From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Voyager series are a group of express diesel
electric multiple unit trains built by Bombardier Transportation for
service on the UK railway network.
Variants
Class 220
The Class 220 Voyager was
built for operations intercity services that do not terminate in London known as the Cross
Country Route. 34 four-car sets were built to be operated by Virgin Trains
between 2001 and 2003. With Virgin's loss of the Cross Country
franchise, these were all transferred to the new operator CrossCountry in
November 2007.
Class 221
The Class 221 Super Voyager
was built as an improved version of the Class 220. Although broadly
identical, the majority of these trains have five cars instead of
four, and have been fitted with a tilting mechanism similar to that on the
Class 390 EMU. 44 sets were
constructed for use by Virgin Trains; of these, 23 have been
transferred to CrossCountry with the remaining 21 being retained by
Virgin, which will be used on parts of their West Coast franchise.
Ironically, none of the CrossCountry class 221s now use the
tilting mechanism since the services were withdrawn from the West
Coast Main Line and their tilting mechanisms have been
de-activated and locked out of use as a result.
Class 222
The Class 222 "Meridian" and "Pioneer" DMUs are broadly similar
to the original Voyager units, but feature a number of reliability
improvements and different internal layout.
The Class 222 was constructed using
lessons learned from the 220 and 221 units in regard to the
interior, specifically in regard to installing many more components
under the floor of the carriages, thereby increasing space for the
passengers. A total of 27 sets were constructed initially:
-
Midland
Mainline originally ordered 23 sets, which it named as
"Meridians" to enter service in 2004, replacing Turbostar trains which it
had previously used. Upon entry into service, Midland Mainline
receieved a mix of four- and nine-car units, which were later
reformed to into a combination of four-, five- and eight-car units.
All of Midland Mainline's units were transferred to the new
franchise holder East Midlands Trains (EMT) in
November 2007.
When EMT took over the franchise, they set about adjusting the
formations by removing a car from six of its eight-car sets, to
lengthen previously four-car units. The last remaining eight-car
unit was reduced to five cars. As of 2009, seventeen sets were
five-car formations used for stopping services to and from
London.
- First Hull Trains obtained four 4-car Class
222 units in 2005 named as "Pioneers". These were to replace the
Turbostars that had provided Hull Trains' initial services. These
units are slightly different internally from the Meridian trains.
Following a maintenance incident and the long-term unavailability
of one unit, First Hull Trains replaced their Class 222 fleet with
a fleet of Class 180 Adelantes in
2009. The Class 222 units being transferred to EMT for use with the
rest of the Class 222 fleet and on new services between London and
Corby.
| Bombardier Voyager
family |
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| High-speed rail |
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| High-speed trains |
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200–299 km/h
(125–185 mph)
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Acela
Express · APT ·
Adelante/Zephyr ·
CRH 1, 2A,
2B · GMB Class 71
(Flytoget) · InterCity
125 · InterCity
225 · ICE
1, 2 · Javelin ·
NSB Class
73 · Pendolino ·
Railjet · RENFE Class 120, 121, RENFE Class
130 · Shinkansen 0,
100, 200, 300, 400, 700, 800, E1,
E2, E3,
E4 ·
TCDD
HT65000 · V250
('albatross') · Voyager/Meridian ·
X
2000 · Zefiro 250
|
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|
above 300 km/h
(above 186 mph)
|
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| By country |
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| Technologies |
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| See
also: Planned high-speed rail
by country |
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