From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This balancing boulder, "Balanced Rock" stands in Garden of the Gods park in Colorado Springs, CO.

Boulder in beach sediments on Saaremaa, Estonia. Glacial erratics such as this boulder are common on Baltic beaches.

In geology, a boulder is a rock with grain size of usually no less than 256 mm (10 inches) diameter. While a boulder may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are extremely massive. In common usage, a boulder is too large for a person to move. Smaller boulders are usually just called rocks or stones. The word boulder comes from Middle English "bulder" which was probably of Scandinavian origin such as dialectal Swedish "bullersten" meaning "noisy stone" (Imagine a large stone in a stream, causing water to roar around it) from "bullra" (to roar, cf. Dutch "bulderen", with the same meaning) and "sten" (stone).

In places covered by ice sheets during Ice Ages, such as Scandinavia, northern North America, and Russia, glacial erratics are common. Erratics are boulders picked up by the ice sheet during its advance, and deposited during its retreat. They are called "erratic" because they typically are of a different rock type than the bedrock on which they are deposited. One of the them is used as the pedestal of the Bronze Horseman in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Some noted rock formations involve giant boulders exposed by erosion, such as the Devil's Marbles in Australia's Northern Territory, the Wairere Boulders in New Zealand, where an entire valley contains only boulders, and The Baths on the island of Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands.

The climbing of large boulders often requires months or even years of practice, and has given rise, since the late 19th century, to the sport of bouldering.

See also

• Road debris

From Wikitravel

See Boulder City for the town in Nevada near the Hoover Dam.

Flatirons and Chautauqua Park, Boulder

Boulder, Colorado is a city located at the base of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It is a college town with a reputation for progressive values, enjoying the great outdoors and thus a very pleasant place to live and visit.

Understand

These days, Boulder wears several hats: as a university town, home of the University of Colorado at Boulder [1] and others; as a hi-tech town that is rapidly spawning bedroom communities in outlying farm towns; and as a center of alternate culture, with various new age institutions, Naropa University [2], meditation centers, Buddhist centers, and the like. What perhaps distinguishes it most from other cities of similar size in the United States, however, is its status as a mecca for serious athletes, many of whom have made their home here for the conditioning advantages of high altitude, combined with businesses, facilities, and a community that provides opportunities for serious training and competition. Even the average nine-to-five Boulderite is much more likely than the average American to be a serious climber, cyclist, runner, skier, etc., and you will see the difference as you're about town.

Boulder is situated in the Front Range region of Colorado and is virtually contiguous with Denver. This reflects that it is the "front door" to the mountainous country to the west, with many outdoor attractions, including a medium sized ski resort less than an hour from the city limits, and also the fact that there are significant cultural differences between Boulder and Denver beyond its liberal politics.

Boulder is known for it's ourdoors and the residents with one of the healthiest lifestyles in America. It is very true, no matter what the weather, there are always people outdoors; running, biking, walking, hiking. It has a great atmosphere and beautiful sights.

Living in Boulder is very expensive. Along with being one of the most active towns in America, it is right up there with the living expense. Smaller towns are popping up around Boulder that are cheaper, but may take 10-15 mins to get into this vibrant town.

Get in

Boulder is easily reached from Denver International Airport via car or bus. The drive from the airport to Boulder is pretty spectacular. Beautiful scenery, driving straight toward the Rocky Mountains. The public Regional Transportation District (RTD) [3] 'AB' bus runs hourly between DIA and Boulder. The AB bus is a clean, safe, and easy way to get to town, and the route 'B' bus runs between Boulder and Denver. Boulder is only 20 miles from Denver, and is an easy drive via US highway 36.

Get around

Boulder has decent mass transit for such a small city. Boulder and Denver share a common mass transit system, known as RTD [4]. You will also notice that a large percentage of locals use bicycles to get around the down town (most of the city sights are within 2 miles). If you choose to drive around town, be aware that there is heavy traffic on the main thoroughfares, high numbers of pedestrians (cyclists) and parking downtown can be a bit tight. There are a number of city-owned garages tucked behind the buildings downtown. Keep your eyes open for the large green "P" signs outside their entrance ramps, as they don't look like parking garages from the outside. Be careful when parking in the University area, as tickets can be quite expensive. Also note that one can be fined for smoking in one's car and the fine is a bit steep, although I've never heard of anyone who's been fined before. Boulder's police are vigilant about drunk driving, so try to keep out of the car when you find yourself tipping down a local microbrew or two. Watch carefully for the school zones: when the yellow lights are flashing, slow down to 20 mph! Many of the main streetlights have cameras that can capture you running the tail end of yellow lights. Watch out, or you may get tickets in the mail!

