From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Castelli Romani ("Castles of Rome") is a group of communes in the province of Rome, Italy. They are located at short distance south-east to Rome, at the feet of the Alban Hills.

The area of the Castelli occupies an ancient, fertile volcanic area which has allowed since ancient times a flourishing agriculture. The former crater is occupied by two lakes, the Lake of Nemi and that of Albano.

Starting from the Romans, it was an area frequented by the noblemen of Rome for its fresher climate during summer: the tradition was followed by the Popes which still have their summer residence in Castel Gandolfo, on the Lake Albano. Families which ruled in the castelli include Orsini, Colonna, Chigi, Aldobrandini and Ruspoli.

The Savelli Castle in Rocca Priora.

The Castelli Romani are:

• Albano Laziale
• Ariccia
• Castel Gandolfo
• Colonna
• Frascati
• Genzano di Roma
• Grottaferrata
• Lanuvio
• Lariano
• Marino
• Monte Compatri
• Monte Porzio Catone
• Nemi
• Rocca di Papa
• Rocca Priora
• Velletri

Cuisine and food

The area is renowned for the production of wine, including the white wine of Frascati. There is also a wine called Castelli Romani, and has some very good qualities in the wine!

Ariccia is celebrated for its porchetta (roasted pork meat). Local biscuits include the so-called maritozzi. Pizzas here tend to be with a thin, crusty base (typically Roman) and rectangular, with portions often sold by weight, allowing a wider choice of flavours.

Typical courses for a meal include starter, pasta, main course, dessert and coffee (espresso), perhaps washed down with a sambuca, grappa or other digestif.

External links

• Portal of the Castelli Romani
• Cultural/tourist Portal of the Castles Roman
• Italy Travel video in English of the Castelli Romani

See also

• Alban Hills
• History of Lazio
• History of Rome

From Wikitravel

Castelli Romani is an area of small towns southeast of Rome in Italy.

Understand

The area of the Castelli is volcanic. The former crater is occupied by two lakes, Albano and Nemi. As the area’s altitude is higher than that of Rome the richer Romans used to frequent it for its fresher climate during summer. This tradition was followed by the Popes, who still have their summer residence at Castel Gandolfo.

A view of the Castelli. Lake Albano is the larger

The area is well-known for its wine, particularly that of Frascati although with a few honourable exceptions the quality is not too high. Ariccia is celebrated for its porchetta (roasted pork meat), while Nemi is a berry fruit center. A wide range of mushrooms can also be found in the Castelli.

Get in

Several of the towns of the Castelli are connected with Termini station in Rome. There are two lines: one goes to Frascati while the other connects Rome with Marino, Castel Gandolfo and Albano.

The Castelli is also conveniently reached from Ciampino airport (see Rome) now used by a number of the budget airlines like Ryanair [1] and EasyJet [2]. However, you may have trouble finding a taxi willing to take you in the opposite direction to Rome.

The area is easily reached by car. Avoid Sundays between April and September as the area becomes crowded. Leave Rome on the Via Appia Nuova or the Via Tuscolana. If you take the Appia turn left at the end of the Ciampino Airport runway and follow the Via dei Laghi (Road of the Lakes). You will pass Marino on your left and eventually find Lake Albano on your right. Beware that several of the higher Castelli towns have narrow winding roads that are difficult to drive in for the inexperienced.

Get around

There are bus services, but your ability to see all of the Castelli area in one day will be rather limited.

The Pope's summer residence in Castel Gandolfo

• Albano owes its importance to the construction of the original Appian Way (see Rome/South) which passed nearby and made it possible for affluent Romans to access the area and build summer villas.
• Ariccia is close to Lake Nemi. It has become famous for its "porchetta", which is pork that is slowly roasted with herbs and wild fennel.

• Castel Gandolfo. Summer home to the Popes. Overlooking Lake Albano, which is a popular summer weekend destination for Romans.

• Frascati. An attractive town with a large number of villas, most notably Villa Aldobrandini which dominates the town. Many places to sample the local white wine.

A view of the Infiorata at Genzano

• Genzano. An interesting town but mainly famous for its "Infiorata" on the Sunday and Monday following Corpus Christus. A whole street is covered with carpets of flowers and a masked parade walks on these, with participants in traditional clothes. Each year the flower designs must conform to a previously agreed theme.
• Marino. This is the closest of the Castelli Romani towns to Rome. Also well-known for its, fairly average, white wine, Marino was an important town under the Romans and has several interesting buildings. It hosts a Grape festival on the first Sunday of October, when some of the fountains spout wine instead of water. Best avoided on that day as it can get very crowded. Somewhat stranger, on the following Sunday Marino holds a Doughnut Festival.
• Nemi. Overlooks the lake of the same name. It is an important fruit growing area. The town is dominated by the Ruspoli Castle.
• Rocca di Papa. Together with Frascati and Castel Gandolfo, Rocca di Papa is easily visible from the southern parts of Rome. It is an important equestrian center and also famous for its roast chestnuts.
• Rocca Priora. At 768 meters, the highest town in the Castelli.
• Velletri is on the southern edge of the Castelli. It is the largest town in the region.