Despite a dodgy reputation throughout the years,
boxing was one of the most popular
sports in America during the twentieth century, rivaling baseball
and horse racing.
The first sporting event ever broadcast live
over the radio was a
prize fight. When
prime time
network television schedules were first created in the late
1940s, all four television networks included live boxing programs
in their schedule.
Many of the terms and expressions from boxing
have found their way into the American lexicon. A number of
writers, including
Damon Runyon,
Jack London,
Ernest Hemingway,
Robert E.
Howard,
Joyce Carol Oates, and
Norman Mailer have
written extensively about boxing in literal and metaphorical terms.
Boxing and boxers have shown up in comic strips (such as
Joe Palooka),
radio plays,
television, and the
movies - often structured around the corruption of
boxing, and also the glories and hardships of boxing.
Boxing
in the entertainment media
The Broken Place, a novel
involving boxing; Shaara had been an amateur
boxer.The Power of One, a novel by
Bryce
Courtenay.Fighting Ruben Wolfe, a novel by Markus
Zusak.Battling Butler (1926 film) Starring
Buster
Keaton The Sailor Steve Costigan series
(1929-1934), created by Robert E. Howard for the
pulps.The
Champ (1931 film)The Prizefighter and the Lady
(1933 film) Starring Max BaerTwo-Fisted (1935 film)
ComedyKid Galahad Starring
Edward
G. RobinsonGolden Boy (1937 stageplay) written by
Clifford
OdetsGolden Boy (1939 film) Starring William Holden and
Barbara
StanwyckGentleman Jim (1942 film) Starring
Errol
FlynnBody and Soul (1947 film) Starring
John
GarfieldChampion (1949 film) starring
Kirk
DouglasThe Set-Up (1949 film) starring
Robert
RyanDay of the Fight (1951 short subject) First
film directed by Stanley KubrickOn the
Waterfront (1954 film) Winner of 8 Oscars, starring
Marlon
Brando and his famous line, "I could've been a
contender."The Harder They Fall (1956 film)
Starring Humphrey BogartSomebody Up There Likes Me
(1956 film) Starring Paul NewmanRequiem for a Heavyweight
(1956 TV play) Starring Jack Palance, written by Rod
SerlingRequiem for a Heavyweight
(1962 film) Starring Anthony Quinn, Jackie Gleason and Mickey
RooneyKid
Galahad (1962 film) Musical starring Elvis
PresleyGolden Boy (1964 musical
stageplay)The Great White Hope (1970 film)
Starring James Earl Jones and Jane
AlexanderFat
City (1972 film) Starring Stacey Keach and Jeff Bridges
On Boxing, a
book from the highly acclaimed author Joyce Carol
OatsRocky Oscar-winning movie in 1976 and its
sequels, starring Sylvester Stallone (also
scriptwriter)The Main Event (1979 film)
Starring Barbra Streisand and Ryan
O'NealThe
Champ (1979 film) Starring Jon Voight, Faye Dunaway, and Rick Schroder; remake of 1931
filmThe Prize Fighter (1979 film)
Starring Don
Knotts and Tim
ConwayRaging Bull (1980 film) Classic boxing
movie about Jake
LaMotta starring Robert De Niro and Joe PesciSpike of
Bensonhurst (1988 film)Tokyo Fist (1995
film)The Great White Hype (1996 film)
Starring Samuel L Jackson and Jeff Goldblum
When We Were Kings (1997 film) The
story of Muhammad
Ali and George Foreman and the Rumble in the
Jungle24 7: Twenty Four Seven (1997
film) Starring Bob
HoskinsDon King: Only in America (TV
movie) Starring Ving
RhamesThe Hurricane Starring
Denzel
Washington as middleweight Rubin CarterBilly Elliot About a young dancer
whose father and brother wanted him to become a boxer, like
Ken
BuchananGirlfight (2000 film)Ali (2001 film) Starring
Will
SmithChampion South Korean film about Duk
Koo Kim, a South Korean boxer who died after a bout against
Ray
ManciniUndisputed, (2002)Undefeated (2003 TV movie)
Starring John
LeguizamoMillion Dollar Baby (2004 film)
Multiple Oscar-winner about a female boxer, directed by
Clint
Eastwood Virgin
Gloves (2004) First novel about a gay prizefighter, by Alex
HutchinsonAgainst the Ropes (2004 film) Starring
Meg Ryan as Jackie Kallen, famous female boxing
promoterBlack Cloud Directed by and starring
Rick
SchroderThe Calcium Kid (2004
film)Unforgivable
Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson (2004 film)
Documentary directed by Ken BurnsCinderella Man (2005 film) Based on
the true story of Jim Braddock, starring Russell
Crowe.Jump
In!, a 2007
Disney
movie starring Corbin Bleu as a young boxer, jump roper and
basketball
playerTeenwolf Too, a 1987 teen comedy where Jason Bateman plays a teenager boxer who
turns into a wolf when enraged.The Contender 2005
Reality TV seriesThe Next Great Champion,
short lived television reality series hosted by Oscar De La
Hoya.Hajime no Ippo Manga/anime
about a young featherweight boxerActivision Boxing
One of the first console games about boxing The
Punch-Out!!