Many locals use the "Skyride" RTD bus to get to and from the airport. They park their car at the Table Mesa Park-and-Ride; and then take the bus to and from the airport. Parking at the Park-and-Ride is free, and two weeks of parking is allowed. So, the overall cost is much less than driving to the airport and parking there. It's also greener and easier.

The stories about being checked at the Boulder county line for cigarettes in the car are false.

Pearl Street Mall, Boulder

• Downtown[5] covers a large area, with the Pearl Street Mall (see below) at its core. Downtown features shopping, eating, and entertainment for all ages. Be sure to check out the restaurants on Walnut Street, between 9th Street and Broadway, as they offer several good options just off the Pearl Street Mall. Also check out the West End of Pearl Street, between 8th Street and the Pearl Street Mall, as it offers additional shopping and more restaurant options. For home furnishings, make sure to check out Pearl Street's East End, from the Pearl Street Mall to 20th Street. Stop by the Boulder Farmers Market [6] on 13th St., between Canyon and Arapaho Avenues, on Saturday mornings and Wednesday evenings - an experience not to miss.

• Pearl Street Mall. This four block long downtown pedestrian walking mall is surrounded by historic buildings containing shopfronts and restaurants. Along Pearl Street you will find many boutiques and independent shops featuring everything from clothing to trinkets and art. Also along Pearl Street are some national chain shops, and several street performers. For food, the Pearl Street area offers a large variety of cuisines from around the world, and is priced from $8 to $30 per person.
• Pearl Street Performers. As you stroll down Pearl Street, there are many street performers (when the weather is nice). One of the most famous is the "zip-code man" [7] this is one performance not to miss. He knows every zip code throughout the entire world and there is always a huge crowd around him. Other performers include magicians, mimes, and other assortments of crazy acts. Pearl Street is always somewhere to find live entertainment. Make sure to come at the right time though, usually in the winter the performers are not out, obviously.

• University Hill, [8]. This small area is located West of Broadway across from the main campus of the University of Colorado at Boulder. Commonly referred to as just 'The Hill,' the area caters to college students with a variety of restaurants and bars, and services such as barbershops, bookstores, and coffee houses. There are also several entertainment venues that showcase up-and-coming talent from around the world.

• University of Colorado at Boulder, [9]. The flagship institution of the state of Colorado, CU (as it's called locally) has a 600-acre campus, with beautiful gardens and buildings tucked away in its mainly pedestrian core that's worth a visit. Check out the Heritage Center [10] located in the Old Main building, for a look at the history of CU. There are also art galleries and museums located throughout campus.

• Boulder Creek Path, [11]. This miles-long path sits on the banks of the Boulder Creek, cutting right through the middle of town. Along this path you will find beautiful walking, biking, and other forms of recreation. In the downtown area, pick up the path at Civic Park, located on Broadway, between Canyon and Arapaho Avenues. In the summer, many parts of the creek become popular swimming holes. You can buy (and fill) inner tubes at local gas stations, should you want to have a down-the-creek journey. It follows Boulder Creek, making this path anything but boring.

• Chautauqua Park, at Baseline Ave and 8th Street, [12]. Located at the base of the Flatiron's rock formations. For a minor hike, take the trail to the 3rd Flatiron. This hike will show you sweeping vistas of town and an up-close and personal look at the Flatiron's rock formations. During the summer months, the Boulder Symphony performs at Chautauqua, with the mountains as a stunning backdrop.

• Front Range Climbing, 1370 Windmill Ave., Phone: 1-303-840-7270, [13]. offers climbing trips through the Colorado Front Range, including Boulder Canyon.

• Whitewater Tube Co., 204 Canyon Blvd (at The Watershed School), (720) 436-9196, During summer time, it is popular to go tubing on Boulder Creek. Either rent from Whitewater or buy a tube at a local service station.

• Happy Thursday Cruising, Every Thursday during the summer, a lot of people gather up in front of wahoo's restaurant and go around the city with bikes. Each week they have a different theme to wear. [14]

• NCAR Trails, Green Mountain, Bear Mountain Trails.

