times. The only players to defeat Borg in a Grand
Slam final were fellow World No. 1 tennis players John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors. Even
though it was then played on grass, a surface where he enjoyed much
success, Borg chose to play the Australian Open only once, in 1974,
where he lost in the third round. Chris Evert, a contemporary of Borg, has
pointed out that skipping Grand Slam tournaments - especially the
Australian Open - was not unusual then, before counting Grand Slam
titles became the norm.[22]
Additionally, another contemporary Arthur Ashe told Sports
Illustrated, "I think Bjorn could have won the U.S. Open.
I think he could have won the Grand Slam. But by the time he left,
the historical challenge didn't mean anything. He was bigger than
the game. He was like Elvis or Liz Taylor or somebody."[23]
Playing
style
Borg had one of the most distinctive playing styles in the open
era. Borg played from the baseline, with powerful ground-strokes
and a double-handed backhand (very rare at the time and
unorthodox). He hit the ball hard and high from the back of the
court and brought it down with considerable topspin, which made his
ground strokes very consistent.[24]
There had been other players, particularly Rod Laver and Arthur Ashe, who played
with topspin on both the forehand and backhand. Yet Laver and Ashe
used topspin only as a way to mix up their shots and pass their
opponents at the net easily. Borg was one of the first top players
to use heavy topspin on his shots consistently.
Complementing his consistent ground-strokes was his fitness.
Both of these factors allowed Borg to be dominant at the French Open.
One of the factors that made Borg unique was his dominance on
the grass courts of
Wimbledon, where baseliners since World War II did not usually succeed. Some
experts attributed his dominance on this surface to his
consistency, an underrated serve, and his adaptation to grass
courts. Against the best players, he almost always
served-and-volleyed on his first serves (but he naturally played
from the baseline after his second serves).
Another trait usually associated with Borg is his grace under
pressure. His calm court demeanor earned him the nickname of the
"Ice Man" or "Ice-Borg."[1]
Borg's physical conditioning was legendary as he could outlast
most of his opponents under the most grueling conditions. Contrary
to popular belief, however, this wasn't due to his exceptionally
low resting heart rate, often reported to be near 35 beats per
minute. In his introduction to Borg's autobiography My Life and
Game, Eugene Scott relates that this rumor arose from a
medical exam the 18-year-old Borg once took for military service,
where his pulse was recorded as 38. Scott goes on to reveal Borg's
true pulse rate as "about 50 when he wakes up and around 60 in the
afternoon." [25] Borg
is credited with helping to develop the style of play that has come
to dominate the game today.
Records
- These records were attained in the Open Era of tennis.
Career
statistics
Björn Borg career
statistics
Grand Slam singles
tournament records
- Borg's 11 Grand Slam singles titles out of 27 tournaments
played gives him a male open era record 41 winning
percentage. Margaret Court holds the record among
all players.[26]
- In Grand Slam singles tournaments, Borg's match record is
141–16, giving him an 89.8 winning percentage, better than any male
player ever. The only other male players in the open era with
winning percentages over 80 are Roger Federer (87.4), Rafael Nadal (84.9),
Pete Sampras
(84.2), Jimmy
Connors (82.6), Ivan
Lendl (81.9), John
McEnroe (81.5), Andre Agassi (80.9), and Boris Becker
(80.3).[27]
- Borg played in 16 Grand Slam singles finals, which as of the
end of his career was a male record for the open era and second in
tennis history only to Rod
Laver's 17 finals. The current record is 21 held by Federer,
and Borg's 16 is tied for fifth all-time.
- Borg (1974–1981) and Sampras (1993–2000) won at least one Grand
Slam singles title for eight consecutive years, an all-time men's
record.
- Borg and Sampras have defeated 9 players in Grand Slam finals
second only to the 11 defeated by Federer.
- Borg is the first player to win combination of 6 French Open
and 5 Wimbledon. Nobody has else matched or surpassed this
combination of Grand Slam wins.
- Borg defeated a record eight different (eventual) Grand Slam
champions in Grand Slam finals. (Only six were already Grand Slam
champions at the time they lost to Borg, but another two later went
on to win Slam titles.)
- Borg (1976-80 Wimbledon and the 1978-81
French Open) was the
first player to win two different Grand Slam tournaments at least
four consecutive times. Federer has since supassed that record by
winning two different Grand Slams five consecutive times each
(2003-07 Wimbledon and 2004-08 US Open).
- Borg (6 French Open and 5 Wimbledon), Sampras (7 Wimbledon and
5 US Open) and Federer (6 Wimbledon and 5 US Open) are the only
male players to win two different Grand Slam singles tournaments at
least five times.
