From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
California Men's Colony (CMC) is a male-only state prison located
northwest of the city of San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County,
California, along the central California coast approximately
halfway between Los
Angeles and San
Francisco.
Facilities
CMC has two physically separate facilities on its 356 acres
(144 ha): East and West.[2]
The minimum-security West facility includes Level I ("without a
secure perimeter") housing and Level II ("with secure perimeter
fences and armed coverage") open dormitories.[2][3]
The medium-security East facility has Level III ("Individual cells,
fenced perimeters and armed coverage") housing "divided into four
quadrangles," as well as "a fully licensed hospital" and "a Mental
Health Delivery System."[2][3]
As of Fiscal Year 2006/2007, CMC had a total of 1,870 staff and
an annual operating budget of $151 million.[2]
As of September 2007, it had a design capacity of 3,840 but a total
institution population of 6,512, for an occupancy rate of 169.6
percent.[4]
Programs
CMC has been called a "country club" and "the garden spot" among
California prisons because of its offerings of a wide variety of
vocational, educational and psychological-treatment program.[5][6][7]
Notable CMC programs include:
- Arts in Corrections, "designed to rehabilitate inmates through
art." [8]
- A "Level I camp program for fire suppression, conservation and
other community service work."[2]
The jobs include "trash pickup and removal" at Port San Luis Harbor
District properties, including Avila Beach.[9]
- Central Coast Adult School, which "aims to reduce the recidivism rate and help
inmates rejoin the work force."[10]
- Prison Industry Authority, which "manufactures and ships
millions of dollars of prison-made products annually."[11]
- Prisoners Against Child Abuse, which "donates more than
$100,000 a year to local children's organizations."[11]
- Narcotics Anonymous.[12][13]
- Alcoholics Anonymous.[13]
History
The West Facility opened in 1954, and the East Facility opened
in 1961.[2]
Three female former CMC workers won a 1998 settlement for $4.3
million as a result of a sexual harassment lawsuit, which was "the
largest such settlement ever for the Department of
Corrections."[14] A San
Luis Obispo County grand
jury produced a 2005 report observing that "while old and
overcrowded, CMC was well maintained."[15][16]
Notable
inmates
- Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris met at CMC
in 1978, before they committed their crime spree.[17]
- In 1996, Christian Brando was released from CMC
"after serving five years of a 10-year term in the fatal shooting
of his half sister's boyfriend."[18]
- Richard Allen Davis was paroled
from CMC in June 1993 "after serving half of a 16-year sentence"
for kidnapping.[19]
- Jim Gordon, the drummer, spent
some time at CMC after killing his mother in 1983.[20] As of
2005, however, he was in Atascadero State Hospital.
[21]
- Thomas "Hollywood" Henderson was in CMC
between 1984 and October 1986 "for sexually assaulting two teen-age
girls and then trying to bribe them not to testify against
him."[22][23]
- Charles
Keating Jr. began his stay at CMC in 1992, but his state and
federal convictions were overturned, so he was released in October
1996.[24]
- Suge Knight was
incarcerated at CMC beginning in February 1997 and but as of
December 2000 had been transferred to Mule Creek State Prison.[25][26]
- Timothy
Leary was imprisoned at CMC after being sentenced in March 1970
for possession of marijuana, but escaped from the West facility in
September 1970 with the assistance of the Weatherman organization.[27][28]
He had been placed in "the least security-rated institution in the
state" because "he did not 'represent either violence potential or
serious escape risk'."[27]
After spending time with Eldridge Cleaver in Algeria and
attempting to "gain political asylum" in Switzerland, Leary was
arrested in Afghanistan in January 1973.[28]
After being convicted of "escape from a minimum security prison,"
he was sent to California Medical
Facility.[29]
- Herbert
Mullin "spent nearly 20 years" at CMC "before being transferred
to Mule Creek in 1993."[30]
- Current inmate Craig
Peyer has a parole hearing in 2008.[31]
- Lawrence Singleton in 1987 "earned
an early release [from CMC] through a work program and good
behavior" after having served 8 years of a 14-year sentence.[32]
- Current inmate Edgar
Smith last had a parole hearing in March 2007.[33]
- Ike Turner did
time at CMC between March 1990 and September 1991 for two drug
misdemeanors.[34]
- Charles "Tex" Watson was
at CMC between the early 1970s and 1993, where he "married and
fathered three children during conjugal visits" and "began
operating a nonprofit Christian ministry that distributed audio
tapes and solicited donations."[7]
He was then transferred to the medium-security Mule Creek State Prison. A
spokesman for the prison stated that the move was "part of the
routine shuffling of inmates around the state"; however, others
said that it was related to pressure from the family of Sharon Tate,
recommendations of the state Board of Prison Terms, and the actions
of a state senator.[7]
- Demetrius "Hook"
Mitchell was at CMC between 2000 and 2004. Much of the film
documentary Hooked: The Legend of Demetrius "Hook"
Mitchell was filmed while Hook was at CMC. Since being
released from CMC Hook has started Project Straight Path, a
non-profit organization committed to raise the consciousness of
youths, desire of youth's interest in education and raise cultural
consciousness.[35]
- Bobby
Beausoleil, another convicted murderer associated with the
Manson Family (though convicted of a crime pre-dating the
Tate/LaBianca murders), was incarcerated at CMC during the 1990s.