• The Caritas Spiritis Center

• The Shambala Center
• Celestial Seasons Tea Factory. Take the tour through this famous tea company. Check out the mint room, it is VERY intense.  edit
• Fox Theatre, 1135 13th St (On the Hill), ☎ (303) 443-3399, [15]. A great music venue located on the hill. Has been nominated for best venue in the US.  edit
• Flagstaff Mountain. Flagstaff Mountain is a must-do. Follow Baseline Road West up the mountain, it is a windy, long road but the view is breathtaking. From up top, there is a beautiful view looking down on Boulder. The view from the other side is the Rocky Mountains. There are picnic areas, an ampitheatre, bike and walking trails, Summit Nature Center, the Flagstaff House and views that you can not get anywhere else. A great place to relax or enjoy with friends.  edit
• South Boulder Creek Trail, [16]. Good walking/biking trail, but the unique feature of this trail is that there are prairie dogs everywhere!  edit
• Eldorado Canyon State Park, 9 Kneale Road, [17]. Eldorado Canyon State Park is a local state park to see the wilderness and beauty of this Colorado area.  edit
• Eldora Mountain Resort, 2861 Eldora Ski Road #140, [18]. Located 21 miles west of Boulder. This easy to get to mountain (via car or RTD) is a local ski resort if travelers do not want to make the 2 hours trip to the main Colorado mountains.  edit

• Eldora Mountain Sports, 2775 Canyon Blvd (28th & Canyon). Retail store located in Boulder. Purchase lift tickets, season passes and reatil items on your way up to the Resort.  edit

University of Colorado at Boulder

• Khow Thai, 1600 Broadway, ☎ 303.447.0273, [19]. M-F 11-3 & 5-10; Sat-Sun 4-10. Tucked into a small space on the east side of Broadway just south of Arapahoe Ave, this restaurant has repeatedly been voted the best Thai food in Boulder. Not expensive and really good, especially the green curry. The owner is surprisingly anti-veg*n, so don't expect gracious substitutions or a warm reception.  edit

• The Kitchen, 1039 Pearl Street, ☎ 303.544.5973, [20]. M-F 8-close; Sat-Sun 9-2, 5:30 to close. A fantastic neighborhood bistro that sources most of its food from local growers and producers. Open 7 days a week for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Located at the west end of Pearl Street. Check out Monday night's Community Dinner, a $35 prix fixe meal that's off-menu, served family style around a huge table -- it's the best deal in town for the variety, quality, and quantity of food (reservations recommended).  edit

• Centro, 950 Pearl Street (near Pearl and 10th), (303) 442-7771.

• Boulder Dushanbe Teahouse, 1770 13th Street, 303-442-4993, [21]. 8AM-9PM. A great place to enjoy a cup of tea and enjoy architecture from half way around the world. The food is moderately portioned and deliciously prepared. In the summers, outside dining is available, and when the rose garden is in bloom it is amazing.

• Illegal Pete's, 1530 16th Street, 303-623-2169, [22]. A favorite for students of CU-Boulder, there is a location on "The Hill," close to Jones Drugs, across the street from the CU Economics Building, and one on the far east side of the Pearl Street Mall. Economically priced, very generously proportioned Mexican food and beer. Perfect college town restaurant. The burritos are out of this world.

• West End Tavern, 926 Pearl Street, 303-444-3535, [23]. The classic American tavern is reborn! The rooftop deck is open (weather permitting), affording remarkable views of the Flatirons beneath 300 days of sunshine a year. Visit the Boulder locals' favorite for a cold brew and some good eats.

• Brasserie 1010, 1011 Walnut Street, 303-998-1010, [24]. For a more expensive meal, visit Brasserie 1010, on Walnut Street downtown, where french-inspired cuisine is served in an elegant setting with delicious daily specials.

• Sushi Zanmai, 1221 Spruce (one block north of Pearl Street), 303-440-0733, [25]. Zanmai is a traditional sushi house with the best rolls in town. Reasonably priced, watch as sushi chefs prepare your meal at the sushi bar. For the best deals, go to Happy Hour, from 5PM-6:30PM or all day Sunday. Try the Z-Number 9 and the Firecracker role or for an appetizer try the green mussels.

• Q's Restaurant, 2115 13th Street, 303-442-4880, [26]. Q's is located in the Hotel Boulderado. Q's delivers it's extraordinary cuisine at reasonable prices. For a truly exquisite display of the culinary arts, this is the place to be.

• Boulder Chophouse, 1735 19th Street #100, (303) 296-0800, [27]. Yes, it's part of a national chain, but it's still worth a visit to experience wonderful beef and seafood in a moderately priced environment.

• Flagstaff House, (303) 442-4640, [28]. Su-F 6PM-10PM, Sa 5PM-10PM. Tucked up on Flagstaff Mountain, the Flagstaff House has breathtaking views of the City of Boulder just below it. Visit for cocktails, dessert, or stay for a full meal, the views will astonish you. Located up Baseline Ave, on Flagstaff Mountain, just 3 minutes outside of town. If you are just visiting Boulder, this is a definite must!