- Borg's five Wimbledon singles titles is the third highest
number of titles won by a male player since the abolition of the
Challenge Round in 1922. Sampras won seven singles titles, the last
of which was in 2000. Federer has won six, the most recent in
2009.
- Borg and Federer have won more consecutive Wimbledon singles
titles (5) than any other male player under modern rules. Only William Renshaw
won more consecutive singles titles (1881–86), but in Renshaw's
day, the defending champion played only one match, the Challenge
Round.
- Borg (1976–1981) played in six consecutive Wimbledon singles
finals, an Open Era record surpassed by Federer (2003–2009).
- Borg's 41 consecutive singles match winning streak at Wimbledon
remains an all-time record. Federer has come closest to matching
this, with a winning streak of 40 consecutive Wimbledon singles
matches from 2003 through 2008, before being beaten by Nadal.
- Borg won more French Open singles titles (6) than any other
male player in tennis history.
- Borg and Nadal won four consecutive French Open singles titles,
the only players to do so, during the open era. Borg retired while
on a winning streak of record 28 consecutive matches at the French
Open. Later, Nadal surpassed this record by winning 29 consecutive
matches in the first round of 2009 French Open.
- Borg (1978–81), Lendl (1984–87), Nadal (2005–08) and Federer
(2006–09) played in four consecutive French Open singles finals, a
men's open era record.
- Borg won the French Open singles title without losing a set in
1978 and 1980, and he was the last man to do so until Nadal in
2008. However, Borg is the only one to win two Grand Slams without
dropping a set.
- Borg was the first male player to have appeared in the singles
finals of both the French Open and Wimbledon in the same year for
four consecutive years (1978–81); this has been equalled by Federer
(2006–2009).
- Borg is the only male player to have won both the French Open
and Wimbledon singles titles in the same year for three consecutive
years (1978–80).
- During the open era, Borg was the first male to play in six
finals of two different Grand Slam tournaments (6 at the French
Open and 6 at Wimbledon). Later, Sampras appeared in at least seven
finals of two different Grand Slam tournaments (7 at Wimbledon and
8 at the US Open).
- During the open era, Borg is the first player to win the same
Grand Slam 6 times (6 French Open). Later, Sampras surpassed this
record by winning 7 Wimbledon titles.
- During the open era, Borg is the first player to win at least
28 consecutive matches at two different Grand Slams (1978-1981
French Open and 1976-81 Wimbledon). Later, Federer surpassed this
record by winning at least 40 consecutive matches at Wimbledon
(2003–2008) and US Open (2004–2008).
- During the open era, Borg is the first player to appear in 3
Grand Slam Finals in a calendar year three different times in his
career (1978, 1980–81). Later Federer surpassed this record by
appearing in 3 Grand Slam Finals in a calendar year five different
times in his career (2004, 2006–09).
- Borg (6-0) and Nadal (4-0) never lost a French Open final.
- Borg is the first player of open era to win 11 Grand Slams.
Later Sampras (14) and Federer (15) surpassed this record.
- Borg is the first player to appear in French Open, Wimbledon
and US Open finals in the same calendar year three different times
in his career (1978, 1980–81). This record is matched by Federer at
the time. However, Federer has appeared in French Open, Wimbledon
and US Open finals in the same calendar year for four consecutive
years (2006–09).
- Borg is the first player to appear in 6 French Open
finals.
Youngest to
win
- In 1972 Borg became the youngest ever winner of a Davis Cup match at age
15.
- In 1974, one month before his 18th birthday, Borg became the
youngest winner of the Italian Open. That record has since been
broken.
- In 1974, only days after his 18th birthday, Borg became the
youngest man ever to hold a Grand Slam singles title. He
retained that distinction until another Swede, Mats Wilander, won
the French Open in 1982. The mark has since been lowered by Michael
Chang from the US.
- At 18 he was the youngest winner of the US Pro
Tennis Championships until Aaron Krickstein won in 1983.
- In 1976 at age 20 Borg became the youngest winner of Wimbledon during the open era
until Boris Becker
became the youngest Grand Slam winner of all time by taking Wimbledon at age 17 years,
7 months in 1985 (a record broken by Michael Chang who won the French Open
when he was 17 years, 3 months in 1989).
- Borg won his 11th Grand Slam singles title in 1981 aged 25
years and 1 day, the youngest male to reach that number of titles.
By comparison, Roger Federer won his 11th aged 25 years and 324
days; Pete Sampras won his 11th at almost age 27, Roy Emerson at age 30,
and Rod Laver at age
31.
