From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Breyten Breytenbach (born September 16, 1939)
is a South African
writer and painter with French citizenship.
Biography
Breyten Breytenbach was born in Bonnievale, Western Cape,
approximately 180 km from Cape Town and 100 km from the
southernmost tip of Africa at
Cape Agulhas. He
studied fine arts at the University of Cape Town and
became a committed opponent of the policy of apartheid. He left South
Africa for Paris in the early
1960s. When he married a French woman of Vietnamese ancestry, he was not allowed to
return: The Prohibition of Mixed
Marriages Act (1949) and The Immorality Act (1950) made it a criminal offence for a white
person to have any sexual relations with a person of
a different race.
In France he was a founder member of Okhela, a
resistance group fighting apartheid in exile. On an illegal trip to South Africa in 1975
he was betrayed (by the ANC who mistrusted him), arrested and
sentenced to seven years of imprisonment for high treason: his
work The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist describes
aspects of his imprisonment. Released in 1982 as a result of
massive international intervention he returned to Paris and
obtained French citizenship.
He currently divides his time between Europe, Africa, and the United States. He joined the University
of Cape Town as a visiting professor in the Graduate School of
Humanities (from January 2000) and is also involved with the Gorée Institute in Dakar (Senegal) and with New York
University, where he teaches in the Graduate Creative Writing
Program.
The work of Breytenbach includes numerous volumes of poetry, novels, and essays, many
of which are in Afrikaans, many translated from Afrikaans to
English,
and many published originally in English. He is also known for his
works of pictorial arts. Exhibitions of his paintings and prints were shown in numerous
cities around the world including Johannesburg, Cape Town, Hong Kong, Amsterdam, Stockholm, Paris, Brussels, Edinburgh and New York.
Breytenbach was described as the only example of a "nice South
African" in the song I've Never Met A Nice South African.
The song was written by John Lloyd for the satirical
British TV series, Spitting Image.
He is the brother of Jan Breytenbach, founder of the South African Special
Forces, and Cloete Breytenbach, a widely published war
correspondent.
Bibliography
Poetry in
Afrikaans
- The Iron Cow Must Sweat (Die ysterkoei moet sweet),
Johannesburg, 1964
- The House of the Deaf (Die huis van die dowe), Cape
Town, 1967
- Gangrene (Kouevuur), Cape Town, 1969
- Lotus, Cape Town, 1970
- The Remains (Oorblyfsels), Cape Town, 1970
- Scrit. Painting Blue a sinking Ship. (Skryt. Om `n
sinkende skip blou te verf), Amsterdam, 1972
- In Other Words (Met ander woorde), Cape Town,
1973
- Foot Writing (Voetskrif), Johannesburg, 1976
- Sinking Ship Blues, Toronto 1977
- And Death White as Words. An Anthology, London,
1978
- In Africa even the flies are happy, London, 1978
- Flower Writing (Blomskryf), Emmarentia, 1979 (Selected
poems)
- Eclipse (Eklips), Emmarentia, 1983
- YK ('YK'), Emmarentia, 1983
- Buffalo Bill, Emmarentia, 1984
- Living Death (Lewendood), Emmarentia, 1985
- Judas Eye, London - New York, 1989
- As Like (Soos die so), Emmarentia, 1990
- Nine Landscapes of our Times Bequeathed to a Beloved
(Nege landskappe van ons tye bemaak aan `n beminde), Groenkloof, 1993
- The Handful of Feathers (Die hand vol vere), Cape
Town, 1995 (Selected poems)
- The Remains. An Elegy (Oorblyfsels. ´n Roudig), Cape
Town, 1997
- Paper Flower (Papierblom), Cape Town, 1998
- Lady One, Cape Town, 2000 (Selected love poems)
- Iron Cow Blues (Ysterkoei-blues), Cape Town, 2001
(Collected poems 1964-1975)
- Lady One: Of Love and other Poems, New York, 2002
- The undanced dance. Prison poetry 1975 - 1983 (Die
ongedanste dans. Gevangenisgedigte 1975 - 1983), Cape Town,
2005
- the windcatcher (die windvanger), Cape Town, 2007
- Voice Over: A Nomadic Conversation with Mahmoud
Darwish, Archipelago Books, 2009
Prose in
English
- Catastrophes (Katastrofes), Johannesburg, 1964
(Stories)
- To Fly (Om te vlieg), Cape Town, 1971 (Novel)
- The Tree Behind the Moon (De boom achter de maan),
Amsterdam, 1974 (Stories)
- The Anthill Bloats … (Die miernes swell op …),
Emmarentia, 1980 (Stories)
- A Season in Paradise (Een seizoen in het paradijs),
Amsterdam - New York - London, 1980 (Novel, uncensored
edition)
- Mouroir: Mirror Notes of a Novel, London - New York,
1983
- Mirror Death (Spiegeldood), Amsterdam, 1984
(Stories)
- End Papers, London, 1985 (Essays)
- The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist, London -
New York, 1985
- Memory of Snow and of Dust, London - New York, 1987
(Novel)
- Book. Part One (Boek. Deel een), Emmarentia, 1987
(Essays)
- All One Horse. Fiction and Images, London, 1989
- Sweet Heart (Hart-Lam), Emmarentia, 1991 (Essays)
- Return to Paradise. An African journal, London - New
York, 1992 (which won the Alan Paton Award)
- The Memory of Birds in Times of Revolution, London -
New York, 1996 (Essays)
- Dog Heart. A travel memoir, Cape Town, 1998
- Word Work (Woordwerk), Cape Town, 1999
- A veil of footsteps, Cape Town, 2008
- All One Horse, Archipelago Books, 2008
- Mouroir: Mirror Notes of a Novel, Archiepalago Books,
2008
- Intimate Stranger, Archipelago Books, 2009
- Notes From The Middle World: Essays, Haymarket Books,
2009
Articles
- Breytenbach, Breyten (December
2008). "Mandela's Smile: Notes on South Africa's Failed
Revolution". Harper's Magazine 317
(1903): 39–48.
Collaboration
See also
External
links