His wife, Barbara, lived nearby for years.
References
- ^ California Men's Colony (CMC) (2009). "Institution Statistics".
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/Facilities/CMC-Institution_Stats.html. Retrieved
2009-08-20.
- ^ a
b
c
d
e
f
California Men's Colony (CMC) (2009). "Mission Statement".
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/Facilities/CMC.html. Retrieved
2009-08-20.
- ^ a
b
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California's Correctional
Facilities. 15 Oct 2007.
- ^ California Department
of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Monthly Report of Population
as of Midnight September 30, 2007.
- ^
Hall, David. Career petty thief, 88, to serve term. Daily
Breeze (Torrance, CA), June 20, 1987.
- ^
Allison, Ralph B. Is Treatment of Inmates with
MPD Possible in Prison? A Debate. The Negative Side of the
Question. May 6, 1994.
- ^ a
b
c
Lifsher, Marc. Manson family member is transferred from men's
colony to medium security. Orange County Register. April
30, 1993.
- ^ Andrews, Amy. California Men's Colony inmates take to the stage in
unique rehab program. KSBY-TV, November 20, 2007.
- ^
Charlton. April. Cleanup starts at Avila Beach. Santa Maria
Times, May 13, 2007.
- ^
Chen, Joyce. Steps to a Better Life - California Men's Colony:
Inmates Graduate From Adult School. The Tribune (San Luis
Obispo, CA), August 25, 2007.
- ^ a
b
Yadegaran, Jessica. Christmas Behind Bars - What's It Like to be a
Prisoner This Time of Year? The Tribune (San Luis Obispo,
CA), December 15, 2002.
- ^
Narcotics Anonymous Meeting
Search Results. Accessed 09 Dec 2007.
- ^ a
b
California's Prisoners Tell
How They See the System. San Francisco Chronicle,
August 20, 2000.
- ^
Lucas, Greg. Harass Suit Settled With 3 Prison Workers. San
Francisco Chronicle, April 3, 1998.
- ^
Welton, Nathan, and Cynthia Neff. Safety, Food Costs at CMC
Questioned. The Tribune (San Luis Obispo, CA), March 25,
2005.
- ^
San Luis Obispo County Grand Jury. 2004–2005 San Luis Obispo
County Grand Jury Final Report.
- ^
Woodhull, Tim. Crime-fighter still on a mission - South Bay
resident prosecutes society's worst offenders. Daily
Breeze (Torrance, CA), December 15, 1991.
- ^
Stone, Keith. Christian Brando Freed From Prison. Daily News of
Los Angeles, January 11, 1996.
- ^
Richard Allen Davis' Life of Crime. San Francisco
Chronicle, August 6, 1996.
- ^
Booe, Martin. Bang the Drum Slowly. The Tragedy of Jim Gordon,
Percussionist, Songwriter, Paranoid Schizophrenic, Murderer.
Washington Post, July 3, 1994.
- ^
Hidden heroes - Sounds. The Times (London, England),
October 14, 2005.
- ^
"Hollywood" sentenced. Daily Breeze (Torrance, CA), June
12, 1984.
- ^
Moore, Terence. Maryland should stop delaying and fire Driesell
now. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, October 24, 1986.
- ^
Reckard, E. Scott. Keating, on outside, shrugs off prison
experience. Daily Breeze (Torrance, CA), December 4,
1996.
- ^
Philips, Chuck. From Gangsta Rap Mogul To Prison Inmate. The
Record (New Jersey), January 28, 1998.
- ^
Enkoji, M.S. "Suge" Knight shows a sweet spot for kids.
Sacramento Bee, December 22, 2000.
- ^ a
b
Kistler, Robert. Leary, Onetime "High Priest" of Drug Culture,
Flees Prison. Los Angeles Times, September 14, 1970.
- ^ a
b
Maxwell, Evan. Fugitive Leary Under Arrest in Afghanistan. Los
Angeles Times, October 25, 1970.
- ^
Leary Admits Mistake in Promotion of LSD. Los Angeles
Times, December 15, 1973.
- ^
Beck, David L. Killer Bids for Freedom - Accused of 13 Slayings in
Santa Cruz and Santa Clara Counties and Convicted of 11, Herbert
Mullin is Up for Parole Thursday for the Ninth Time. As He
Downplays Previous Claims that He Was Influenced to Kill, Opinions
are Mixed on Whether He Should Be Freed. San Jose Mercury
News, December 26, 2001.
- ^
Jones, J. Harry. No parole for ex-CHP officer convicted of killing
student. Peyer's next hearing not scheduled until '08. San
Diego Union-Tribune, January 8, 2004.
- ^
Singleton is Freed in North. Daily News of Los Angeles,
April 26, 1987.
- ^
Pries, Allison. No parole for contentious Smith - Killer of Ramsey
girl argues with board. The Record (Hackensack, NJ), March
15, 2007.
- ^
Associated Press. Ike's Free. San Jose Mercury News,
September 4, 1991.
- ^
"Hooked: The Legend of Demetrius "Hook"
Mitchell". http://www.hookmitchell.com/psp.html. Retrieved
2008-04-29.
External
links