series by Nintendo, including Mike
Tyson's Punch-Out!! game and Super
Punch-Out!!Balrog from the Street Fighter II franchise series is
a fictional boxer based on Mike Tyson. His Japanese name was Mike
Bison, a parody of Mike Tyson.Dudley,a fictional professional boxer from England is
a selectable character in the Street Fighter II video game
series. This incarnation of the boxer has a technique and
style that differs from Balrog off of Street Fighter
2. Dudley's special moves are believed to be a homage
to various popular boxing animes.EA Sports Fight Night 2004,
Fight Night: Round 2 and
Fight Night: Round 3 (formerly
Knockout
Kings).Steve
Fox from the Tekken arcade- and video game series is a British
fighter who uses traditional boxing as his style.In the
King of
Fighters video- and arcade game series there are two
fictional boxers present; a previous pro-boxer known as
Heavy D! and the
female boxer Vanessa. Neither utilize
traditional boxing gloves however.Bully Preppies
uses the style of Boxing and is a minigame found in Old Bullworth
ValeImpact of boxing on the English language
Numerous
metaphors common to everyday speech derive from the sport of
boxing.
Some of these include:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! 'Metaphor
||
Definition
|-
| he was rocked by that one || a fighter
was hit by a punch with enough force to be dazed
|-
| not up to
scratch || subpar, not able to do the task at hand (in the old days
of boxing, boxers started the round by stepping over a scratch made
in the ring, but if a boxer could not do this to keep the round
going, he was said to be "not up to scratch")
|-
| saved by the
bell || rescued from defeat by dint of time running out, an
unexpected turn of events, etc. (ironically, this is no longer
allowed, as due to rule changes a boxer cannot be saved by the bell
in any round, including the last round)
|-
| on (or against) the
ropes || on the verge of being defeated
|-
| throw in the
towel/sponge || to quit, give up; traditionally, a boxer's manager
or trainer will throw a towel, or in earlier days a sponge, into
the ring if he feels that his fighter cannot win and is endangering
himself
|-
| come out swinging || to throw oneself into an
activity or competition; in boxing, to pursue the opponent
aggressively (possibly recklessly)
|-
| in one's corner || on
someone's side, to help or cheer him on
|-
| down/out for the
count || knocked out, defeated
|-
| sucker punch || hitting an
opponent who is off his guard, taking advantage of a
vulnerability
|-
| hitting below the belt/low blow || a grossly
unfair attack (in everyday life, usually of a verbal nature)
|-
|
punch drunk ||
dazed or incoherent (originally, from being repeatedly struck, can
refer to dazes generally)
|-
| pull one's punches || to hold
back, withhold full force or attack
|-
| in the arena || to be
participating, engaged
|-
| keep your guard up || to remain
alert, on the defensive
|-
| go toe to toe || to engage an
opponent head-on (reference to two boxers in guard facing each
other)
|-
| taking it on the chin || to absorb punishment (personally or
physically); in boxing, a chin refers to the ability to take
punishment in the face
|-
| backed into a corner || put into a
position where there's no possibility of escape without fighting
your way out; in boxing, the corners of the ring offer a huge
advantage to the boxer who is near the center, as (s)he can escape
while the other boxer cannot
|-
|}