Black Cop refers to a commonly used role in
movies and
television shows
involving law enforcement, that typically features a middle aged
African-American man in a high-position in
the city's police force, usually the Chief of Police or Sergeant.
The first modern example of Black Cop that created the trend was
Sgt. Al Powell, played by
Reginald VelJohnson in the hit movie
1988 film
Die
Hard. The most notable recent usage of the character can
be seen in
Miami Vice,
Batman Begins,
Red
Dragon, and
NYPD Blue. While it varies from movie to
movie what actors are used to fulfill this role, the most commonly
used actor in the last few years has been
Barry Shabaka
Henley, starring as Lt. Martin Castillo in
Miami Vice
and Sgt. Albert Simms in
Robbery Homicide Division.
Bill Duke had
previously been the favourite for the role. Other actors that have
played the role sporadically include
Samuel L.
Jackson in
SWAT and
Colin
McFarlane as the incumbent commissioner in the aforementioned
Christopher Nolan's
Batman Begins.
Another prominent favourite for the role is
Chi McBride, who has played
senior law enforcement officers in
I, Robot,
Killer Instinct, and
Narc.
The scripted character of "Black
Cop" is very prominent in movies with cop characters that are
so-called "Loose Cannons". Often, the "Black Cop" is tough and
uncompromising, and he/she the one that has to take the fall for
the main character's mistakes from their superiors yet still
continues to have faith in the protagonists, which in the end pays
dividends as the villain is brought to justice. It is this
stereotype as a "stern father" figure that has led to the persona
of the "Black Cop" archetype being entrenched in modern films
involving police and law enforcement.
The character has had
mixed reviews in the last 30 years. Early on it received praise for
portraying black people in a high-position job, especially a police
unit, but recently studios have come under fire from various groups
from what they believe to be overrusing the role. Some even go as
far as to say it is
reverse racism that high-ranking police
officials are exclusive to this role. According to Blog Critic
Stephen Reid it has become "[one of] the worst cliches in a cop
movie"<ref>http://blogcritics.org/archives/2004/02/21/042233.php</ref>
Many people are also offended by the generalization that black
characters are typecasted in police movies as chiefs of police,
sergeants and
politicans<ref>http://www.spectacle.org/1295/blacks.html</ref>.
Despite
this criticism, many still praise the role's uniqueness and still
believe it was a key step to equality when the role was first
introduced. The role of
Barry Shabaka Henley in
Miami Vice shows
that the role has not lost popularity among movie-makers. However,
with the overuse of this particular archetype in recent years and
with the criticisms subsequently levelled at its use, it remains to
be seen whether the "Black Cop" stereotype shall continue to remain
a constant in police and law enforcement films in the future.
Notes
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