From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
El Camarón de la Isla (December 5, 1950, San
Fernando, Cádiz, Spain –
July 2, 1992, Badalona, Spain) was the stage name of flamenco Romani (Gypsy)
singer José Monje Cruz who is sometimes also
credited as José Monge Cruz.
His uncle José nicknamed him Camarón (Spanish for
"Shrimp") because he was blonde and fair skinned. At the age of
eight he began to sing at inns and bus stops with Rancapino to earn
money. At sixteen, he won first prize at the Festival del Cante
Jondo in Mairena de Alcor. Camarón then went to Madrid with Miguel de los Reyes
and in 1968 became a resident artist at the Tablao Torres Bermejas
where he remained for twelve years.
There he met Paco de Lucía with whom he recorded nine
albums between 1969 and 1977. The two toured extensively together
during this period. As Paco de Lucía became more occupied with solo
concert commitments, Camarón worked with one of Paco's
students, Tomatito.
In 1976, at the age of 25, Camarón married Dolores Montoya, a
Romani girl from La Línea de la Concepción
whom he nicknamed "La Chispa" (The Spark). At the time La
Chispa was only 16. The couple had four children.
Many consider Camarón to be the single most popular and
influential flamenco cantaor (singer) of the modern
period. Although his work was criticized by some traditionalists,
he was one of the first to feature an electric bass in his songs.
This was a turning point in the history of Flamenco music that
helped distinguish Nuevo Flamenco.
In 1992, José Monge Crúz died of lung cancer. It was estimated
that more than 100,000 people attended his funeral.
In 2005, director Jaime Chávarri released the biopic
Camarón in Spain starring Óscar Jaenada as Camarón and Verónica Sánchez - star of popular
Spanish TV series Los Serrano - as La Chispa. The film,
produced in consultation with Camarón's widow, was subsequently
nominated for several Goya Awards.
In 2006, Isaki Lacuesta directed La Leyenda del Tiempo
(The Legend of Time), in which a Japanese woman visits the place of
Camarón's birth to learn to sing exactly like him.
Partial
discography
with Paco de Lucía
- Al Verte las Flores Lloran (1969)
- Cada Vez que Nos Miramos (1970)
- Son Tus Ojos Dos Estrellas (1971)
- Canastera (1972)
- Caminito de Totana (1973)
- Soy Caminante (1974)
- Arte y Majestad (1975)
- Rosa María (1976)
- Castillo de Arena (1977)
- Camaron en la Venta de Vargas(2006)
with Paco de Lucía and Tomatito
- Como el Agua (1981)
- Calle
Real (1983)
- Viviré (1984)
- Potro de Rabia y Miel (1992)
with Tomatito
- Te lo Dice Camarón (1986)
- Flamenco Vivo (1987)
- Camarón Nuestro (1994)
- Paris 1987 (1999)
Other
- La Leyenda del Tiempo (1979)
(Released as a solo album)
- Soy Gitano (1989) (Released with the Royal
Philharmonic Orchestra, with guest appearances by Tomatito)
The titles given for the first five albums with Paco de Lucía
are those in popular usage, being the titles of the first tracks.
Formally, all of them are entitled El Camarón de la
Isla con la colaboración especial de Paco de Lucía with the
exception of Canastera.
External
links
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Monje Crúz, José |
| ALTERNATIVE
NAMES |
El Camarón de la Isla |
| SHORT
DESCRIPTION |
Flamenco singer |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
1950-12-05 |
| PLACE OF
BIRTH |
Cádiz, Spain |
| DATE OF DEATH |
1992-07-02 |
| PLACE OF
DEATH |
Barcelona, Spain |