• Mountain Sun/Southern Sun, On the East End of the Pearl Street walking mall, the Mountain Sun is well-known for homebrewed beers, but also serves seriously tasty American fare. In the last 5 years, it built a sister restaurant in South Boulder, the Southern Sun, that is roomier and even more raucous. It's loud and filled with earthy Boulder locals. At dinner no matter what day of the week, you may wait for 20-30 minutes for a booth, but their quesadillas, nachos, salads, burgers, pizzas, and vegetarian options are sure to please every time. (Note: Neither the Mountain or Southern Sun accept credit cards, and can be flaky about out-of-state checks. Both have ATMs onsite.)

• The Cork, 3295 30th St., (303) 443-9505, [29]. A high quality restaurant since 1969, serving excellent dishes from prime rib to lobster ravioli. Located on the west side of 30th street.

• Sherpa's, 825 Walnut St., (303) 440-7151, [30]. Run by Pemba Sherpa, this restaurant is just outside off Broadway and Pearl. Featuring authentic Nepalese food that is made fresh to order, this restaurant is a must of Boulder.
• Bimbamboo, 1710 Pearl Street, ☎ 303-442-4575, [31]. 11am - 9pm Every Day. Bimbamboo is a new Asian restaurant concept delivering a unique and modern spin on Asian food. A bold and distinctive fusion of Thai, Vietnamese, Indian, Korean, Malaysian and Japanese flavors. Whether you want a quick workday lunch or to linger over cocktails and dinner with family and friends, Bimbamboo is a welcome adventure in taste. $$. (40.022899,-105.271962) edit
• Jax Fish House, 928 Pearl Street. Home to Top Chef Season 5 winner Hosea Rosenberg  edit
• The Boulder Dushanbe Teahouse, 1770 13th Street, ☎ 303-442-4993, [32]. Welcome all tealovers. This teahouse is absolutely beautiful, serving the best tea from around the world. Located in the center of Boulder, right near Pearl Street.  edit

• The Sink, [33]. The sink is a Boulder institution with its colorful walls, great food and stories past (Robert Redford was the janitor) it attracts a large crowd for burgers, beer, gourmet pizza, and drinks almost every day of the week. Bring a black magic marker, and you can sign your name on the ceiling like generations of graduating CU seniors. Do not write on the walls, though.

• Mountain Sun/Southern Sun, [34]. Two locations in Boulder for your delight. The original Mountain Sun is located on the east end of Pearl Street while newer location, called the Southern Sun, is in South Boulder at the intersection of South Broadway and Table Mesa in the Table Mesa Shopping Center. Some excellent beers (particularly the Java Porter) and often excellent Boulder granola music.

• Boulder Beer, [35]. Claims to be Colorado's first microbrewery, but there is no doubt that their beers have been around forever in Boulder. Brewery/Pub is located in north Boulder (in what always seemed an odd location) near the train tracks and off of Valmont near Foothills Parkway. They make great beers and have excellent happy hour deals.

• Walnut Brewery, [36]. Boulder's original brewpub that serves up a generous (and one of my favorites) heaping-high plate of nachos. Many classic beers that Boulderites rave about years after they leave Boulder. Located in the heart of Boulder on Walnut St, near 11th. Parking can be a pain in this area; best to use the parking garage across the street and hope for validation of your ticket.

• Red Fish Brewhouse, [37]. Classic small-scale brewpub in the heart of Boulder. New Orleans style food, great happy hours, and they even serve an organic beer (Tree Hugger is a great try). The restaurant has one of the largest big-screens in Boulder to watch the game, and small local bands in the evenings. Located on 13th and Spruce, one block off Pearl Street and across from the Boulderado Hotel.

• Boulder International Hostel, 1107 12th Street, (303) 442-0522, [38]. The cheapest place to stay in Boulder, just two blocks off the University campus and adjacent to University Hill. The hostel offers both dorm and private rooms, and caters to out-of-state and foreign travelers. It has spartan rooms but friendly people.

• Boulder University Inn , 1632 Broadway, (303) 417-1700, [39]. The most affordable downtown lodging option. It is one of three hotels officially located downtown- the other two are upscale establishments (Boulderado and St Julien). Rooms are clean and spacious. Has wireless internet, a business center, and an outdoor swimming pool. Across from Whole Foods. Easy walk to the University and downtown's Pearl St.

• Rodeway Inn & Suites, 555 30th Street, (303) 444-3330, [40]. Within walking distance of The University of Colorado at Boulder, this hotel offers amenities for business travelers and vacationers alike.

