From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
California Medical Facility (CMF) is a
male-only state prison located
in the city of Vacaville, Solano County, California. It
is older than California State Prison,
Solano, the other state prison in Vacaville.
Facilities
CMF's facilities include Level I ("Open dormitories without a
secure perimeter") housing, Level II ("Open dormitories with secure
perimeter fences and armed coverage") housing, and Level III
("Individual cells, fenced perimeters and armed coverage")
housing.[2]
With a "general acute care hospital, correctional treatment
center (CTC), licensed elderly care unit, in-patient and
out-patient psychiatric facilities, a hospice unit for terminally
ill inmates, housing and treatment for inmates identified with AIDS/HIV, general population, and other special inmate
housing,"[3]
it is known as "the [California] prison system's health care
flagship" and "has many of its best clinical programs."[4]
CMF has the largest hospital among California prisons.[5]
Furthermore, "the Department of Mental Health operates a licensed,
acute care psychiatric hospital within CMF."[3]
In 2005, CMF had 506 medical staff positions (many of which were
not filled) and a health care budget of $72 million.[4]
As of Fiscal Year 2006/2007, CMF had a total of 1,853 staff and an
annual budget of $180 million.[3]
As of September 2007, it had a design capacity of 2,179 but a total
institution population of 3,047, for an occupancy rate of 139.9
percent.[6]
History
CMF opened in 1955.[2]
Among other programs at CMF, the Blind Project began in 1960.[7]
Inmates who participate in the project create audiobooks, transcribe books into Braille, clean and repair Perkins
Brailler machines, and resurface eyeglasses.[7]
In 1984, the California prison system's first AIDS case was
treated at CMF[8][9],
and later "the system's first specialized AIDS facilities" were
developed there[4].
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the quality of medical care
at CMF was found to be lacking, as evidenced by the following:
- After an investigation, the U.S. Justice
Department sent a January 1987 letter to then-Governor George
Deukmejian stating that CMF "deprive[s] inmates of their right
to be free from deliberate indifference to their serious medical
needs."[10]
- A 1988 lawsuit charged that CMF was "a filthy, vermin-infested,
overcrowded prison," and that medical care there was "grossly
inadequate."[11]
Although at the time "all inmates in California prisons" with
HIV/AIDS were sent to CMF, the suit claimed that "overcrowded
housing and medical conditions in the AIDS wing are worse than in
the main prison."[11]
A 1990 consent
decree caused CMF's health care to "operat[e] under a separate
set of rules and with supervision by a court-appointed expert," but
a 1998 agreement "plac[ed] the medical and psychiatric care at the
facility under the same rules and guidelines as those affecting the
rest of the state prison system."[5]
- A 1989 lawsuit by HIV-infected inmates at CMF claimed that
separate housing limited their access to prison services (such as
recreation, visitation, and jobs) and subjected them to
"unnecessary mental anguish."[12]
A consent decree led to "a pilot program to integrate up to 30 of
the 140 AIDS-infected inmates at Vacaville [i.e., CMF] into the
prison's general population."[12]
- In spring 1992, "the two top H.I.V. specialists at the prison
resigned, frustrated by limited resources and what they described
as institutionalized apathy toward AIDS among inmates."[13]
The California State Assembly's Public Safety Committee wrote a
1992 report criticizing the care of inmates with HIV or
disabilities at CMF.[14] By
January 1993, CMF had "embarked on a $5.8 million plan to improve
the care of AIDS patients," including "a renovated housing unit, a
hospice, an enlarged staff, an ombudsman to hear complaints, warmer
clothes and nutritional supplements and sensitivity training for
guards."[13]
In 1996 at CMF, "a 17-bed, state-licensed hospice began caring
for dying inmates"[9]
which was the first hospice among California prisons.[4]
Due to an increasing population of elderly at CMF, a nursing home
with 21 beds opened in September 2005 "as a pilot program."[4]
Infamous
inmates
- Juan Corona
spent "part of his time" after his first (1973) conviction at
CMF.[15]
- Richard Allen Davis was at CMF
twice. In 1974, after being arrested for burglary, he was sent to
CMF "for a 90-diagnostic study."[16] He
was also sentenced to spend six years in CMF for a separate
burglary beginning August 1975, but was "paroled a year later."[17]
- Edmund
Kemper is a current inmate who was incarcerated "a short time
after" his 1972-1973 murders.[15]
He was denied parole in July 2007 but will be eligible for another
parole hearing in July 2012.[18]
- Timothy
Leary served time at CMF in 1973-1974 "for possession of
marijuana and escape from a minimum security prison at San Luis
Obispo [i.e., California Men's Colony ]".[19][20]
- Charles
Manson was transferred from Folsom State Prison to CMF in March
1974 based on "deterioration of his mental condition"[21]; he
was returned to Folsom in October 1974[22]. He
was again transferred to CMF in May 1976[23] where
he stayed for over nine years. While at CMF Manson gave his first
notable interview on June 13, 1981 to Tom Snyder for NBC's The Tomorrow Show.[24][25][26] In
September 1984, "following a dispute about... Hare Krishna
religious chanting," a fellow inmate "doused [Manson] with paint
thinner and set [him] afire," causing "second-and third-degree
burns on the head, face and hands."[27]
Manson was transferred to San Quentin State Prison in
July 1985.[28]
- Theodore Streleski was released
unconditionally from CMF in September 1985 after 7 years and 20
days there.[29]
References
- ^ California Medical Facility (CMF) (2009). "Institution Statistics".
