| California State Senate | |
|---|---|
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| Type | |
| Type | Upper House |
| Leadership | |
| President of the Senate | Vacant since November 5, 2009 |
| President pro tempore | Darrell Steinberg, (D) since November 30, 2008 |
| Minority Leader | Dennis Hollingsworth, (R) since February 18, 2009 |
| Structure | |
| Members | 40 |
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| Political groups | Democratic Party Republican Party |
| Election | |
| Last election | November 4, 2008 |
| Meeting place | |
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| Senate Chamber California State Capitol Sacramento, CA, US |
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| Website | |
| http://www.sen.ca.gov | |
The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature. There are 40 state senators. The state legislature meets in the state capital, Sacramento. The Lieutenant Governor is the ex officio President of the Senate and may break a tied vote. The officers of the Senate, elected at the start of each legislative session, are the President pro tem Darrell Steinberg, Secretary of the Senate Gregory Schmidt, and Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Tony Beard.
Prior to 1968, state senate districts were restricted such that one county could only hold at most one seat. This led to the situation of Los Angeles County, with 6 million residents as of 1968, receiving 600 times less representation than residents of Alpine County and Calaveras County, some of California's least populous counties. The federal Reynolds v. Sims decision by the United States Supreme Court compelled all states to draw up districts with equal populations. As such, boundaries were changed to provide more equitable representation.[1]
Senators are limited to serving two four-year terms, which are staggered so that half the membership is elected every two years. The Senators representing the odd-numbered districts are elected in years evenly divisible by four. The senators from the even-numbered districts are elected in the intervening even-numbered years.[2]
Each senator represents approximately 846,791 Californians, which is more than the approximately 639,088 residents in each of California's congressional districts.
Contents |
See:
| Affiliation | Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Republican | Vacant | ||
| End of previous legislature | 25 | 15 | 40 | 0 |
| Begin[3] | 24 | 15 | 39 | 1 |
| June 8, 2009[4] | 25 | 40 | 0 | |
| November 30, 2009[5] | 14 | 39 | 1 | |
| Latest voting share | 64.1% | 35.9% | ||
| * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
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* | * | * | * | * | * | |||
| * | ||||||||||||||||
| Walters | Ashburn | * | Denham | * | Florez | Ducheny | * | Padilla | Negrete McLeod | * | Oropeza | Cedillo | * | Calderon | Yee | |
| Huff | Cogdill | * | Aanestad | Strickland | * | Maldonado | Wright | * | Kehoe | Simitian | * | Correa | Romero | * | Liu | Hancock |
| Runner | Wyland | * | Cox | Harman | * | Dutton | Hollingsworth | * | Corbett | Price | * | Lowenthal | Pavley | * | Alquist | Wiggins |
| * | * | * | * | * | * | Leno | Steinberg | * | DeSaulnier | Wolk | * | * | * | * | * | * |
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