Match
competition
- Borg compiled a 576–124 win–loss singles record, winning 82.29
percent of the matches he played. By comparison, Jimmy Connors won
81.96 percent, Ivan
Lendl won 81.75 percent, John McEnroe won 81.66 percent, Pete Sampras won
77.44 percent, and Andre Agassi won 76.05 percent.[27]
- Borg won 19 consecutive points on serve in the fifth set on two
occasions: his 1980 Wimbledon final against McEnroe and his 1980 US
Open quarterfinal against Roscoe Tanner.
Career
winning streaks
- On the list of open era winning streaks, Borg is third (43
consecutive tour matches in 1978). The only other men with winning
streaks of at least 40 matches are Guillermo Vilas (46), Ivan Lendl (44), John
McEnroe (42), and Roger Federer (41).
- Borg previously held the record for most consecutive wins on
grass, with 41 victories (all at Wimbledon). Federer, who
customarily plays a second grass tournament in Halle in
addition to Wimbledon, had his 65 match winning streak on grass
(from 2003 through the 2008 Wimbledon final) ended by Rafael
Nadal.
- Borg holds the Davis Cup record singles winning streak at 33
consecutive victories.
- Borg holds third place for most consecutive wins on clay, with
46 victories in 1977–79. Only Rafael Nadal with 81 and Vilas with
53 have won more consecutive clay court matches.
Miscellaneous
- Borg's 63 career titles as listed on the Association of Tennis
Professionals (ATP) website places him fifth on that website's open
era list behind Jimmy Connors (107), Ivan Lendl (94), John McEnroe (77), and Pete
Sampras (64).
- Borg retired with US$ 3.6 million in career prize
money, a record at the time.
- According to the match scores listed on the ATP website, Borg
bageled his opponents (sets won 6–0) 116 times from 1973 through
1981, compared to Federer's 55 bagels from 1999 through the 2007 French
Open.
- Borg was inducted into the International Tennis Hall
of Fame in 1987 at only 30 years of age.
- In 1999, Borg was elected the best Swedish sportsman ever by a
jury in his home country. His tennis rivals included a pair of top
ranked players: Mats Wilander (who won seven Grand Slam titles) and
Stefan Edberg
(who won six).
- In their only career match-up, Borg defeated Wilander in
September 1981 in the first round of a tournament in Geneva, Switzerland. The score was 6–1,
6–1. Geneva was the last tournament that Borg won during his
career.
- Borg won the Svenska Dagbladet Gold
Medal in 1974 and 1978, the latter being shared with alpine skier Ingemar
Stenmark. They are the only men to have won this honor
twice.
- Borg was well known for his sleek signature line of Fila 'BJ' sportswear, particularly
the pinstriped tennis shirts that became a trademark. Although Borg
wore Fila throughout the world (except Sweden where he was
contracted to Jockey) he used different rackets and shoes for
different parts of the world. In North America he wore Tretorn
sneakers and used a Bancroft Borg frame, while everywhere else it
was the Donnay Allwood or Borg Pro, with Diadora Borg Elite shoes.
There was also superstition in what he wore. Borg always reverted
to the traditional green pinstripe shirt for Wimbledon, no matter
what other design he may have worn at the time.
See also
References
- ^ a
b
Mark Hodgkinson (2007-10-25). "Bjorn Borg: My life is
perfect". The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/10/25/stborg125.xml. Retrieved
2008-05-13.
- ^
"Bjorn Borg:History". http://www.bjornborg.com/en/Heritage/Hard-Facts/.
- ^
"Navratilova joins Laver and
Borg on the shortlist (as voted for by . . . Navratilova)",
Alastair Campbell, The
Times, July 3, 2004
- ^
"When he was king", Tim
Pears, The
Observer, June 5, 2005
- ^
"Best Tennis Player Ever:
Bjorn Borg", Donald Fincher, "Bleacher Report", July 6,
2008
- ^
"Is Roger Federer the Best
Player Ever", Sergio Cruz, "Tennis Cruz", October 10, 2007
- ^
"Compare and contrast",
Jon Wertheim, Sports Illustrated, September
23, 2002
- ^
"Borg still making the
shots", Douglas Robson, USA Today, May 25, 2006
- ^
"Classic Matches: Borg v
Gerulaitis", BBC
Sport, 31 May 2004
- ^ a
b
c
d
e
Adams, Tim (2007-01-07). "'I can't explain except to
say I wanted to play again. It was madness'". The
Observer. http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/jan/07/tennis.features2. Retrieved
2008-07-07.
- ^
Campbell, Duncan (2006-03-04). "Borg trophies sale highlights
aces and double faults of tennis stars". The
Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/mar/04/sport.tennis. Retrieved
2008-07-07.
- ^
"Borg Bankruptcy Sought".