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/Facilities/CMF-Institution_Stats.html. Retrieved
2009-08-20.
- ^ a
b
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California's Correctional
Facilities. 15 Oct 2007.
- ^ a
b
c
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Medical Facility
(CMF). Accessed 03 Dec 2007.
- ^ a
b
c
d
e
Sterngold, James. Hard time: California bracing
for a flood of elderly inmates. With convicts aging faster and many
in for life, state considers adding more nursing home units.
San Francisco Chronicle, December 25, 2005.
- ^ a
b
Sward, Susan. Prison System to Resume Health Care at Vacaville.
Agreement ends consent decree. San Francisco Chronicle,
November 18, 1998.
- ^ California Department
of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Monthly Report of Population
as of Midnight September 30, 2007.
- ^ a
b
Fu, Kimberly K. CMF inmates book 'em in Braille project. The
Reporter (Vacaville, CA), November 19, 2007.
- ^
AIDS turns up in prison. Daily Breeze (Torrance, CA), May
5, 1984.
- ^ a
b
Linder, John F., et al. Prison Hospice and Pastoral
Care Services in California. Journal of Palliative
Medicine, December 2002, Vol. 5 Issue 6, pages 903-908.
- ^
Associated Press. U.S. Probe Criticizes Inmate Care at Overcrowded
Vacaville Prison. San Jose Mercury News, June 15,
1987.
- ^ a
b
Dickey, Jim. Suit Attacks Vacaville Conditions. Prison Called
"Filthy" And "Overcrowded." San Jose Mercury News, January
6, 1988.
- ^ a
b
Bernstein, Dan. Prisoners With AIDS Win Battle. Sacramento
Bee, February 7, 1990.
- ^ a
b
Gross, Jane. California Inmates Win Better
Prison AIDS Care. New York Times, January 25,
1993.
- ^
Sample, Herbert A. Inmates With HIV Slighted. Director Promises
Better Patient Care. Modesto Bee, November 20, 1992.
- ^ a
b
Hamlin, Brian. Vacaville prison has long, storied history.
Times-Herald (Vallejo, CA), April 4, 2005.
- ^
Richard Allen Davis' Life of Crime. San Francisco
Chronicle, August 6, 1996.
- ^
Richard Allen Davis: How Suspect Became "Quintessential Convict."
San Francisco Chronicle, December 10, 1993.
- ^
Squires, Jennifer. Serial killer Kemper denied parole. Alameda
Times-Star, July 24, 2007.
- ^
Leary Admits Mistake in Promotion of LSD. Los Angeles
Times, December 15, 1973.
- ^
Greenfield, Robert. Timothy Leary: A Biography. Orlando:
Harcourt, 2006. ISBN 9780151005000
- ^
George, Edward, and Dary Matera. Taming the Beast: Charles
Manson's Life Behind Bars. New York: St. Martin's Griffin,
1998. ISBN 0312209703
- ^
Manson Note on Escape Disclosed. Los Angeles Times,
November 20, 1974.
- ^
Manson Under Psychiatric Treatment. Los Angeles Times, May
12, 1976.
- ^
O'Connor, John J. TV Weekend; Manson and Title Boxing. New York
Times, June 12, 1981.
- ^
Shales, Tom. The Killer Interview; Snyder's Manson Interview; Tom
Snyder's Jailhouse Spar With Charles Manson. Washington
Post, June 16, 1981.
- ^
Garofoli, Joe. Tom Snyder, king of very late-night TV, dies at 71.
San Francisco Chronicle, July 31, 2007.
- ^
Wilson, Bill. Manson Badly Burned in Torching by Inmate.
Sacramento Bee, September 26, 1984.
- ^
Manson Moved to San Quentin. San Francisco Chronicle, July
19, 1985.
- ^
Workman, Bill. Math Professor's Killer Will Leave Jail Sunday.
San Francisco Chronicle, September 5, 1985.
External
links