• Briar Rose Bed and Breakfast, 2151 Arapahoe Avenue, 303-442-3007, [41]. Bed and breakfast in the heart of Boulder offers organic breakfast, fine teas, private baths and ecologically-conscious hospitality. Walk to C.U., Naropa, Pearl Street and the 29th Street Mall.

• Boulder Inn, 770 28th Street, 303-449-3800, [42]. Prominently located directly across from the University, the Boulder Inn gives guests easy access to Boulder's principal attractions, NIST, NOAA, premier shopping, and extraordinary dining. Stylish, well-appointed rooms reflect a gracious ambiance, found throughout the hotel.

• Boulder Outlook Hotel, 800 28th Street, 303-443-3322, [43]. This new hotel is located adjacent to the University of Colorado at Boulder, and is the quintessential Boulder hotel experience. They have a black lagoon pool and a rock climbing area indoors. They even allow you to bring your dog along to stay with you.

• Housing Helpers, 2865 Baseline Road, 303-545-6000, [44]. Offers high quality executive rental apartments and homes backed by superior customer service. Housing Helpers corporate rentals are more comfortable, convenient and affordable than a hotel.

• Quality Inn & Suites CU Boulder, 2020 Arapahoe Ave, 303-449-7550, [45]. Located in the heart of downtown Boulder, this hotel is walking distance to The University of Colorado, Boulder, and minutes away from the Pearl Street Mall

• Residence Inn Boulder, 3030 Center Green Dr., ☎ 3034495545, [46].  edit

• Alps Boulder Canyon Inn, 38619 Boulder Canyon Drive, ☎ (303)444-5445 (800)414-2577 (innkeeper@alpsinn.com), [47]. checkin: 4:00pm; checkout: 11:00am. This historic 1870's mansion/castle was originally built of local stone and log construction. The Alps is now luxurious and completly remodeled into an award winning three-star bed and breakfast country inn[48]. The Inn is located just 5 min. from downtown Boulder in scenic Boulder Canyon surrounded by City of Boulder mountain parks and sits across from Boulder creek. Perfect for romantic getaways, outdoor enthusiasts, special occasions, parties, weddings [49] and ceremonies. The Alps offers complimentary gourment breakfast, afternoon tea, evening desserts, high-speed internet, local and domestic long-distance calling.  edit

• Hotel Boulderado, 2115 Thirteenth Street, (303) 442-4344, [50]. A three-star getaway located one block off the Pearl Street Mall, with easy downtown access. Everything is within a five minute walk and you don't even need to worry about finding a parking place.

• St. Julien Hotel, 900 Walnut Street, 720-406-9696, [51]. This new three-star hotel is the luxury experience in downtown Boulder. Located at 9th and Walnut streets, the St. Julien offers everything you could desire while only being three blocks from the Pearl Street Mall.

Stay safe

Crime and personal safety

Boulder has a very low crime rate and has no bad neighborhoods, but use common sense. University Hill, which is bordered by Baseline, Broadway, and Canyon can become raucous in the evenings, especially on weekends. Downtown Boulder, especially at night, is frequented by panhandlers, who can be aggressive at times but are not dangerous. Aggressive panhandling is illegal in Boulder, and you may report it to the police. Throughout the hiking trails near university property, Boulder has black posts lit with a blue light that have emergency phones in them that only dial 911. Due to a growing number of rapes during the 0208/2009 school year, it is not advised for girls to walk alone after 1 a.m. on the hill or near Pearl St. Mall.

Outdoors

Boulder has a dry climate and during any season, dehydration can be a problem for visitors and residents alike. Drink plenty of water. If you go hiking in the evening, bring two quarts of water. At night, temperatures drop remarkably, so bring warm clothing if you'll be out at night. (This is true even during summer months.) Be aware of mountain lions while hiking .

Get out

There are a very large number of opportunities for outdoor recreation. Go to the Gallery map store or to the Boulder Bookstore and buy maps and a guide. Local favorites include the Anne U White hiking trail, the Chatauqua trails, White Rock, Eagle Trail, Boulder Creek, Dowdy Draw, Green Mountain, and Walker Ranch.

For Skiers/Snowboarders, the closest resort is Eldora, located near Nederland, CO. It takes about 45-60 minutes to drive there from Downtown. The 'N' RTD Bus to Nederland runs to Eldora during ski season.

From LoveToKnow 1911

There is more than one meaning of Boulder discussed in the 1911 Encyclopedia. We are planning to let all links go to the correct meaning directly, but for now you will have to search it out from the list below by yourself. If you want to change the link that led you here yourself, it would be appreciated.

• Boulder, Colorado
• Boulder (Stone)