The New York Times. 1996-10-24. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01EEDF1030F937A15753C1A960958260. Retrieved
2008-07-07.
- ^
bjornborg.com homepage
- ^
http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Bo/B/Bjorn-Borg.aspx?t=pa
- ^
Borg to auction off Wimbledon
trophies
- ^
""McEnroe fick Borg på andra
tankar"" (in Swedish). DN Sport. 2006-03-28. http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=672&a=532512&previousRenderType=3.
- ^
Sports Personality: The
winners
- ^
"Wimbledon Legends: Bjorn
Borg", Wimbledon official website
- ^
"Strokes for Agassi: He
belongs among the 10 greatest ever", Bruce Jenkins, San
Francisco Chronicle, 13 September 2006
- ^
"Top Stars of Tennis", Bud Collins, MSNBC
- ^
GO.com homepage
- ^
Chris Evert owned Roland
Garros like no other
- ^
"Unbjorn"
- ^ "Wimbledon Legends:Bjorn
Borg". BBC. 2004-05-31. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/wimbledon_history/3742099.stm. Retrieved
2009-01-20.
- ^
Borg, Björn, and Eugene L. Scott. My Life and Game (1980),
page 11
- ^
"Bjorn Borg".
Wimbledon. http://aeltc.wimbledon.org/en_GB/about/history/bjorn_borg.html. Retrieved
2009-01-20.
- ^ a
b
These percentages are available on the respective players' pages.
Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
Bibliography
- Borg, Björn (1975). The Björn
Borg Story. Chicago: H. Regnery Co. ISBN
0-8092-8184-8.
- Borg, Björn; Eugene L. Scott
(1980). My Life and Game. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN
0283986638.
- John Barrett, editor, World of Tennis Yearbooks,
London, from 1976 through 1983.
- Michel Sutter, Vainqueurs Winners 1946–2003, Paris,
2003. Sutter has attempted to list all tournaments meeting his
criteria for selection beginning with 1946 and ending in the fall
of 1991 . For each tournament, he has indicated the city, the date
of the final, the winner, the runner-up, and the score of the
final. A tournament is included in his list if: (1) the draw for
the tournament included at least eight players (with a few
exceptions, such as the Pepsi Grand Slam tournaments in the second
half of the 1970s); and (2) the level of the tournaments was at
least equal to the present day challenger tournaments. Sutter's
book is probably the most exhaustive source of tennis tournament
information since World War II, even though some
professional tournaments held before the start of the open era are
missing. Later, Sutter issued a second edition of his book, with
only the players, their wins, and years for the 1946 through 27
April 2003, period.
Video
- The Wimbledon Collection – Legends of Wimbledon – Bjorn
Borg Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: 21 September 2004,
Run Time: 52 minutes, ASIN: B0002HODA4.
- The Wimbledon Collection – The Classic Match – Borg vs.
McEnroe 1981 Final Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: 21
September 2004, Run Time: 210 minutes, ASIN: B0002HODAE.
- The Wimbledon Collection – The Classic Match – Borg vs.
McEnroe 1980 Final Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: 21
September 2004, Run Time: 240 minutes; ASIN: B0002HOEK8.
- Wimbledon Classic Match: Gerulaitis vs Borg Standing
Room Only, DVD Release Date: 31 October 2006, Run Time: 180
minutes, ASIN: B000ICLR8O.
External
links
|
Björn Borg (Achievement precedessor &
successor) |
|
| Awards and
achievements |
Preceded by
Rolf Edling |
Svenska Dagbladet Gold
Medal
1974 |
Succeeded by
Ingemar Stenmark |
Preceded by
Frank
Andersson |
Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal with Ingemar
Stenmark
1978 |
Succeeded by
Malmö
FF |
Preceded by
— |
ITF World
Champion
1978–1980 |
Succeeded by
John McEnroe |
| Sporting positions |
Preceded by
Jimmy
Connors
Jimmy Connors
Jimmy Connors
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
John McEnroe |
World No.
1
23 August 1977 – 29 August 1977
9 April 1979 – 20 May 1979
9 July 1979 – 2 March 1980
24 March 1980 – 10 August 1980
18 August 1980 – 5 July 1981
20 July 1981 – 2 August 1981 |
Succeeded by
Jimmy Connors
Jimmy Connors
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
John McEnroe
John McEnroe |
|
|
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Borg, Bjorn Rune |
| ALTERNATIVE
NAMES |
|
| SHORT
DESCRIPTION |
Swedish tennis player |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
6 June 1956 |
| PLACE OF
BIRTH |
Stockholm, Sweden |
| DATE OF DEATH |
|
| PLACE OF
DEATH |
|